{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T04:01:46Z","timestamp":1746849706201,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-024-03260-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T03:40:53Z","timestamp":1736912453000},"page":"1497-1505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Research on the analysis of morphological characteristics in pediatric femoral neck fractures utilizing 3D CT mapping"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Niu-Niu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xue-Lian","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhen-Zhen","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen-Chen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tian-Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"3260_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e312","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001765","volume":"34","author":"TP Gurnea","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gurnea TP, Nielsen RC, Althausen PL (2020) Use of proximal humerus locking plates for fixation of pediatric femoral neck fractures: technical trick. J Orthop Trauma 34:e312\u2013e315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001765","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3260_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang WT, Li YQ, Guo YM, et al (2019) Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis after femoral neck fractures in children: a review of 239 cases. Bone Joint J 101-B:1160\u20131167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.101B9.BJJ-2019-0275.R1","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B9.BJJ-2019-0275.R1"},{"key":"3260_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.96.BJR-2019-0382.R2","volume":"9","author":"X Yao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yao X, Zhou K, Lv B et al (2020) 3D mapping and classification of tibial plateau fractures. Bone Joint Res 9:258\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/2046-3758.96.BJR-2019-0382.R2","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"key":"3260_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.08.036","volume":"31","author":"HM Yimam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yimam HM, Dey R, Rachuene PA et al (2022) Identification of recurring scapular fracture patterns using 3-dimensional computerized fracture mapping. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 31:571\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2021.08.036","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"3260_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.01.043","volume":"50","author":"V Pavone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pavone V, Testa G, Riccioli M et al (2019) Surgical treatment with cannulated screws for pediatric femoral neck fractures: a case series. Injury 50:S40\u2013S44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2019.01.043","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3260_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-016-0498-3","volume":"11","author":"M Shen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shen M, Wang C, Chen H et al (2016) An update on the Pauwels classification. J Orthop Surg Res 11:161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-016-0498-3","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"3260_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200106000-00009","volume":"15","author":"J Barton\u00edcek","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barton\u00edcek J (2001) Pauwels\u2019 classification of femoral neck fractures: correct interpretation of the original. J Orthop Trauma 15:358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005131-200106000-00009","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3260_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2024.108036","author":"S Zhan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhan S (2024) Single-plane osteotomy model is inaccurate for evaluating the optimal strategy in treating vertical femoral neck fractures: a finite element analysis. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmpb.2024.108036","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"3260_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-023-05742-9","volume":"47","author":"E \u00d6\u011f\u00fcms\u00f6\u011f\u00fctl\u00fc","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u00d6\u011f\u00fcms\u00f6\u011f\u00fctl\u00fc E, K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7o\u011flu V (2023) Fracture mapping of adult femoral neck fractures with three dimensional computed tomography. Int Orthop (SICOT) 47:1323\u20131330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-023-05742-9","journal-title":"Int Orthop (SICOT)"},{"key":"3260_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002544","volume":"37","author":"AT Mills","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mills AT, LaRoque MC, Thomas CN et al (2023) Mapping of pelvic ring injuries from high-energy trauma using unfolded CT image technology. J Orthop Trauma 37:257\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002544","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3260_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.01.030","volume":"25","author":"JJ Mellema","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mellema JJ, Eygendaal D, van Dijk CN et al (2016) Fracture mapping of displaced partial articular fractures of the radial head. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 25:1509\u20131516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2016.01.030","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"3260_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22836","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02215-0","volume":"11","author":"J-W Cho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cho J-W, Yang Z, Lim EJ et al (2021) Multifragmentary patellar fracture has a distinct fracture pattern which makes coronal split, inferior pole, or satellite fragments. Sci Rep 11:22836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-02215-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3260_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2524","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000446","volume":"132","author":"M Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li M, Li Z-R, Li J-T et al (2019) Three-dimensional mapping of intertrochanteric fracture lines. Chin Med J (Engl) 132:2524\u20132533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000446","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"39","key":"3260_CR14","first-page":"6954","volume":"17","author":"Huang Xuan Huai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huai Huang Xuan, Ying LIAO, Weijie Fan et al (2013) Biomechanical factors in the design of novel femoral neck screws for children. Chinese Tissue Eng Res 17(39):6954\u20136961","journal-title":"Chinese Tissue Eng Res"},{"key":"3260_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.03.039","volume":"49","author":"P Yadav","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yadav P, Shefelbine SJ, Gutierrez-Farewik EM (2016) Effect of growth plate geometry and growth direction on prediction of proximal femoral morphology. J Biomech 49:1613\u20131619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.03.039","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"3260_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00362","volume":"26","author":"JT Patterson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patterson JT, Tangtiphaiboontana