{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T02:22:30Z","timestamp":1787883750592,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,21]],"date-time":"2015-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448064000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Real-Time Image Proc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11554-015-0545-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,21]],"date-time":"2015-11-21T04:12:25Z","timestamp":1448079145000},"page":"449-465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Accurate and efficient shape matching approach using vocabularies of multi-feature space representations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Shehzad","family":"Khalid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadaf","family":"Sajjad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohail","family":"Jabbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hangbae","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"545_CR1","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Machine Vision: Theory, Algorithms, Practicalities","author":"ER Davies","year":"1997","unstructured":"Davies, E.R.: Machine Vision: Theory, Algorithms, Practicalities, p. 171--191. Academic Press, New York (1997)"},{"issue":"10","key":"545_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.208","volume":"28","author":"S Manay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Manay, S., Cremers, D., Hong, B.-W., Yezi, A.J., Soatto, S.: Integral invariants for shape matching. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(10), 1602\u20131618 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"3","key":"545_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008139427340","volume":"40","author":"M Boutin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boutin, M.: Numerically invariant signature curves. J. Comput. Vis. 40(3), 235\u2013248 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Vis."},{"issue":"1","key":"545_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1993.1032","volume":"58","author":"AM Bruckstein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bruckstein, A.M., Holt, R.J., Netravali, A.N., Richardson, T.J.: Invariant signatures for planar shape recognition under partial occlusion. J. Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. 58(1), 49\u201365 (1993)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process."},{"key":"545_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khalid, S.: Robust shape matching using global feature space representation of contours. In: International Conference on Networking and Communication, pp. 724\u2013728. Maui, Hawaii, USA Feb. (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNC.2012.6167517"},{"key":"545_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khalid, S., Mukhtar, S.: An approach to improve efficiency and accuracy of sophisticated and intelligent shape matching techniques. In: IEEE 4th International Conference on Simulation, Modeling and Simulation, pp. 29\u201331. Bangkok, Thailand, January (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMS.2013.47"},{"issue":"11","key":"545_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.220","volume":"27","author":"G Mori","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mori, G., Belongie, S., Malik, J.: Efficient shape matching using shape contexts. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(11), 1832\u20131837 (2005)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"24","key":"545_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1109\/34.993558","volume":"24","author":"S Belongie","year":"2002","unstructured":"Belongie, S., Malik, J., Puzicha, J.: Shape matching and object recognition using shape contexts. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(24), 509\u2013522 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"545_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belongie, S., Malik, J., Puzicha, J.: Matching shapes. In: Proceedings of Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, vol. I, pp. 454461. Vancouver, Canada, July (2001)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2001.937552"},{"issue":"2","key":"545_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.41","volume":"29","author":"H Ling","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ling, H., Jacobs, D.: Shape classification using the inner-distance. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(2), 286\u2013299 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"545_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00043-1","volume":"38","author":"R Basri","year":"1998","unstructured":"Basri, R., Costa, L., Geiger, D., Jacobs, D.: Determining the similarity of deformable shapes. Vis. Res. 38, 2365\u20132385 (1998)","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"545_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1046166","volume":"24","author":"EGM Petrakis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Petrakis, E.G.M., Diplaros, A., Milios, E.: Matching and retrieval of distorted and occluded shapes using dynamic programming. PAMI 24(11), 1501\u20131516 (2002)","journal-title":"PAMI"},{"issue":"5","key":"545_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2007.10.020","volume":"41","author":"M Daliri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Daliri, M., Torre, V.: Robust symbolic representation for shape recognition and retrieval. Pattern Recognit. 41(5), 1799\u20131815 (2008)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"issue":"12","key":"545_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2005.02.009","volume":"38","author":"E Attalla","year":"2005","unstructured":"Attalla, E., Siy, P.: Robust shape similarity retrieval based on contour segmentation polygonal multiresolution and elastic matching. Pattern Recognit. 38(12), 2229\u20132241 (2005)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"issue":"4","key":"545_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1109\/6046.890058","volume":"2","author":"S Berretti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berretti, S., Bimbo, A.D., Pala, P.: Retrieval by shape similarity with perceptual distance and effective indexing. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 2(4), 225\u2013239 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimed."},{"issue":"2","key":"545_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1997.0533","volume":"68","author":"G Dudek","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dudek, G., Tsotsos, J.K.: Shape representation and recognition from multiscale curvature. J. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 68(2), 170\u2013189 (1997)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Vis. Image Underst."},{"key":"545_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Felzenszwalb, P.F., Schwartz, J.: Hierarchical Matching of Deformable Shapes. In: Proceedings of IEEE CS Conference Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2007.383018"},{"key":"545_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan, X., Qi, C., Liang, D., Huang, H.: Probabilistic contour extraction using hierarchical shape representation. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis. 302\u2013308 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2005.195"},{"key":"545_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNeill, G., Vijayakumar, S.: Hierarchical Procrustes Matching for Shape Retrieval. In: Proceedings of IEEE CS Conference Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2006.133"},{"issue":"6","key":"545_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.37","volume":"30","author":"N Alajlan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alajlan, N., Kamel, M., Freeman, G.: Geometry-based image retrieval in binary image databases. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 30(6), 1003\u20131013 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"545_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H.V. Nguyen, F. Porikli, Support Vector Shape: A Classifier-Based Shape Representation, IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, pp. 970\u2013982, 2013. doi: 10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.186","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.186"},{"key":"545_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gopalan, R., Turaga, P., Chellappa, R.: Articulation-invariant representation of non-planar shapes. ECCV (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15558-1_21"},{"key":"545_CR23","first-page":"411","volume":"6313","author":"H Ling","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ling, H., Yang, X., Latecki, L.J.: Balancing deformability and discriminability for shape matching. ECCV. 6313, 411\u2013424 (2010)","journal-title":"ECCV"},{"key":"545_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, X., Bai, X., Latecki, L.J., Tu, Z.: Improving shape retrieval by learning graph transduction. ECCV. 788\u2013801 (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88693-8_58"},{"key":"545_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kontschieder, P., Donoser, M., Bischof, H.: Beyond Pairwise Shape Similarity Analysis. In: Proceedings of Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV), Xi\u2019an, China, September (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12297-2_63"},{"key":"545_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, B., Tu, Z.: Affinity learning via self-diffusion for image segmentation and clustering. CVPR (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6247942"},{"key":"545_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, H., Yang, X., Latecki, L.J., Yan, S.: Dense neighborhoods on affinity graph. Int. J. Comput. Vis. (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-011-0496-1"},{"issue":"10\u2014-11","key":"545_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2011.02.007","volume":"44","author":"J Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang, J., Li, Y., Bai, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, C., Tang, N.: Learning context-sensitive similarity by shortest path propagation. Pattern Recognit. 44(10\u2014-11), 2367\u20132374 (2011)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"545_CR29","unstructured":"Keogh, E., Wei, L., Xi, X., Lee, S-H., Vlachos, M.: LB-Keogh Supports Exact Indexing of Shapes under Rotation Invariance with Arbitrary Representations and Distance Measures, VLDB (2006)"},{"issue":"2","key":"545_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94","volume":"60","author":"DG Lowe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 60(2), 91\u2013110 (2004)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"545_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(99)00039-7","volume":"32","author":"KL Tan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tan, K.L., Ooi, B.C., Thiang, L.F.: Indexing shapes in image databases using the centroid-radii model. Data Knowl. Eng. 32, 271\u2013289 (2000)","journal-title":"Data Knowl. Eng."},{"key":"545_CR32","first-page":"1458","volume":"2","author":"K Grauman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grauman, K., Darrell, T.: The pyramid match kernel: discriminative classification with sets of image features. Proc. ICCV. 2, 1458\u20131465 (2005)","journal-title":"Proc. ICCV"},{"key":"545_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Philbin, J., Chum, O., Isard, M., Sivic, J., Zisserman, A.: Object retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matching. In: CVPR (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2007.383172"},{"key":"545_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sivic, J., Zisserman, A.: Video google: a text retrieval approach to object matching in videos. In: ICCV (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2003.1238663"},{"key":"545_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haris, C., Stephens, M.: A combined corner and edge detector. In: Proceedings of the fourth Alvey vision conference, pp. 147\u2013151. Manchester, UK (1988)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.2.23"},{"issue":"4","key":"545_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00530-011-0252-y","volume":"18","author":"S Khalid","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khalid, S.: Incremental indexing and retrieval mechanism for scalable and robust contour-based shape matching. Multimed. Syst. 18(4), 319\u2013336 (2012)","journal-title":"Multimed. Syst."},{"issue":"10","key":"545_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2004.833107","volume":"13","author":"A Laha","year":"2004","unstructured":"Laha, A., Pal, N.R., Chanda, B.: Design of vector quantizer for image compression using self-organizing feature map and surface fitting. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13(10), 1291\u20131303 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"545_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Latecki, L., Lakamper, R., Eckhardt, U.: Shape descriptors for non-rigid shapes with a single closed contour. In: CVPR (2000)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2000.855850"},{"key":"545_CR39","unstructured":"Soderkvist, O.: Computer vision classification of leaves from swedish trees, Masters thesis, Linkoping University (2001)"},{"issue":"5","key":"545_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.1273924","volume":"6","author":"T Sebastian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sebastian, T., Klein, P., Kimia, B.: Recognition of shapes by editing their shock graphs. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 6(5), 550\u2013571 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"545_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1159951","volume":"25","author":"T Sebastian","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sebastian, T., Klein, P., Kimia, B.: On aligning curves. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25(1), 116\u2013125 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"5","key":"545_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2007.11.005","volume":"41","author":"J Xie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Xie, J., Heng, P., Shah, M.: Shape matching and modeling using skeletal context. Pattern Recognit. 41(5), 1756\u20131767 (2008)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"545_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mokhtarian, F., Bober, M.: Curvature Scale Space Representation: Theory, Applications and MPEG-7 Standardization. Kluwer Academic (2003)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0343-7"}],"container-title":["Journal of Real-Time Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11554-015-0545-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11554-015-0545-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11554-015-0545-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11554-015-0545-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T13:28:20Z","timestamp":1748698100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11554-015-0545-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,21]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11554-015-0545-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1861-8200","1861-8219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1861-8200","type":"print"},{"value":"1861-8219","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,21]]}}}