{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:51:22Z","timestamp":1780635082510,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Optim Lett"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11590-025-02205-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T10:42:51Z","timestamp":1747824171000},"page":"1347-1373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A study on the impact of selecting the follower\u2019s reaction in solving semi-vectorial bilevel problems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Corpus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6519-7690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9-Fernando","family":"Camacho-Vallejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2205_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"56","author":"Q Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, Q., Liu, Y., Pei, H.: Modelling a bi-level multi-objective post-disaster humanitarian relief logistics network design problem under uncertainty. Eng. Optim. 56, 1\u201335 (2023)","journal-title":"Eng. Optim."},{"key":"2205_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.120845","volume":"336","author":"J Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, J., Guo, Q., Sun, H., Chen, M.: Collaborative optimization of logistics and electricity for the mobile charging service system. Appl. Energy 336, 120845 (2023)","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"2205_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2023.109151","volume":"178","author":"J-F Camacho-Vallejo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Camacho-Vallejo, J.-F., D\u00e1vila, D., Nucamendi-Guill\u00e9n, S.: A hierarchized green supply chain with customer selection, routing, and nearshoring. Comput. Ind. Eng. 178, 109151 (2023)","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"2205_CR4","first-page":"483","volume":"14","author":"J Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma, J., Wang, X., Yang, K., Jiang, L., Gao, Y.: Optimizing inland port scale and function decisions: a bilevel programming approach. Int. J. Ind. Eng. Comput. 14(3), 483\u2013500 (2023)","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Eng. Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"2205_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-022-05117-0","volume":"322","author":"E Ziar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ziar, E., Seifbarghy, M., Bashiri, M., Tjahjono, B.: An efficient environmentally friendly transportation network design via dry ports: a bi-level programming approach. Ann. Oper. Res. 322(2), 1143\u20131166 (2023)","journal-title":"Ann. Oper. Res."},{"key":"2205_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2019.08.012","volume":"97","author":"H Maravillo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maravillo, H., Camacho-Vallejo, J.-F., Puerto, J., Labb\u00e9, M.: A market regulation bilevel problem: a case study of the Mexican petrochemical industry. Omega 97, 102105 (2020)","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"2","key":"2205_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01586088","volume":"32","author":"RG Jeroslow","year":"1985","unstructured":"Jeroslow, R.G.: The polynomial hierarchy and a simple model for competitive analysis. Math. Progr. 32(2), 146\u2013164 (1985)","journal-title":"Math. Progr."},{"issue":"5","key":"2205_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.12153","volume":"22","author":"JS Angelo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Angelo, J.S., Barbosa, H.J.: A study on the use of heuristics to solve a bilevel programming problem. Int. Trans. Oper. Res. 22(5), 861\u2013882 (2015)","journal-title":"Int. Trans. Oper. Res."},{"key":"2205_CR9","first-page":"369","volume":"319","author":"M-S Casas-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Casas-Ram\u00edrez, M.-S., Camacho-Vallejo, J.-F., Mart\u00ednez-Salazar, I.-A.: Approximating solutions to a bilevel capacitated facility location problem with customer\u2019s patronization toward a list of preferences. Appl. Math. Comput. 319, 369\u2013386 (2018)","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"2205_CR10","volume":"412","author":"J-A Mej\u00eda-de-Dios","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mej\u00eda-de-Dios, J.-A., Mezura-Montes, E., Toledo-Hern\u00e1ndez, P.: Pseudo-feasible solutions in evolutionary bilevel optimization: test problems and performance assessment. Appl. Math. Comput. 412, 126577 (2022)","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"2205_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mej\u00eda-de-Dios, J.-A., Mezura-Montes, E.: A surrogate-assisted metaheuristic for bilevel optimization. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 629\u2013635 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3377930.3390236"},{"issue":"2","key":"2205_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.08.027","volume":"257","author":"A Sinha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sinha, A., Malo, P., Deb, K.: Evolutionary algorithm for bilevel optimization using approximations of the lower level optimal solution mapping. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 257(2), 395\u2013411 (2017)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"2205_CR13","unstructured":"Dempe, S.: Foundations of bi-level programming (2002)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2205_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00015","volume":"18","author":"K Deb","year":"2010","unstructured":"Deb, K., Sinha, A.: An efficient and accurate solution methodology for bilevel multi-objective programming problems using a hybrid evolutionary-local-search algorithm. Evol. Comput. 