{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]],"date-time":"2025-07-27T07:34:16Z","timestamp":1753601656451,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-024-03220-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T02:02:32Z","timestamp":1730944952000},"page":"849-865","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Numerical modeling and analysis of neck injury induced by parachute opening shock"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7402-0870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liming","family":"Voo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krithika","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lapera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiqing","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3220_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3357\/AMHP.4731.2017","volume":"88","author":"K Gladh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gladh K, Martire RL, Ang BO et al (2017) Decelerations of parachute opening shock in skydivers. Aerosp Med Human Perform 88(2):121\u2013127","journal-title":"Aerosp Med Human Perform"},{"issue":"2","key":"3220_CR2","first-page":"243","volume":"31","author":"AC Beyan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beyan AC, Demiral Y, Dileck B et al (2018) Skydiving and the risk of cervical disc herniation. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 31(2):243\u2013249","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"issue":"11\/12","key":"3220_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaa519","volume":"186","author":"TF Rooks","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rooks TF, Novotny BL, McGovern SH et al (2021) Evaluation of head and body kinematics experienced during parachute opening shock. Mil Med 186(11\/12):1149\u20131156","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"3220_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.08.089","volume":"119","author":"F Loebel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Loebel F, Fekonja L, Vajkoczy P, Hecht N (2018) Hangman\u2019s fracture caused by parachute opening deceleration captured on video. World Neurosurg 119:389\u2013393","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3220_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8360","volume":"49","author":"W Flautt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flautt W, Rowland R, Westrick RB (2019) Cervical fracture with posterior ligamentous injury while skydiving. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 49(2):113\u2013113","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"3220_CR6","unstructured":"Yang KH. Basic finite element method as applied to injury Biomechanics, 2017; Academic Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"3220_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"061005","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4032966","volume":"138","author":"J Osth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Osth J, Brolin K, Svensson MY, Linder A (2016) Female ligamentous cervical spine finite element model validated for physiological loads. J Biomech Eng 138:061005\u2013061011","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"3220_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.11.066","volume":"51","author":"J Osth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Osth J, Mendoza-Vazquez M, Sato F et al (2017) A female head-neck model for rear impact simulations. J Biomech 51:49\u201356","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"52","key":"3220_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S116","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2019.1670818","volume":"20","author":"IP Putra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Putra IP, Iraeus J, Thomson R et al (2019) Comparison of control strategies for the cervical muscles of an average female head-neck finite element model. Traffic Inj Prev 20(52):S116\u2013S122","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3220_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2184446","DOI":"10.1080\/23311916.2023.2184446","volume":"10","author":"SK Vinyas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vinyas SK, Bhat RA, Shyamasunder Bhat N (2023) In-silico model development and validation of the L5\u2013S1 spinal unit. Cogent Eng 10(1):2184446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23311916.2023.2184446","journal-title":"Cogent Eng"},{"key":"3220_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104959","volume":"125","author":"Subraya Krishna Bhat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Subraya Krishna Bhat (2022) Hiroshi Yamada, Mechanical characterization of dissected and dilated human ascending aorta using Fung-type hyperelastic models with pre-identified initial tangent moduli for low-stress distensibility. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 125:104959","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"3220_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050014","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219519420500141","volume":"20","author":"Subraya Krishna Bhat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Subraya Krishna Bhat (2020) Hiroshi Yamada, Identification of uniaxial deformation behavior and its initial tangent modulus for atheromatous intima in the human carotid artery and thoracic aorta using three-parameters isotropic hyperelastic models. J Mech Med Biol 20(3):2050014","journal-title":"J Mech Med Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3220_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00037-4","volume":"35","author":"RW Nightingale","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nightingale RW, Winkelstein BA, Knaub KE, Richardson WJ, Luck JF, Myers BS (2002) Comparative strengths and structural properties of the upper and lower cervical spine in flexion and extension. J Biomech 35(6):725\u2013732","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"24","key":"3220_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2692","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112150-00012","volume":"26","author":"MM Panjabi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Panjabi MM, Crisco JJ, Vasavada A, Oda T, Cholewicki J, Nibu K, Shin E (2001) Mechanical properties of the human cervical spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves. Spine 26(24):2692\u20132700","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"3220_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100040203","volume":"4","author":"MM Panjabi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Panjabi MM, Summers DJ, Pelker RR, Videman T, Friedlander GE, Southwick WO (1986) Three-dimensional load-displacement curves due to forces on the cervical spine. J Ortho Res 4(2):152\u2013161","journal-title":"J Ortho Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"3220_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/1350-4533(95)00054-2","volume":"18","author":"N Yoganandan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman J, Cusick JF, Sances A Jr, Walsh PS (1996) Human head-neck biomechanics under axial tension. Med Eng Phys 18(4):289\u2013294","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"3220_CR17","first-page":"149","volume":"48","author":"BD Stemper","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stemper BD, Yogananda N, Pintar FA (2004) Response corridors of the human head-neck complex in rear impact. Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med 48:149\u2013163","journal-title":"Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med"},{"key":"3220_CR18","unstructured":"Sato F, Nakajima T, Ono K et al (2014) Dynamic cervical vertebral motion of female and male volunteers and analysis of its interaction with head\/neck\/torso behavior during low-speed rear impact. 2014; In: Proceedings of IRCOBI Conference 2014"},{"key":"3220_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0590-3","volume":"13","author":"PC Ivancic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ivancic PC, Pearson AM, Panjabi MM, Ito S (2004) Injury of the anterior longitudinal ligament during whiplash simulation. Eur Spine J 13:61\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-003-0590-3","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"3220_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000090836.50508.F7","volume":"29","author":"AM Pearson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pearson AM, Ivancic PC, Ito S, Panjabi MM (2004) Facent joint kinematics and injury mechanisms during simulated whiplash. Spine 29(4):390\u2013397","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"3220_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200406010-00011","volume":"29","author":"MM Panjabi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Panjabi MM, Ito S, Pearson AM, Ivancic PC (2004) Injury mechanisms of the cervical intervertebral disc during simulated whiplash. Spine 29(11):1217\u20131225","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3220_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ono K, Kaneoka K, Wittek A, Kajzer J (1997) Cervical injury mechanism based on the analysis of human cervical vertebral motion and head-neck-torso kinematics during low speed rear impacts, Proceedings of the 41st Stapp Car Crash Conference Proceedings, SAE Paper 973340","DOI":"10.4271\/973340"},{"key":"3220_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2017.01.037","volume":"69","author":"N Newell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Newell N, Little JP, Christou A et al (2017) Biomechanics of the human intervertebral disc: a review of testing techniques and results. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 69:420\u2013434","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"3220_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1533\/ijcr.2003.0243","volume":"8","author":"TJ Horgan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Horgan TJ, Gilchrist MD (2003) The creation of three-dimensional finite element models for simulating head impact biomechanics. Int J Crashworthiness 8(4):353\u2013366","journal-title":"Int J Crashworthiness"},{"key":"3220_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-023-02817-y","author":"TC Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li TC, Liu CJ, Liu SY et al (2023) Effect of muscle activation on dynamic responses of neck of pilot during emergency ejection: a finite element study. Med Biol Eng Compu. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-023-02817-y","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Compu"},{"issue":"8","key":"3220_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0315-4","volume":"39","author":"JB Fice","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fice JB, Cronin DS, Panzer AB (2011) Cervical spine model to predict capsular ligament response in rear impact. Annual Biomed Eng 39(8):2152\u20132162","journal-title":"Annual Biomed Eng"},{"key":"3220_CR27","unstructured":"USAF Revision of MIL-HDBK-516C section 9.1.1Escape system safety compatibility criteria standard; supporting data and legacy criteria. Report No. EZFC-CSB-16\u2013001, 2016"},{"key":"3220_CR28","unstructured":"Parr J. A method to develop neck injury criteria to aid design and test of escape systems incorporating helmet mounted displays. AFIT\/DS\/ENV\/14\u201301"},{"key":"3220_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.006","volume":"33","author":"DS Cronin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cronin DS (2014) Finite element modeling of potential cervical spine pain sources in neutral position low speed rear impact. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 33:55\u201366","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"3220_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.05.004","volume":"33","author":"MB Panzer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Panzer MB, Fice JB, Cronin DS (2011) Cervical spine response in frontal crash. Med Eng Phys 33:1147\u20131159","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"3220_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mertz H, Prasad P, and Nusholtz G (1996) Head injury risk assessment for forehead impacts. SAE Technical Paper 960099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4271\/960099","DOI":"10.4271\/960099"},{"issue":"3","key":"3220_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00056-9","volume":"29","author":"RW Nightingale","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nightingale RW, McElhaney JH, Richardson WJ, Myers BS (1996) Dynamic responses of the head and cervical spine to axial impact loading. J Biomech 29(3):307\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00056-9","journal-title":"J Biomech"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03220-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03220-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03220-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T15:15:30Z","timestamp":1741619730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03220-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03220-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0140-0118"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-0444"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}