J, Pandya NK (2018) Management of pediatric femoral neck fracture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 26:411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00362","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3260_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24226","volume":"37","author":"HA Gray","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gray HA, Guan S, Thomeer LT et al (2019) Three-dimensional motion of the knee-joint complex during normal walking revealed by mobile biplane x-ray imaging. J Orthop Res 37:615\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.24226","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"3260_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.016","volume":"46","author":"S-H Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang S-H, Yang J-J, Shen H-C et al (2015) Using a modified Pauwels method to predict the outcome of femoral neck fracture in relatively young patients. Injury 46:1969\u20131974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3260_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.07.003","volume":"93","author":"JT Lynch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lynch JT, Schneider MTY, Perriman DM et al (2019) Statistical shape modelling reveals large and distinct subchondral bony differences in osteoarthritic knees. J Biomech 93:177\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.07.003","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"3260_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2677-y","volume":"39","author":"R Panigrahi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Panigrahi R, Sahu B, Mahapatra AK et al (2015) Treatment analysis of paediatric femoral neck fractures: a prospective multicenter theraupetic study in Indian scenario. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 39:1121\u20131127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-015-2677-y","journal-title":"International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"},{"key":"3260_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-1213","volume":"10","author":"S Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu S, Zhu X, Wang W et al (2022) Three-dimensional computed tomography mapping and clinical predictive factors for morphologic characterization of displaced femoral neck fractures. Ann Transl Med 10:1096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm-22-1213","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"3260_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1751064","volume":"9","author":"S Sarwar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sarwar S, Khan K, Bhat TA, Nazir I (2022) Pediatric femoral neck fractures: our institutional experience of 5 years. IJRSMS 9:S23\u2013S30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1751064","journal-title":"IJRSMS"},{"key":"3260_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Milovanovic P, Djonic D, Hahn M, et al (2017) Region-dependent patterns of trabecular bone growth in the human proximal femur: a study of 3D bone microarchitecture from early postnatal to late childhood period: MILOVANOVIC et al . Am J Phys Anthropol 164:281\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.23268","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23268"},{"key":"3260_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.2298\/SARH1212738D","volume":"140","author":"M Djuric","year":"2012","unstructured":"Djuric M, Milovanovic P, Djonic D et al (2012) Morphological characteristics of the developing proximal femur: a biomechanical perspective. Srp Arh Celok Lek 140:738\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/SARH1212738D","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"key":"3260_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2018.04.018","volume":"112","author":"T Rolvien","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rolvien T, vom Scheidt A, Stockhausen KE et al (2018) Inter-site variability of the osteocyte lacunar network in the cortical bone underpins fracture susceptibility of the superolateral femoral neck. Bone 112:187\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2018.04.018","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"3260_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2022.01.002","volume":"141","author":"S Von Kroge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Von Kroge S, St\u00fcrznickel J, Bechler U et al (2022) Impaired bone quality in the superolateral femoral neck occurs independent of hip geometry and bone mineral density. Acta Biomater 141:233\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2022.01.002","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"3260_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230949901988968","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499019889682","volume":"28","author":"C Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu C, Ning B, Xu P et al (2020) Efficacy and complications after delayed fixation of femoral neck fractures in children. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 28:2309499019889682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2309499019889682","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"3260_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03502-4","volume":"18","author":"P Xin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xin P, Li Z, Pei S et al (2023) The incidence and risk factors for femoral head necrosis after femoral neck fracture in pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 18:22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-023-03502-4","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"3260_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.13107\/jocr.2250-0685.1274","volume":"8","author":"KN Subramanyam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Subramanyam KN, Mundargi AV, Reddy PS, Umerjikar S (2018) Pathological neck of femur fracture with failed osteosynthesis in adolescent: a report of two cases. J Orthop Case Rep 8:88\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13107\/jocr.2250-0685.1274","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"key":"3260_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2018.03.039","volume":"15","author":"BL Dial","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dial BL, Lark RK (2018) Pediatric proximal femur fractures. J Orthop 15:529\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2018.03.039","journal-title":"J Orthop"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03260-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03260-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03260-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T06:08:36Z","timestamp":1746770916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03260-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-024-03260-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0140-0118"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-0444"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the study had no impact on the existing treatment. No biospecimens were collected from patients in this study. The confidentiality of patients\u2019 privacy and identity information was guaranteed, and there was no commercial interest involved, so that this research met the conditions for exemption from informed consent. The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board\/Ethics Committee of Xin-Hua Hospital (Reference number: XHEC-D-2024\u2013038). The study was conducted according to the ethical principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}