{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:25:42Z","timestamp":1770337542039,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["122E356"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122E356"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-024-03238-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T02:17:02Z","timestamp":1731723422000},"page":"915-932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effects of 1800\u00a0MHz and 2100\u00a0MHz mobile phone radiation on the blood\u2013brain barrier of New Zealand rabbits"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Abdullah O\u011fuz","family":"Kizil\u00e7ay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7439-268X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bilal","family":"T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Ko\u00e7arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mahmut Ahmet","family":"G\u00f6zel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"3238_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-021-02435-6","volume":"60","author":"V Hartwig","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hartwig V, Virgili G, Mattei FE, Biagini C, Romeo S, Zeni O, Giovannetti G (2022) Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in magnetic resonance environment: an update on regulation, exposure assessment techniques, health risk evaluation, and surveillance. Med Biol Eng Comp 60:297\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-021-02435-6","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comp"},{"issue":"3","key":"3238_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/15368378.2022.2065682","volume":"41","author":"S Dasdag","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Bashan M, Kizmaz V, Erdal N, EminErdal M, Yegin K (2022) Role of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi on some miRNA and faty acids composition in brain. Electromagnet Biol Med 41(3):281\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15368378.2022.2065682","journal-title":"Electromagnet Biology Med"},{"key":"3238_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-020-02198-6","volume":"58","author":"R Maurya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maurya R, Singh N, Jindal T, Pathak VK, Dutta MK (2020) Machine learning\u2013based identification of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) effect on brain morphology: a preliminary study. Med Biol Eng Compu 58:1751\u20131765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-020-02198-6","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Compu"},{"key":"3238_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-020-00191-3","volume":"38","author":"J Lameth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lameth J, Arnaud-Cormos D, L\u00e9v\u00eaque P, Boill\u00e9e S, Edeline JM, Mallat M (2020) Effects of a single head exposure to GSM-1800 MHz signals on the transcriptome profile in the rat cerebral cortex: enhanced gene responses under proinflammatory conditions. Neurotox Res 38:105\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12640-020-00191-3","journal-title":"Neurotox Res"},{"key":"3238_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2022.01.112","volume":"597","author":"F Senturk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Senturk F, Cakmak S, Kocum IC, Gumusderelioglu M, Ozturk GG (2022) Effects of radiofrequency exposure on in vitro blood-brain barrier permeability in the presence of magnetic nanoparticles. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 597:91\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbrc.2022.01.112","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"3238_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2016.03.007","volume":"70","author":"M Ibrani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ibrani M, Hamiti E, Ahma L, Shala B (2016) Assessment of personal radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure in specific indoor workplaces and possible worst-case scenarios. AEU-Int J Electron Commun 70(6):808\u2013813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2016.03.007","journal-title":"AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications"},{"key":"3238_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2015.12.010","volume":"75","author":"B S\u0131rav","year":"2016","unstructured":"S\u0131rav B, Seyhan N (2016) Effects of GSM modulated radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation on permeability of blood\u2013brain barrier in male & female rats. J Chem Neuroanat 75:123\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2015.12.010","journal-title":"J Chem Neuroanat"},{"issue":"4","key":"3238_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2020.11382","volume":"22","author":"P Gao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao P, Chen Q, Hu J, Lin Y, Lin J, Guo Q, Guo G (2020) Effect of ultra-wide-band electromagnetic pulses on blood-brain barrier permeability in rats. Mole Med Rep 22(4):2775\u20132782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/mmr.2020.11382","journal-title":"Mole Med Rep"},{"key":"3238_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.2247","volume":"30","author":"E Lippmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lippmann E, Azarin S, Kay J et al (2012) Derivation of blood-brain barrier endothelial cells from human pluripotent stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 30:783\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nbt.2247","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"3238_CR10","volume-title":"Principles of neural science","author":"ER Kandel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (2000) Principles of neural science. McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"3238_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2006.441","volume":"6","author":"JM Koziara","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koziara JM, Lockman PR, Allen DD, Mumper RJ (2006) The blood-brain barrier and brain drug delivery. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 6(9\u201310):2712\u20132735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1166\/jnn.2006.441","journal-title":"J Nanosci Nanotechnol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3238_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1109\/MIM.2020.9289066","volume":"23","author":"G Betta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Betta G, Capriglione D, Cerro G, Miele G, D\u2019Amata MS, \u0160uka D, Simi\u0107-Pejovi\u0107 M (2020) On the measurement of human exposure to cellular networks. IEEE Instrum Meas Mag 23(9):5\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MIM.2020.9289066","journal-title":"IEEE Instrum Meas Mag"},{"issue":"1","key":"3238_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/07482337221139586","volume":"39","author":"S Bozok","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bozok S, Karaagac E, Sener D, Akakin D, Tumkaya L (2023) The effects of long-term prenatal exposure to 900, 1800, and 2100 MHz electromagnetic field radiation on myocardial tissue of rats. Toxicol Ind Health 39(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07482337221139586","journal-title":"Toxicol Ind Health"},{"key":"3238_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-019-01386-y","volume":"256","author":"S Chandel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chandel S, Kaur S, Issa M, Singh HP, Batish DR, Kohli RK (2019) Appraisal of immediate and late effects of mobile phone radiations at 2100 MHz on mitotic activity and DNA integrity in root meristems of Allium cepa. Protoplasma 256:1399\u20131407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00709-019-01386-y","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"issue":"1","key":"3238_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/15368378.2019.1567526","volume":"38","author":"ME Alkis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alkis ME, Bilgin HM, Akpolat V, Dasdag S, Yegin K, Yavas MC, Akdag MZ (2019) Effect of 900-, 1800-, and 2100-MHz radiofrequency radiation on DNA and oxidative stress in brain. Electromagn Biol Med 38(1):32\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15368378.2019.1567526","journal-title":"Electromagn Biol Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"3238_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1315657","volume":"31","author":"MH BahreyniToossi","year":"2018","unstructured":"BahreyniToossi MH, Sadeghnia HR, Feyzabadi MM, Hosseini M, Hedayati M, Mosallanejad R, AlizadehRahvar Z (2018) Exposure to mobile phone (900\u20131800 MHz) during pregnancy: tissue oxidative stress after childbirth. J Maternal-Fetal Neonatal Med 31(10):1298\u20131303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2017.1315657","journal-title":"J Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Med"},{"key":"3238_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aydo\u011fan F, Ayd\u0131n E, Koca G, \u00d6zg\u00fcr E, Atilla P, T\u00fcz\u00fcner A, Samim EE (2015) The effects of 2100\u2010MHz radiofrequency radiation on nasal mucosa and mucociliary clearance in rats.\u00a0Int Forum Allergy Rhinol\u00a05(7):626\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.21509","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21509"},{"issue":"1","key":"3238_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16504","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96059-3","volume":"11","author":"S Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang S, Song Z, Li H, Guo G, Xi X (2021) Numerical simulation and analysis of effects of individual differences on the field distribution in the human brain with electromagnetic pulses. Sci Rep 11(1):16504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-96059-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"3238_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000723","volume":"56","author":"EP Elschot","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elschot EP, Backes WH, Postma AA, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Staals J, Rouhl RP, Jansen JF (2021) A comprehensive view on MRI techniques for imaging blood-brain barrier integrity. Invest Radiol 56(1):10\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000723","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3238_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2016.1140058","volume":"36","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Qiu LB, An GZ, Zhou JX, Du L, Ma YH, Ding GR (2017) Effects of electromagnetic pulse exposure on gelatinase of blood\u2013brain barrier in vitro.\u00a0Electromagn Biol Med\u00a036(1):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/15368378.2016.1140058","journal-title":"Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"3238_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2024.115458","volume":"374","author":"MA Gozel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gozel MA, Kahriman M (2024) Design and implementation of RF power levels measurement system from indoor to outdoor in Isparta province. Sens Actuators A 374:115458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sna.2024.115458","journal-title":"Sens Actuators, A"},{"key":"3238_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2018.03.004","volume":"88","author":"P Okas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Okas P, Sharma A, Das G, Gangwar RK (2018) Elliptical slot loaded partially segmented circular monopole antenna for super wideband application.\u00a0AEU Int J Electron Commun\u00a088:63\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2018.03.004","journal-title":"AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications"},{"key":"3238_CR23","volume-title":"Antenna theory and design","author":"WL Stutzman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stutzman WL, Thiele GA (2012) Antenna theory and design. John Wiley & Sons"},{"issue":"2","key":"3238_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-022-09619-9","volume":"125","author":"B T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fc","year":"2022","unstructured":"T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fc B, K\u00f6sem M (2022) Substrate analysis on the design of wide-band antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G communication. Wireless Pers Commun 125(2):1523\u20131535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-022-09619-9","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"3238_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2021RS007401","volume":"57","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang L, Fang L, Zhang X, Chi Y (2022) A compact broadband circularly polarized stacked microstrip antenna with parasitic elements. Radio Sci 57(6):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2021RS007401","journal-title":"Radio Sci"},{"key":"3238_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fc B (2020) Microstrip antenna for 5G communication: design and performance analysis. In IEEE 2020 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA), pp 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HORA49412.2020.9152855","DOI":"10.1109\/HORA49412.2020.9152855"},{"issue":"2","key":"3238_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-023-10174-0","volume":"129","author":"\u015eT \u0130meci","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u0130meci \u015eT, T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fc B, Herceg L (2023) Performance-enhanced S-shaped slotted patch antenna for X band\/Ku band applications. Wireless Pers Commun 129(2):1069\u20131082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10174-0","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"key":"3238_CR28","unstructured":"T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fc B,\u00a0 Torpi H (2017) Omega-shaped metamaterial lens design for microstrip patch antenna performance optimization at 12 GHz. In IEEE 2017 10th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO), pp 987\u2013990. