{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T05:05:26Z","timestamp":1773551126412,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,9]],"date-time":"2010-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1265673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIViP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-010-0156-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,8]],"date-time":"2010-02-08T16:46:47Z","timestamp":1265647607000},"page":"217-229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Detection of quadratic phase coupling from human EEG signals using higher order statistics and spectra"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Venkatakrishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Sukanesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Sangeetha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"156_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basar, E.: Chaos in brain function. In: Basar, E. (ed.). Springer, Berlin (1990)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-75545-3"},{"key":"156_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(96)96612-2","volume":"102","author":"G. Pfurtscheller","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pfurtscheller G., Stancak A. Jr., Edlinger G.: On the existence of different types of central beta rhythms below 30\u00a0Hz. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 102, 316\u2013325 (1997)","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"156_CR3","first-page":"582","volume":"1","author":"L. Huang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Huang L., Wang Y., Liu J., Wang J.: Evaluation of ischemic states using bispectrum parameters of EEG and neural networks. Proc. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. 1, 582\u2013585 (2004)","journal-title":"Proc. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc."},{"key":"156_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1633980","volume":"44","author":"K. Schwab","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schwab K., Eiselt M., Schelenz C., Witte H.: Time-variant parametric estimation of transient quadratic phase couplings during electroencephalographic burst activity. Methods Inf. Med. 44, 374\u2013383 (2005)","journal-title":"Methods Inf. Med."},{"key":"156_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00199-4","volume":"44","author":"B. Schack","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schack B., Vath N., Petsche H., Geissler H.G., Moller E.: Phase- coupling of theta-gamma EEG rhythms during short-term memory processing. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 44, 143\u2013163 (2002)","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"156_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F720","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00205.2005","volume":"290","author":"R. Raghavan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raghavan R., Chen X., Yip K.P., Marsh D.J., Chon K.H.: Interactions between TGF-dependent and myogenic oscillations in tubular pressure and whole kidney blood flow in both SDR and SHR. Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. 290, F720\u2013F732 (2006)","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol."},{"key":"156_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F298","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00164.2004","volume":"288","author":"K.H. Chon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chon K.H., Rahavan R., Chen Y.M., Marsh D.J., Yip K.P.: Interactions of TGF-dependent and myogenic oscillations in tubular pressure. Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. 288, F298\u2013F307 (2005)","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol."},{"key":"156_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4407","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/49\/18\/015","volume":"49","author":"J. Jamsek","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jamsek J., Stefanovska A., McClintock P.V.: Nonlinear cardio-respiratory interactions revealed by time-phase bispectral analysis. Phys. Med. Biol. 49, 4407\u20134425 (2004)","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"key":"156_CR9","first-page":"332","volume":"1","author":"A. Al-Fahoum","year":"2005","unstructured":"Al-Fahoum A., Khadra L.: Combined bispectral and bicoherency approach for catastrophic arrhythmia classification. Proc. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. 1, 332\u2013336 (2005)","journal-title":"Proc. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc."},{"key":"156_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3962","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4250-04.2005","volume":"25","author":"J.M. Palva","year":"2005","unstructured":"Palva J.M., Palva S., Kaila K.: Phase synchrony among neuronal oscillations in the human cortex. J. Neurosci. 25, 3962\u20133972 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"156_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3291","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.81.3291","volume":"81","author":"P. Tass","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tass P., Rosenblum M.G., Weule J., Kurths J., Pikovsky A., Volkmann J., Schnitzler A., Freund H.J.: Detection of n:m phase locking from noisy data: application to magneto encephalography. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3291\u20133294 (1998)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"156_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128115","volume":"313","author":"R.T. Canolty","year":"2006","unstructured":"Canolty R.T., Edwards E., Dalal S.S., Soltani M., Nagarajan S.S., Kirsch H.E., Berger M.S., Barbaro N.M., Knight R.T.: High gamma power is phase-locked to theta oscillations in human neocortex. Science 313, 1626\u20131628 (2006)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"156_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(71)90183-0","volume":"31","author":"G. Dumermut","year":"1971","unstructured":"Dumermut G., Huber P.J., Kleiner B., Gasser T.: Analysis of interrelations between frequency bands of EEG by means of bispectrum\u2014preliminary study. Electroencephal. Clin. Neurophys. 31, 137\u2013148 (1971)","journal-title":"Electroencephal. Clin. Neurophys."},{"issue":"5","key":"156_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1109\/78.382402","volume":"43","author":"G.T. Zhou","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zhou G.T., Giannakis G.N.: Retrieval of self-coupled harmonics. IEEE Trans. Signal Process 43(5), 1173\u20131186 (1995)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process"},{"key":"156_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00230-8","volume":"98","author":"J.L. Shils","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shils J.L., Litt M., Skolnick B.E., Stecker M.M.: Bispectral analysis of visual interactions in humans. Electroencephal. Clin. Neurophys. 98, 113\u2013125 (1996)","journal-title":"Electroencephal. Clin. Neurophys."},{"key":"156_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1987.13824","volume":"75","author":"C.L. Nikias","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nikias C.L., Raghuveer M.R.: Bispectrum estimation: a digital signal processing framework. Proc. IEEE 75, 869\u2013891 (1987)","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"4","key":"156_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1985.1164679","volume":"33","author":"M.R. Raghuveer","year":"1985","unstructured":"Raghuveer M.R., Nikias C.L.: Bispectrum estimation: a parametric approach. IEEE Trans. Acous. Speech. Signal Process. ASSP. 33(4), 1213\u20131230 (1985)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acous. Speech. Signal Process. ASSP."},{"issue":"10","key":"156_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1109\/29.7555","volume":"36","author":"S. Elgar","year":"1988","unstructured":"Elgar S., Guza R.T.: Statistics of bicoherence. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process 36(10), 1667\u20131668 (1988)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process"},{"issue":"10","key":"156_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2004.831519","volume":"51","author":"I. Pinhas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pinhas I., Toledo E., Aravot D., Akselrod S.: Bicoherence analysis of new cardiovascular spectral components observed in heart-transplant patients: statistical approach for bicoherence thresholding. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 51(10), 1774\u20131783 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"156_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.913418","volume":"55","author":"Siu L.","year":"2008","unstructured":"L. Siu, Jae M. Ahn, Kihwan Ju, Myoungho Lee, Kunsoo shin, Ki H. Chon.: Statistical Approach to quantify the presence of phase coupling using the bispectrum. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 55(5), 1512\u20131520 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"156_CR21","volume-title":"Higher-order spectra analysis: a nonlinear signal processing framework","author":"C.L. Nikias","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nikias C.L., Petropulu P.A.: Higher-order spectra analysis: a nonlinear signal processing framework. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1993)"},{"key":"156_CR22","first-page":"151","volume":"77","author":"X. Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang X., Krishnamurthy S., Evans J., Bhakta D., Justice L., Bruce E., Patwardhan A.: Bispectral analysis as a tool to investigate dynamics of cardio respiratory physiology. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 77, 151\u2013156 (2006)","journal-title":"Aviat. Space Environ. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"156_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-460X(75)80235-5","volume":"40","author":"K. Sasaki","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sasaki K., Sato T., Yamashita Y.: Minimum bias windows for bispectral estimation. J. Sound Vib. 40(1), 139\u2013148 (1975)","journal-title":"J. Sound Vib."},{"key":"156_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177699269","volume":"37","author":"J.W. Vanness","year":"1966","unstructured":"Vanness J.W.: Asymptotic normality of bispectral estimates. Ann. Math. Stat. 37, 1257 (1966)","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Stat."},{"key":"156_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1029\/JZ070i006p01415","volume":"70","author":"R. Haubrich","year":"1965","unstructured":"Haubrich R.: Earth noises 5 to 500 millicycles per second. J. Geophys. Res. 70, 1415\u20131427 (1965)","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"156_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.895751","volume":"54","author":"X. Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang X., Chen Y., Ding M.: Testing for statistical significance in Bispectra: a surrogate data approach and application to neuroscience. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 54(11), 1974\u20131982 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"156_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.635","volume":"77","author":"T. Schreiber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schreiber T., Schmitz A.: Improved surrogate data for nonlinearity test. Phy. Rev Lett. 77(4), 635\u2013638 (1996)","journal-title":"Phy. Rev Lett."},{"key":"156_CR28","unstructured":"Doornik, J.A.: An improved Ziggurat method to generate normal random samples. University of Oxford, UK (2005)"},{"key":"156_CR29","unstructured":"Timmer, J.: On surrogate data testing for linearity based on the periodogram. eprint arXiv: comp-gas\/9509003, 1995"},{"key":"156_CR30","volume-title":"Statistical distributions","author":"M. Evans","year":"1993","unstructured":"Evans M., Hastings N., Peacock B.: Statistical distributions, 2nd ed. Wiley, New York (1993)","edition":"2"},{"key":"156_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9892.1982.tb00339.x","volume":"3","author":"M.J. Hinch","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hinch M.J.: Testing for gaussianity and linearity of a stationary time series. J. Time Ser. Anal. 3, 169\u2013176 (1982)","journal-title":"J. Time Ser. Anal."},{"key":"156_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-8688-7","volume-title":"A nonlinear time series workshop: a toolkit for detecting and identifying nonlinear serial dependence","author":"D.M. Patterson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Patterson D.M., Ashley R.A.: A nonlinear time series workshop: a toolkit for detecting and identifying nonlinear serial dependence. Kluwer, Norwell (2000)"},{"key":"156_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hinich, M., Mendes, E., Stone, L.: Detecting nonlinearity in time series: surrogate and bootstrap approaches. Studies Nonlinear Dyn. Economet, 9, 2005","DOI":"10.2202\/1558-3708.1268"},{"key":"156_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5443","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.55.5443","volume":"55","author":"T. Schreiber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schreiber T., Schmitz A.: Discrimination power of measures for nonlinearity in a time series. Phys. Rev. E 55, 5443\u20135447 (1997)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"156_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS.1979.4317207","volume":"PS-1","author":"Y. Kim","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kim Y., Powers E.: Digital bispectral analysis and its application to nonlinear wave interactions. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PS-1, 120\u2013131 (1979)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."},{"key":"156_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(97)00763-0","volume":"26","author":"T. Schanze","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schanze T., Eckhorn R.: Phase correlation among rhythms present at different frequencies: spectral methods, application to microelectrode recordings from visual cortex and functional implications. Int. J. Psychophys. 26, 171\u2013189 (1997)","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophys."},{"key":"156_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026284321451","volume":"17","author":"H. Schwilden","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schwilden H., Jeleazcov C.: Does the EEG during isoflurane\/alfentanil anesthesia differ from linear random data?. J. Clin. Monit. Comput. 17, 449\u2013457 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Monit. Comput."},{"key":"156_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.5194\/npg-13-449-2006","volume":"13","author":"V. Venema","year":"2006","unstructured":"Venema V., Bachner S., Rust H.W., Simmer C.: Statistical characteristics of surrogate data based on geophysical measurements. Nonlinear Processes Geophys. 13, 449\u2013466 (2006)","journal-title":"Nonlinear Processes Geophys."}],"container-title":["Signal, Image and Video Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11760-010-0156-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11760-010-0156-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11760-010-0156-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T21:42:08Z","timestamp":1559425328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11760-010-0156-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,9]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11760-010-0156-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1703","1863-1711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1703","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-1711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,9]]}}}