{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T18:21:11Z","timestamp":1790360471344,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,26]],"date-time":"2016-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458950400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81160229"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81160229"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Nature Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China","award":["2014MS0851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014MS0851"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J CARS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-016-1382-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,26]],"date-time":"2016-03-26T11:23:56Z","timestamp":1458991436000},"page":"1881-1890","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Alignment of the lower extremity mechanical axis by computer-aided design and application in total knee arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yuan Z.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui Q.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong M.","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian M.","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi F.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1382_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0399-4","volume":"16","author":"M Tingart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tingart M, L\u00fcring C, B\u00e4this H, Beckmann J, Grifka J, Perlick L (2008) Computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty versus the conventional technique: How precise is navigation in clinical routine? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16:44\u201350","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"1382_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01321","volume":"93","author":"WG Blakeney","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blakeney WG, Khan RJ, Wall SJ (2011) Computer-assisted techniques versus conventional guides for component alignment in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93:1377\u20131384. doi: 10.2106\/JBJS.I.01321","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1382_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760050157","volume":"5","author":"R Nagamine","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nagamine R, Miura H, Bravo CV, Urabe K, Matsuda S, Miyanishi K, Hirata G, Iwamoto Y (2000) Anatomic variations should be considered in total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Sci 5:232\u2013237. doi: 10.1007\/s007760050157","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"1382_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200107000-00009","volume":"388","author":"MA Ritter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ritter MA, Berend ME, Meding JB, Keating EM, Faris PM, Crites BM (2001) Long-term followup of anatomic graduated components posterior cruciate-retaining total knee replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 388:51\u201357","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1382_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-004-0759-1","volume":"125","author":"H B\u00e4this","year":"2005","unstructured":"B\u00e4this H, Perlick L, Tingart M, Perlick C, L\u00fcring C, Grifka J (2005) Intraoperative cutting errors in total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 125:16\u201320. doi: 10.1007\/s00402-004-0759-1","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1382_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B3.14643","volume":"86","author":"SK Chauhan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chauhan SK, Scott RG, Breidahl W, Beaver RJ (2004) Computer-assisted knee arthroplasty versus a conventional jig-based technique. A randomized, prospective trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86:372\u2013377. doi: 10.1302\/0301-620X.86B3.14643","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1382_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199708000-00013","volume":"341","author":"EJ McPherson","year":"1997","unstructured":"McPherson EJ, Patzakis MJ, Gross JE, Holtom PD, Song M, Dorr LD (1997) Infected total knee arthroplasty. Two-stage reimplantation with a gastrocnemius rotational flap. Clin Orthop Relat Res 341:73\u201381","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1382_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B5.14927","volume":"86","author":"H B\u00e4this","year":"2004","unstructured":"B\u00e4this H, Perlick L, Tingart M, L\u00fcring C, Zurakowski D, Grifka J (2004) Alignment in total knee arthroplasty. A comparison of computer-assisted surgery with the conventional technique. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86:682\u2013687. doi: 10.1302\/0301-620X.86B5.14927","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1382_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00386","volume":"89","author":"G Matziolis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Matziolis G, Krocker D, Weiss U, Tohtz S, Perka C (2007) A prospective, randomized study of computer-assisted and conventional total knee arthroplasty. Three-dimensional evaluation of implant alignment and rotation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:236\u2013243. doi: 10.2106\/JBJS.F.00386","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1382_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.07.007","volume":"24","author":"H Mizu-Uchi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mizu-Uchi H, Matsuda S, Miura H, Higaki H, Okazaki K, Iwamoto Y (2009) Three-dimensional analysis of computed tomography-based navigation system for total knee arthroplasty: the accuracy of computed tomography-based navigation system. J Arthroplasty 24:1103\u20131110. doi: 10.1016\/j.arth.2008.07.007","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"1382_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B5.1894655","volume":"73","author":"RS Jeffery","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jeffery RS, Morris RW, Denham RA (1991) Coronal alignment after total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73:709\u2013714","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1382_CR12","first-page":"986","volume":"19","author":"GR Klein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Klein GR, Parvizi J, Rapuri VR, Austin MS, Hozack WJ (2004) The effect of tibial polyethylene insert design on range of motion: evaluation of in vivo knee kinematics by a computerized navigation system during total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 19:986\u2013991","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"1382_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200206000-00022","volume":"399","author":"CM Bach","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bach CM, Nogler M, Steingruber IE, Ogon M, Wimmer C, G\u00f6bel G, Krismer M (2002) Scoring systems in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 399:184\u2013196","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1382_CR14","first-page":"168","volume":"321","author":"LA Whiteside","year":"1995","unstructured":"Whiteside LA, Arima J (1995) The anteroposterior axis for femoral rotational alignment in valgus total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 321:168\u2013172","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1382_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199610000-00007","volume":"331","author":"JB Stiehl","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stiehl JB, Cherveny PM (1996) Femoral rotational alignment using the tibial shaft axis in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 331:47\u201355","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1382_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/10929080701882580","volume":"13","author":"T Hananouchi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hananouchi T, Nakamura N, Kakimoto A, Yohsikawa H, Sugano N (2008) CT-based planning of a single-radius femoral component in total knee arthroplasty using the ROBODOC system. Comput Aided Surg 13:23\u201329. doi: 10.1080\/10929080701882580","journal-title":"Comput Aided Surg"},{"key":"1382_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199301000-00008","volume":"286","author":"RA Berger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Berger RA, Rubash HE, Seel MJ, Thompson WH, Crossett LS (1993) Determining the rotational alignment of the femoral component in total knee arthroplasty using the epicondylar axis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 286:40\u201347","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1382_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-0992-8","volume":"130","author":"SJ Song","year":"2010","unstructured":"Song SJ, Jeong BO (2010) Three-dimensional analysis of the intramedullary canal axis of tibia: clinical relevance to tibia intramedullary nailing. