{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T11:54:27Z","timestamp":1759838067992,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1847610"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1847610"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-15-2-0030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-15-2-0030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J CARS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-020-02253-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T12:02:38Z","timestamp":1598702558000},"page":"2101-2107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Temporal variability of surgical technical skill perception in real robotic surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7800-4314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason D.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Lendvay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Timothy M.","family":"Kowalewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2253_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.01.005","volume":"195","author":"T Kowalewski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kowalewski T, Comstock B, Sweet R, Schaffhausen C, Menhadji A, Averch T, Box G, Brand T, Ferrandino M, Kaouk J, Knudsen B, Landman J, Lee B, Schwartz BF, McDougall E, Lendvay TS (2015) Crowd-sourced assessment of technical skills for validation of basic laparoscopic urologic skills (BLUS) tasks. J Urol 195(6):1859\u20131865","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2253_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2018.0035","volume":"32","author":"A Hung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hung A, Chen J, Che Z, Nilanon T, Jarc A, Titus M, Oh PJ, Gill IS, Liu Y (2018) Utilizing machine learning and automated performance metrics to evaluate robot-assisted radical prostatectomy performance and predict outcomes. J Endourol 32(5):438\u2013444","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2253_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makary M, Daniel M (2016) Medical error\u2014the third leading cause of death in the US. BMJ 353:i2139","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i2139"},{"issue":"15","key":"2253_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1300625","volume":"369","author":"JD Birkmeyer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Birkmeyer JD, Finks JF, O\u2019Reilly A, Oerline M, Carlin AM, Nunn AR, Dimick J, Banerjee M, Birkmeyer NJ (2013) Surgical skill and complication rates after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med 369(15):1434\u20131442","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2253_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelly JD, Petersen A, Lendvay TS, Kowalewski TM (2020) The effect of video playback speed on surgeon technical skill perception. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 15:739\u2013747","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-020-02134-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"2253_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.09.024","volume":"187","author":"C Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen C, White L, Kowalewski T, Aggarwal R, Lintott C, Comstock B, Kuksenok K, Aragon C, Holst D, Lendvay T (2013) Crowd-sourced assessment of technical skills: a novel method to evaluate surgical performance. J Surg Res 187(1):65\u201371","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2253_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.09.032","volume":"187","author":"FC Doh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doh FC, Goldfarb DW, Sander JC, Miles BJ, Dunkin BJ (2012) Global evaluative assessment of robotic skills: validation of a clinical assessment tool to measure robotic surgical skills. J Urol 187(1):247\u2013252","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2253_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.36965\/OJAKM.2017.5(1)101-111","volume":"5","author":"N Geri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Geri N, Winer A, Zaks B (2017) Challenging the six-minute myth of online video lectures: can interactivity expand the attention of learners? Online J Appl Knowl Manag 5(1):101\u2013111","journal-title":"Online J Appl Knowl Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"2253_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s41233-018-0020-2","volume":"3","author":"M Schmitt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schmitt M, Bulterman DCA, Cesar PS (2018) The contrast effect: QoE of mixed-video qualities at the same time. Qual User Exp 3(1):7","journal-title":"Qual User Exp"},{"issue":"7","key":"2253_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-017-1606-5","volume":"12","author":"A French","year":"2017","unstructured":"French A, Lendvay TS, Sweet RM, Kowalewski TM (2017) Predicting surgical skill from the first n seconds of a task: value over task time using the isogony principle. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 12(7):1161\u20131170","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"2253_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelly JD, Heller N, Petersen A, Lendvay TS, and Kowalewski TM (2020) The effect of video playback speed on perception of technical skill in robotic surgery. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg (submitted)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-020-02134-x"},{"key":"2253_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-017-1610-9","volume":"12","author":"R Dockter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dockter R, Lendvay TS, Sweet RM, Kowalewski TM (2017) The minimally acceptable classification criterion for surgical skill: intent vectors and separability of raw motion data. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 12:1151\u20131159","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"2253_CR13","unstructured":"FFmpeg Developers (2016) ffmpeg tool (Version 4.1.3) [Software]. http:\/\/ffmpeg.org\/"},{"key":"2253_CR14","unstructured":"Core Team R (2018) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Austria, Vienna. http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"2253_CR15","unstructured":"Python Software Foundation. Python language reference, version 3.6. http:\/\/www.python.org"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11548-020-02253-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11548-020-02253-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11548-020-02253-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,29]],"date-time":"2021-08-29T00:01:51Z","timestamp":1630195311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11548-020-02253-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11548-020-02253-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1861-6410"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1861-6429"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standard"}},{"value":"This work was supported, in part, by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs under Award No. W81XWH-15-2-0030, the National Science Foundation CAREER Grant under Award No. 1847610. Opinions, interpretations, conclusions and recommendations are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the Department of Defense, the National Science Foundation or the National Institutes of Health\u2019s National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}