18(3), 403\u2013449 (2010)","journal-title":"Evol. Comput."},{"key":"2205_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alves, M.J., Antunes, C.H., Carrasqueira, P.: A PSO approach to semivectorial bilevel programming: pessimistic, optimistic and deceiving solutions. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 599\u2013606 (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2739480.2754644"},{"key":"2205_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alves, M.J., Antunes, C.H.: A differential evolution algorithm to semivectorial bilevel problems. In: Machine Learning, Optimization, and Big Data: Third International Conference, MOD 2017, Volterra, Italy, September 14\u201317, 2017, Revised Selected Papers 3, pp. 172\u2013185. Springer (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72926-8_15"},{"key":"2205_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11482-4_10","volume-title":"New Perspectives in Multiple Criteria Decision Making: Innovative Applications and Case Studies","author":"MJ Alves","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alves, M.J., Antunes, C.H., Costa, J.P.: Multiobjective bilevel programming: concepts and perspectives of development. In: New Perspectives in Multiple Criteria Decision Making: Innovative Applications and Case Studies, pp. 267\u2013293. Springer, Cham (2019)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2205_CR18","first-page":"2593","volume":"21","author":"MJ Alves","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alves, M.J., Antunes, C.H., Costa, J.P.: New concepts and an algorithm for multiobjective bilevel programming: optimistic, pessimistic and moderate solutions. Oper. Res. 21(4), 2593\u20132626 (2021)","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2205_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2015.2443057","volume":"20","author":"A Sinha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sinha, A., Malo, P., Deb, K., Korhonen, P., Wallenius, J.: Solving bilevel multicriterion optimization problems with lower level decision uncertainty. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 20(2), 199\u2013217 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput."},{"key":"2205_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbassi, M., Chaabani, A., Said, L.B., Absi, N.: An approximation-based chemical reaction algorithm for combinatorial multi-objective bi-level optimization problems. In: 2021 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), pp. 1627\u20131634. IEEE (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC45853.2021.9504711"},{"issue":"8","key":"2205_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9009","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-022-03942-1","volume":"53","author":"M Karaja","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karaja, M., Chaabani, A., Azzouz, A., Ben Said, L.: Efficient bi-level multi objective approach for budget-constrained dynamic bag-of-tasks scheduling problem in heterogeneous multi-cloud environment. Appl. Intell. 53(8), 9009\u20139037 (2023)","journal-title":"Appl. Intell."},{"key":"2205_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.09.246","volume":"176","author":"M Abbassi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abbassi, M., Chaabani, A., Said, L.B., Absi, N.: Bi-level multi-objective combinatorial optimization using reference approximation of the lower level reaction. Procedia Comput. Sci. 176, 2098\u20132107 (2020)","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2205_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2010.02.002","volume":"39","author":"HI Calvete","year":"2011","unstructured":"Calvete, H.I., Gal\u00e9, C.: On linear bilevel problems with multiple objectives at the lower level. Omega 39(1), 33\u201340 (2011)","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"2205_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, C., Jin, C., Li, Z.: Bilevel programming model of low energy consumption AGV scheduling problem at automated container terminal. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Manufacturing, Industrial & Logistics Engineering (SMILE), pp. 195\u2013199. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/SMILE45626.2019.8965316"},{"key":"2205_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deb, K., Sinha, A.: An evolutionary approach for bilevel multi-objective problems. In: International Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making, pp. 17\u201324. Springer (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02298-2_3"},{"issue":"4","key":"2205_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.32479\/ijeep.9343","volume":"10","author":"R Echeverri Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Echeverri Mart\u00ednez, R., Caicedo Bravo, E., Morales, W.A., Garcia-Racines, J.D.: A bi-level multi-objective optimization model for the planning, design and operation of smart grid projects. Case study: an islanded microgrid. Int J Energy Econ Policy 10(4), 325\u2013341 (2020)","journal-title":"Int J Energy Econ Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"2205_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s12597-020-00486-1","volume":"58","author":"RM Rizk-Allah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rizk-Allah, R.M., Abo-Sinna, M.A.: A comparative study of two optimization approaches for solving bi-level multi-objective linear fractional programming problem. Opsearch 58(2), 374\u2013402 (2021)","journal-title":"Opsearch"},{"issue":"4","key":"2205_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s12293-022-00379-4","volume":"14","author":"H Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, H., Zhang, L.: A hybrid heuristic approach with adaptive scalarization for linear semivectorial bilevel programming and its application. Memetic Comput. 