{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T17:09:07Z","timestamp":1772039347219,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638489600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Front. Comput. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11704-021-0221-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T02:02:27Z","timestamp":1638496947000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Demystifying Ethereum account diversity: observations, models and analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Chaofan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohai","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenchen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingbing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"221_CR1","unstructured":"Buterin V. A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform. White Paper, 2014, 3(37)"},{"key":"221_CR2","unstructured":"Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized Business Review, 2008: 2120"},{"key":"221_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"151","author":"G Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wood G. Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum Project Yellow Paper, 2014, 151: 1\u201332","journal-title":"Ethereum Project Yellow Paper"},{"issue":"4","key":"221_CR4","first-page":"99","volume":"16","author":"Y Anzai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anzai Y. Pattern recognition and machine learning. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 2007, 16(4): 99\u2013101","journal-title":"Journal of Electronic Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"221_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1078","volume":"29","author":"Y Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li Y, Liu B. A normalized Levenshtein distance metric. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2007, 29(6): 1091\u20131095","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"221_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ron D, Shamir A. Quantitative analysis of the full Bitcoin transaction graph. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. 2013, 6\u201324","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39884-1_2"},{"key":"221_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Androulaki E, Karame G O, Roeschlin M, Scherer T, Capkun S. Evaluating user privacy in Bitcoin. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. 2013, 34\u201351","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39884-1_4"},{"key":"221_CR8","unstructured":"Athey S, Parashkevov I, Sarukkai V, Xia J. Bitcoin pricing, adoption, and usage: theory and evidence. Stanford University Graduate School of Business, 2016: 16\u201342"},{"key":"221_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Victor F. Address clustering heuristics for ethereum. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. 2020, 617\u2013633","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_33"},{"key":"221_CR10","unstructured":"Wang M J, Ichijo H, Xiao B. Cryptocurrency address clustering and labeling. 2020, arXiv: 2003.13399"},{"key":"221_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun H Y, Ruan N, Liu H Q. Ethereum analysis via node clustering. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Network and System Security. 2019, 114\u2013129","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-36938-5_7"},{"key":"221_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norvill R, Fiz B, State R, Cullen A. Automated labeling of unknown contracts in Ethereum. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks. 2017, 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2017.8038513"},{"key":"221_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jourdan M, Blandin S, Wynter L, Deshpande P. Characterizing entities in the Bitcoin blockchain. In: Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops. 2018, 55\u201362","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW.2018.00016"},{"key":"221_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jourdan M, Blandin S, Wynter L, Deshpande P. A probabilistic model of the Bitcoin blockchain. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2019, 2784\u20132792","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2019.00337"},{"key":"221_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fr\u00f6wis M, Fuchs A, B\u00f6hme R. Detecting token systems on ethereum. In: Proceedings of the 23th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. 2019, 93\u2013112","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32101-7_7"},{"key":"221_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen T, Zhu Y, Li Z, Chen J, Li X, Luo X, Lin X, Zhang X. Understanding ethereum via graph analysis. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications. 2018, 1484\u20131492","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2018.8486401"},{"key":"221_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen T, Li Z, Zhang Y, Luo X, Chen A, Yang K, Hu B, Zhu T, Deng S, Hu T. Dataether: Data exploration framework for ethereum. In: Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. 2019, 1369\u20131380","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2019.00137"},{"issue":"1","key":"221_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.04.013","volume":"492","author":"D C Guo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guo D C, Dong J Q, Wang K. Graph structure and statistical properties of ethereum transaction relationships. Science China Information Sciences, 2019, 492(1): 58\u201371","journal-title":"Science China Information Sciences"},{"key":"221_CR19","unstructured":"He N, Wu L, Wang H, Guo Y, Jiang X. Characterizing Code Clones in the Ethereum Smart Contract Ecosystem. 2019, arXiv: 1905.00272"},{"key":"221_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiffer L, Levin D, Mislove A. Analyzing Ethereum\u2019s Contract Topology. In: Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference. 2018, 494\u2013499","DOI":"10.1145\/3278532.3278575"},{"key":"221_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norvill R, Fiz B, State R, Cullen A. Standardising smart contracts: Automatically inferring ERC standards. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. 2019, 192\u2013195","DOI":"10.1109\/BLOC.2019.8751350"},{"issue":"1","key":"221_CR22","first-page":"259","volume":"102","author":"B Massimo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Massimo B, Salvatore C, Tiziana C, Roberto S. Dissecting ponzi schemes on ethereum: Identification, analysis, and impact. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2020, 102(1): 259\u2013277","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"221_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen W, Wu J, Zheng Z, Chen C, Zhou Y. Detecting ponzi schemes on ethereum: Towards healthier blockchain technology. In: Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference. 2018, 1409\u20131418","DOI":"10.1145\/3178876.3186046"},{"key":"221_CR24","unstructured":"Christof F T, Mathis S, Radu S. The art of the scam: demystifying honeypots in Ethereum smart contracts. In: Proceedings of the 28th USENIX Security Symposium. 2019, 1591\u20131607"},{"key":"221_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramiro C, Christof F T, Mathis B, Radu S. A data science approach for honeypot detection in ethereum. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. 2020, 1\u20139","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC48266.2020.9169396"},{"key":"221_CR26","unstructured":"Wu J, Yuan Q, Lin D, You W, Chen W, Chen C, Zheng Z. Who are the phishers? phishing scam detection on ethereum via network embedding. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 2020: 1\u201311"},{"key":"221_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen W, Wu J, Zheng Z, Chen C, Zhou Y. Market manipulation of Bitcoin: evidence from mining the Mt. Gox transaction network. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. 2019, 964\u2013972","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2019.8737364"}],"container-title":["Frontiers of Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11704-021-0221-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11704-021-0221-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11704-021-0221-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T17:20:12Z","timestamp":1726248012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11704-021-0221-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11704-021-0221-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-2228","2095-2236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-2228","type":"print"},{"value":"2095-2236","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 December 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"164505"}}