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In spite of the commonalities among different MOPSOs, it is often unclear which algorithmic components are crucial for explaining the performance of a particular MOPSO design. Moreover, it is expected that different designs may perform best on different problem families and identifying a best overall MOPSO is a challenging task. We tackle this challenge here by: (1) proposing AutoMOPSO, a flexible algorithmic template for designing MOPSOs with a design space that can instantiate thousands of potential MOPSOs; and (2) searching for good-performing MOPSO designs given a family of training problems by means of an automatic configuration tool (irace). We apply this automatic design methodology to generate a MOPSO that significantly outperforms two state-of-the-art MOPSOs on four well-known bi-objective problem families. We also identify the key design choices and parameters of the winning MOPSO by means of ablation. AutoMOPSO is publicly available as part of the jMetal framework.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11721-023-00227-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T18:02:29Z","timestamp":1696874549000},"page":"105-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["On the automatic design of multi-objective particle swarm optimizers: experimentation and analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Antonio J.","family":"Nebro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"L\u00f3pez-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Garc\u00eda-Nieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Coello Coello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"227_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.08.008","volume":"181","author":"N Beume","year":"2007","unstructured":"Beume, N., Naujoks, B., & Emmerich, M. 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