{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T17:22:37Z","timestamp":1772040157030,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Autom. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11633-014-0832-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,6]],"date-time":"2014-10-06T19:48:28Z","timestamp":1412624908000},"page":"489-499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Semantic Rule Based Image Visual Feature Ontology Creation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"R. I.","family":"Minu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. K.","family":"Thyagharajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"832_CR1","first-page":"21","volume":"14","author":"G Hiranmay","year":"2013","unstructured":"G. Hiranmay, S. Chaudhury, A. Mallik. Ontology for multimedia applications. IEEE Intelligent Informatics Bulletin, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 21\u201330, 2013.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Informatics Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"832_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2010.2051360","volume":"12","author":"H Ma","year":"2010","unstructured":"H. Ma, J. K. Zhu, M. R. T. Lyu, I. King. Bridging the semantic gap between image contents and tags. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 462\u2013473, 2010.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia"},{"key":"832_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Datta, D. Joshi, J. Li, J. Z. Wang. Image retrieval: Ideas, influences, and trends of the new age. ACM Computing surveys, vol. 4, no. 2, Article 5, 2008.","DOI":"10.1145\/1348246.1348248"},{"issue":"1","key":"832_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11633-010-0023-9","volume":"7","author":"J Sun","year":"2010","unstructured":"J. Sun, Y. J. Xing. An effective image retrieval mechanism using family based spatial consistency filtration with object region. International Journal of Automation And Computing, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 23\u201330, 2010.","journal-title":"International Journal of Automation And Computing"},{"issue":"8","key":"832_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5120\/4627-6651","volume":"37","author":"G Nagarajan","year":"2012","unstructured":"G. Nagarajan, K. K. Thyagharajan. A novel image retrieval approach for semantic web. International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 10\u201314, 2012.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications"},{"issue":"9","key":"832_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/2.410146","volume":"28","author":"M Flickner","year":"1995","unstructured":"M. Flickner, H. Sawhney, W. Niblack, J. Ashley, Q. Huang, B. Dom, M. Gorkani. Query by image and video content: The QBIC system. Computer, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 23\u201332, 1995.","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"832_CR7","first-page":"87","volume-title":"VisualSEEk: A fully automated content-based image query system","author":"J R Smith","year":"1997","unstructured":"J. R. Smith, S. F. Chang. VisualSEEk: A fully automated content-based image query system. In Proceedings of the 4th ACM international conference on Multimedia, ACM, Boston, USA, pp. 87\u201398, 1997."},{"key":"832_CR8","first-page":"313","volume-title":"VideoQ: An automated content based video search system using visual cues","author":"S F Chang","year":"1997","unstructured":"S. F. Chang, W. Chen, H. J. Meng, H. Sundaram, D. Zhong. VideoQ: An automated content based video search system using visual cues. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Multimedia, ACM, Boxton, USA, pp. 313\u2013324, 1997."},{"key":"832_CR9","unstructured":"T. Huang, M. Sharad, R. Kannan. Multimedia analysis and retrieval system (MARS) project. In Proceedings on Annual Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing-digital Image Access and Retrieval, 1996."},{"issue":"8","key":"832_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1023800","volume":"24","author":"C Carson","year":"2002","unstructured":"C. Carson, S. Belongie, H. Greenspan, J. Malik. Blobworld: Image segmentation using expectation-maximization and its application to image querying. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 1026\u20131038, 2002.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"832_CR11","first-page":"344","volume-title":"Towards a content-based video retrieval system using wavelet-based signatures","author":"O D Robles","year":"2004","unstructured":"O. D. Robles, P. Toharia, A. Rodreguez, L. Pastor. Towards a content-based video retrieval system using wavelet-based signatures. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Imaging, IASTED, Kauai, Hawaii, USA, pp. 344\u2013349. 2004."},{"key":"832_CR12","unstructured":"C. G. M. Snoek, K. E. A. van de Sande, O. De Rooij, B. Huurnink, J. R. R. Uijlings, M. van Liempt, M. Bugalhoy, I. Trancoso, F. Yan, M. A. Tahir, K. Mikolajczyk, J. Kittler, M. de Rijke, J. M. Geusebroek, T. Gevers, M. Worring, A. W. M. Smeulders. The Media Mill TRECVID 2009 semantic video search engine. In Proceedings of TREC Video Retvieval Evaluation Workshop, 2009."},{"issue":"8","key":"832_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2007.12.003","volume":"41","author":"Y Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Y. Liu, D. S. Zhang, G. J. Lu. Region based image retrieval with high level semantic using decision tree learning. Pattern Recognition, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 2554\u20132570, 2008.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"832_CR14","first-page":"197","volume":"2","author":"K K Thyagharajan","year":"2009","unstructured":"K. K. Thyagharajan, R. Harikrishnan. Content based bandwidth aware hierarchical video summarization. International Journal of Computer Science, Systems Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 197\u2013203, 2009.