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/8266148"},{"key":"3238_CR29","unstructured":"BTK: https:\/\/www.btk.gov.tr\/uploads\/pages\/pazar-verileri\/ceyrek-raporu-2021-3-ceyrek-6-1-22-kurum-disi.pdf . Accessed 2023"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3238_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.05.102","volume":"1019","author":"M Kaya","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaya M, Palanduz A, Kalayci R, Kemikler G, Simsek G, Bilgic B, Karadeniz A (2004) Effects of lipopolysaccharide on the radiation-induced changes in the blood\u2013brain barrier and the astrocytes. Brain research 1019(1\u20132):105\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.05.102","journal-title":"Brain research"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"3238_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5728(90)90062-R","volume":"27","author":"K Kajiwara","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kajiwara K, Ito H, Fukumoto T (1990) Lymphocyte infiltration into normal rat brain following hyperosmotic blood-brain barrier opening. J Neuroimmunol 27(2\u20133):133\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0165-5728(90)90062-R","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3238_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.4149\/bll_2018_088","volume":"119","author":"I Postaci","year":"2018","unstructured":"Postaci I, Coskun O, Senol N, Aslankoc R, Comlekci S (2018) The physiopathological effects of quercetin on oxidative stress in radiation of 4.5 g mobile phone exposed liver tissue of rat. Bratislavske Lekarske Listy 119(8):481\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4149\/bll_2018_088","journal-title":"Bratislavske Lekarske Listy"},{"issue":"2","key":"3238_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfv205","volume":"148","author":"S Shahin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shahin S, Banerjee S, Singh SP, Chaturvedi CM (2015) 2.45 GHz microwave radiation impairs learning and spatial memory via oxidative\/nitrosative stress induced p53-dependent\/independent hippocampal apoptosis: molecular basis and underlying mechanism. Toxicol Sci 148(2):380\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/toxsci\/kfv205","journal-title":"Toxicological Sciences"},{"key":"3238_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2020.104963","volume":"68","author":"J Zielinski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zielinski J, Ducray AD, Moeller AM, Murbach M, Kuster N, Mevissen M (2020) Effects of pulse-modulated radiofrequency magnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure on apoptosis, autophagy, oxidative stress and electron chain transport function in human neuroblastoma and murine microglial cells. Toxicol In Vitro 68:104963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tiv.2020.104963","journal-title":"Toxicol In Vitro"},{"key":"3238_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110297","volume":"192","author":"R Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar R, Deshmukh PS, Sharma S, Banerjee BD (2021) Effect of mobile phone signal radiation on epigenetic modulation in the hippocampus of Wistar rat. Environ Res 192:110297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110297","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"3238_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xia Z, Li M, Tian Y, Li Y, Li B, Zhang G, Dong J (2021) Lipidomics of serum and hippocampus reveal the protective effects of fermented soybean lipid on rats of microwave-induced cognitive damage. ACS Chem Neurosci 12(12):2122\u20132132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acschemneuro.1c00042?goto=supporting-info","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.1c00042?goto=supporting-info"},{"issue":"1","key":"3238_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1080\/26895293.2020.1763481","volume":"13","author":"S Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu S, Zhu Y, Li H, Zhang D, Zhang D (2020) The toxic effect of mobile phone radiation on rabbit organs. All Life 13(1):252\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26895293.2020.1763481","journal-title":"All life"},{"key":"3238_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2022.11.001","volume":"94","author":"KV Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh KV, Prakash C, Nirala JP, Nanda RK, Rajamani P (2023) Acute radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation exposure impairs neurogenesis and causes neuronal DNA damage in the young rat brain. Neurotoxicology 94:46\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuro.2022.11.001","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3238_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/09553002.2021.1859152","volume":"97","author":"AE Kaprana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaprana AE, Vardiambasis IO, Kapetanakis TN, Ioannidou MP, Nikolopoulos CD, Lyronis GE (2021) Experimental study of potential adverse effects on the auditory system of rabbits exposed to short-term GSM-1800 radiation. Int J Radiat Biol 97(3):421\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09553002.2021.1859152","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Biol"}],"container-title":["Medical &amp; Biological Engineering &amp; Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03238-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03238-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03238-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T15:20:36Z","timestamp":1741620036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03238-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03238-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We obtained ethical approval for this study from the Animal Experiment Local Ethics Committee at Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University (VAN Y\u00dcHADYEK) by approval no:2021\/01\u201308. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines and standards for the use of animals in scientific research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}