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 130:903\u2013907. doi: 10.1007\/s00402-009-0992-8","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1382_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00969","volume":"92","author":"Q Tang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tang Q, Zhou Y, Yang D, Xu H, Liu Q (2010) The offset of the tibial shaft from the tibial plateau in Chinese people. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:1981\u20131987. doi: 10.2106\/JBJS.I.00969","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1382_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/08941930490269619","volume":"17","author":"L Nofrini","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nofrini L, Slomczykowski M, Iacono F, Marcacci M (2004) Evaluation of accuracy in ankle center location for tibial mechanical axis identification. J Invest Surg 17:23\u201329. doi: 10.1080\/08941930490269619","journal-title":"J Invest Surg"},{"key":"1382_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.029","author":"YZ Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang YZ, Lu S, Chen B, Zhao JM, Liu R, Pei GX (2011) Application of computer-aided design osteotomy template for treatment of cubitus varus deformity in teenagers: A pilot study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.029","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1382_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2010.08.004","volume":"26","author":"YZ Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang YZ, Lu S, Yang Y, Xu YQ, Li YB, Pei GX (2011) Design and primary application of computer-assisted, patient-specific navigational templates in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty. The Journal of Arthroplasty 26:1083\u20131089. doi: 10.1016\/j.arth.2010.08.004","journal-title":"The Journal of Arthroplasty"},{"key":"1382_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.423","volume":"4","author":"YZ Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang YZ, Chen B, Lu S, Yang Y, Zhao JM, Liu R, Li YB, Pei GX (2011) Preliminary application of computer-assisted patient-specific acetabular navigational template for total hip arthroplasty in adult single development dysplasia of the hip. Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg 4:469\u2013474. doi: 10.1002\/rcs.423","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg"},{"key":"1382_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000201148.06454.ef","volume":"444","author":"MA Hafez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hafez MA, Chelule KL, Seedhom BB, Sherman KP (2006) Computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty using patient-specific templating. Clin Orthop Relat Res 444:184\u2013192. doi: 10.1097\/01.blo.0000201148.06454.ef","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1382_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3109\/10929088.2011.621214","volume":"16","author":"Y Gan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gan Y, Xu D, Lu S, Ding J (2011) Novel patient-specific navigational template for total knee arthroplasty. Comput Aided Surg 16:288\u2013297. doi: 10.3109\/10929088.2011.621214","journal-title":"Comput Aided Surg"},{"key":"1382_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2001.23569","volume":"16","author":"J Mahaluxmivala","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mahaluxmivala J, Bankes MJ, Nicolai P, Aldam CH, Allen PW (2001) The effect of surgeon experience on component positioning in 673 press fit condylar posterior cruciate-sacrificing total knee arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty 16:635\u2013640. doi: 10.1054\/arth.2001.23569","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"1382_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2005.02.002","volume":"20","author":"JY Jenny","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jenny JY, Clemens U, Kohler S, Kiefer H, Konermann W, Miehlke RK (2005) Consistency of implantation of a total knee arthroplasty with a non-image-based navigation system: a case-control study of 235 cases compared with 235 conventionally implanted prostheses. J Arthroplasty 20:832\u2013839. doi: 10.1016\/j.arth.2005.02.002","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"1382_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2528-8","volume":"471","author":"RS Burnett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burnett RS, Barrack RL (2013) Computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty is currently of no proven clinical benefit: a systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471:264\u2013266. doi: 10.1007\/s11999-012-2528-8","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1382_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2521-2","volume":"471","author":"KL Garvin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garvin KL, Barrera A, Mahoney CR, Hartman CW, Haider H (2013) Total knee arthroplasty with a computer-navigated saw: a pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471:155\u2013161. doi: 10.1007\/s11999-012-2521-2","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1382_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B6.15456","volume":"86","author":"SK Chauhan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chauhan SK, Clark GW, Lloyd S, Scott RG, Breidahl W, Sikorski JM (2004) Computer-assisted total knee replacement. A controlled cadaver study using a multi-parameter quantitative CT assessment of alignment (the Perth CT Protocol). J Bone Joint Sur Br 86:818\u2013823. doi: 10.1302\/0301-620X.86B6.15456","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Sur Br"},{"key":"1382_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sparmann M, Wolke B, Czupalla H, Banzer D, Zink A (2003) Positioning of total knee arthroplasty with and without navigation support. A prospective, randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85:830\u2013835. doi: 10.1302\/0301-620X.85B6.13722","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B6.13722"},{"key":"1382_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mihalko WM, Duquin T, Axelrod JR, Bayers-Thering M, Krackow KA (2006) Effect of one- and two pin reference anchoring systems on marker stability during total knee arthroplasty computer navigation. Comput Aided Surg 11:93\u201398. doi: 10.3109\/10929080600668122","DOI":"10.3109\/10929080600668122"},{"key":"1382_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B2.16906","volume":"88","author":"Y Kalairajah","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kalairajah Y, Cossey AJ, Verrall GM, Ludbrook G, Spriggins AJ (2006) Are systemic emboli reduced in computer-assisted knee surgery? : A prospective, randomised, clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88:198\u2013202. doi: 10.1302\/0301-620X.88B2.16906","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11548-016-1382-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11548-016-1382-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11548-016-1382-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11548-016-1382-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T07:04:19Z","timestamp":1655363059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11548-016-1382-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,26]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11548-016-1382-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1861-6410","type":"print"},{"value":"1861-6429","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,26]]}}}