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science, Systems Engineering and Information Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"832_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s13735-012-0006-4","volume":"1","author":"S Romberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"S. Romberg, R. Lienhart, E. Horster. Multimodal image retrieval fusing modalities with multilayer multlimodal pLSA. International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 31\u201344, 2012.","journal-title":"International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval"},{"issue":"2","key":"832_CR16","first-page":"124","volume":"3","author":"K K Thyagharajan","year":"2013","unstructured":"K. K. Thyagharajan, G. Nagarajan. Semantically effective visual concept illustration for images. International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 124\u2013128, 2013.","journal-title":"International Journal of Future Computer and Communication"},{"key":"832_CR17","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Does ontology help in image retrieval?: A comparison between keyword, text ontology and multi-modality ontology approaches","author":"H Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"H. Wang, S. Liu, L. T. Chia. Does ontology help in image retrieval?: A comparison between keyword, text ontology and multi-modality ontology approaches. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual ACM International Conference on Multimedia, ACM, New York, pp. 109\u2013112, 2006."},{"issue":"4","key":"832_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x","volume":"141","author":"The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 141, no. 4, pp. 399\u2013436, 2003.","journal-title":"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"issue":"10","key":"832_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/scj.10099","volume":"34","author":"T Saitoh","year":"2003","unstructured":"T. Saitoh, T. Kaneko. Automatic recognition of wild flowers. Systems and Computers in Japan, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 90\u2013101, 2003.","journal-title":"Systems and Computers in Japan"},{"key":"832_CR20","unstructured":"K. Fukuda, T. Takiguchi, A. Yasuo. Multiple classifier based on fuzzy c-means for a flower image retrieval. In Proceedings of Workshop on Nonlinear Circuits and Signal Processing, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 76\u201379. 2008."},{"key":"832_CR21","first-page":"722","volume-title":"Automated flower classification over a large number of classes","author":"M E Nilsback","year":"2008","unstructured":"M. E. Nilsback, A. Zisserman. Automated flower classification over a large number of classes. In Proceedings of the 6th Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, IEEE, Bhubaneswar, Indian, pp. 722\u2013729, 2008."},{"key":"832_CR22","series-title":"Ph. D. dissertation","volume-title":"Recognition Between a Large Number of Flower Species","author":"Y N Chai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Y. N. Chai. Recognition Between a Large Number of Flower Species, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Oxford, UK, 2011."},{"key":"832_CR23","first-page":"333","volume-title":"A novel approach to build image ontology using texton","author":"R I Minu","year":"2013","unstructured":"R. I. Minu, K. K. Thyagarajan. A novel approach to build image ontology using texton. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Intelligent Informatics, Springer, Chennai, India, vol. 182, pp. 333\u2013339. 2013."},{"issue":"6","key":"832_CR24","first-page":"4841","volume":"5","author":"K K Thyagharajan","year":"2013","unstructured":"K. K. Thyagharajan, R. I. Minu. Prevalent color extraction and indexing. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 4841\u20134849, 2013.","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering and Technology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"832_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-005-4638-1","volume":"62","author":"S C Zhu","year":"2005","unstructured":"S. C. Zhu, C. E. Guo, Y. Z. Wang, Z. J. Xu. What are Textons? International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 62, no. 1\u20132, pp. 121\u2013143, 2005.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"key":"832_CR26","unstructured":"S. Russell, P. Norvig. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2nd ed., Pearson Education Asia, 2011."},{"issue":"3","key":"832_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/s11633-012-0649-x","volume":"9","author":"L Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"L. Liu, F. Yang, P. Zhang, J. Y. Wu, L. Hu. SVM based ontology matching approach. International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 306\u2013314, 2012.","journal-title":"International Journal of Automation and Computing"},{"key":"832_CR28","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30504-0_7","volume-title":"Well-founded semantics for description logic programs in the semantic web","author":"T Eiter","year":"2004","unstructured":"T. Eiter, T. Lukasiewicz, R. Schindlauer, H. Tompits. Well-founded semantics for description logic programs in the semantic web. In Proceedings of International Workshop on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Hiroshima, Japan, vol. 3323, pp. 81\u201397, 2004."},{"key":"832_CR29","series-title":"Lecture Noates in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/11926078_17","volume-title":"On how to perform a gold standard based evaluation of ontology learning","author":"K Dellschaft","year":"2006","unstructured":"K. Dellschaft, S. Staab. On how to perform a gold standard based evaluation of ontology learning. In Proceedings of Semantic Web Conference, Lecture Noates in Computer Science, Springer, Athens, GA, USA, vol. 4273, pp. 228\u2013241. 2006."},{"key":"832_CR30","unstructured":"Hortipedia Category Flowers 2012. Hortipedia,[on-line], Available from: http:\/\/en.hortipedia.com\/wiki\/Main_Page."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Automation and Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11633-014-0832-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11633-014-0832-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11633-014-0832-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11633-014-0832-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T14:04:02Z","timestamp":1761833042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11633-014-0832-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11633-014-0832-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-8186","1751-8520"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-8186","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-8520","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 June 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}