14(4), 433\u2013449 (2022)","journal-title":"Memetic Comput."},{"key":"2205_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10957-006-9150-4","volume":"131","author":"H Bonnel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bonnel, H., Morgan, J.: Semivectorial bilevel optimization problem: penalty approach. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 131, 365\u2013382 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Optim. Theory Appl."},{"key":"2205_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s10957-012-0161-z","volume":"157","author":"S Dempe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dempe, S., Gadhi, N., Zemkoho, A.B.: New optimality conditions for the semivectorial bilevel optimization problem. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 157, 54\u201374 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Optim. Theory Appl."},{"key":"2205_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2017.12.014","volume":"92","author":"MJ Alves","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alves, M.J., Antunes, C.H.: A semivectorial bilevel programming approach to optimize electricity dynamic time-of-use retail pricing. Comput. Oper. Res. 92, 130\u2013144 (2018)","journal-title":"Comput. Oper. Res."},{"key":"2205_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-652-8_1","volume-title":"Multi-objective Evolutionary Optimisation for Product Design and Manufacturing","author":"K Deb","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deb, K.: Multi-objective optimisation using evolutionary algorithms: an introduction. In: Multi-objective Evolutionary Optimisation for Product Design and Manufacturing, pp. 3\u201334. Springer, New York (2011)"},{"key":"2205_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alves, M.J., Antunes, C.H.: An illustration of different concepts of solutions in semivectorial bilevel programming. In: 2016 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), pp. 1\u20137. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/SSCI.2016.7850219"},{"issue":"3","key":"2205_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1137\/21M1442164","volume":"33","author":"D Salas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salas, D., Svensson, A.: Existence of solutions for deterministic bilevel games under a general Bayesian approach. SIAM J. Optim. 33(3), 2311\u20132340 (2023)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Optim."},{"key":"2205_CR35","unstructured":"Zitzler, E., Laumanns, M., Thiele, L.: SPEA2: improving the strength pareto evolutionary algorithm. TIK report 103 (2001)"},{"issue":"11","key":"2205_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2009.01.003","volume":"36","author":"R Marti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marti, R., Velarde, J.L.G., Duarte, A.: Heuristics for the bi-objective path dissimilarity problem. Comput. Oper. Res. 36(11), 2905\u20132912 (2009)","journal-title":"Comput. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"2205_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(00)00169-7","volume":"129","author":"F Plastria","year":"2001","unstructured":"Plastria, F.: Static competitive facility location: an overview of optimisation approaches. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 129(3), 461\u2013470 (2001)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2205_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10472-014-9448-0","volume":"76","author":"B Biesinger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Biesinger, B., Hu, B., Raidl, G.: Models and algorithms for competitive facility location problems with different customer behavior. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 76(1\u20132), 93\u2013119 (2016)","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"12","key":"2205_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0225693","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225693","volume":"14","author":"W Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu, W.: A leader-follower model for discrete competitive facility location problem under the partially proportional rule with a threshold. PLoS One 14(12), 0225693 (2019)","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2205_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11067-019-09472-7","volume":"20","author":"DR Santos-Pe\u00f1ate","year":"2020","unstructured":"Santos-Pe\u00f1ate, D.R., Campos-Rodr\u00edguez, C.M., Moreno-P\u00e9rez, J.A.: A kernel search matheuristic to solve the discrete leader-follower location problem. Netw. Spat. Econ. 20, 73\u201398 (2020)","journal-title":"Netw. Spat. Econ."},{"issue":"8","key":"2205_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11590-020-01538-7","volume":"14","author":"W Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu, W.: Robust model for discrete competitive facility location problem with the uncertainty of customer behaviors. Optim. Lett. 14(8), 2107\u20132125 (2020)","journal-title":"Optim. Lett."},{"key":"2205_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2018.07.045","volume":"124","author":"MM Nasiri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nasiri, M.M., Mahmoodian, V., Rahbari, A., Farahmand, S.: A modified genetic algorithm for the capacitated competitive facility location problem with the partial demand satisfaction. Comput. Ind. Eng. 124, 435\u2013448 (2018)","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"2205_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2022.105900","volume":"146","author":"SE Latifi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Latifi, S.E., Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., Fazeli, E., Arefkhani, H.: Competitive facility location problem with foresight considering discrete-nature attractiveness for facilities: model and solution. Comput. Oper. Res. 146, 105900 (2022)","journal-title":"Comput. Oper. Res."},{"key":"2205_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-017-2579-z","volume":"273","author":"W Shan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shan, W., Yan, Q., Chen, C., Zhang, M., Yao, B., Fu, X.: Optimization of competitive facility location for chain stores. Ann. Oper. Res. 273, 187\u2013205 (2019)","journal-title":"Ann. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2205_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(90)90297-O","volume":"46","author":"E Erkut","year":"1990","unstructured":"Erkut, E.: The discrete p-dispersion problem. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 46(1), 48\u201360 (1990)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2205_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s13675-019-00117-5","volume":"8","author":"V Beresnev","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beresnev, V., Melnikov, A.: $$\\varepsilon$$-constraint method for bi-objective competitive facility location problem with uncertain demand scenario. EURO J. Comput. Optim. 8(1), 33\u201359 (2020)","journal-title":"EURO J. Comput. Optim."},{"key":"2205_CR47","series-title":"EURO Advanced Tutorials on Operational Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28746-1","volume-title":"Multiobjective Linear and Integer Programming","author":"CH Antunes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Antunes, C.H., Alves, M.J., Cl\u00edmaco, J.: Multiobjective Linear and Integer Programming. EURO Advanced Tutorials on Operational Research, 1st edn. Springer, Cham (2016)","edition":"1"},{"issue":"3","key":"2205_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10957-008-9394-2","volume":"138","author":"M Ehrgott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ehrgott, M., Ruzika, S.: Improved $$\\varepsilon$$-constraint method for multiobjective programming. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 138(3), 375\u2013396 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Optim. Theory Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"2205_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.07.044","volume":"306","author":"M Mesquita-Cunha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mesquita-Cunha, M., Figueira, J.R., Barbosa-P\u00f3voa, A.P.: New $$\\epsilon$$-constraint methods for multi-objective integer linear programming: a Pareto front representation approach. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 306(1), 286\u2013307 (2023)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"2205_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2023.106410","volume":"161","author":"J-F Camacho-Vallejo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Camacho-Vallejo, J.-F., Corpus, C., Villegas, J.G.: Metaheuristics for bilevel optimization: a comprehensive review. Comput. Oper. Res. 161, 106410 (2023)","journal-title":"Comput. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"2205_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2017.2670659","volume":"21","author":"MM Islam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Islam, M.M., Singh, H.K., Ray, T.: A surrogate assisted approach for single-objective bilevel optimization. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 21(5), 681\u2013696 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput."},{"issue":"10","key":"2205_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10639","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2021.3061551","volume":"52","author":"A Sinha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sinha, A., Shaikh, V.: Solving bilevel optimization problems using kriging approximations. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 52(10), 10639\u201310654 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Cybern."},{"key":"2205_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2023.106418","volume":"161","author":"J-C Garc\u00eda-V\u00e9lez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-V\u00e9lez, J.-C., Ruiz-Hern\u00e1ndez, D., Camacho-Vallejo, J.-F., D\u00edaz, J.A.: Competitive network restructuring with spatially loyal customers. A bilevel facility delocation problem. Comput. Oper. Res. 161, 106418 (2023)","journal-title":"Comput. Oper. Res."}],"container-title":["Optimization Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11590-025-02205-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11590-025-02205-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11590-025-02205-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T17:01:25Z","timestamp":1757178085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11590-025-02205-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11590-025-02205-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1862-4472","1862-4480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1862-4472","type":"print"},{"value":"1862-4480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}