{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T00:48:45Z","timestamp":1767142125340,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685318400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIViP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-023-02603-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T14:02:26Z","timestamp":1685368946000},"page":"3759-3766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A statistical significance test for spatio-temporal receptive field estimates obtained using spike-triggered averaging of binary pseudo-random sequences"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0064-6747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat","family":"Okatan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Pt A","key":"2603_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.02.015","volume":"1641","author":"AM Castelfranco","year":"2016","unstructured":"Castelfranco, A.M., Hartline, D.K.: Evolution of rapid nerve conduction. Brain Res. 1641(Pt A), 11\u201333 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.02.015","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"2603_CR2","volume-title":"The Integrative Action of the Nervous System","author":"CS Sherrington","year":"1906","unstructured":"Sherrington, C.S.: The Integrative Action of the Nervous System. C Scribner and Sons, New York (1906)"},{"key":"2603_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1953.16.1.37","volume":"16","author":"SW Kuffler","year":"1953","unstructured":"Kuffler, S.W.: Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. J. Neurophysiol. 16, 37\u201368 (1953)","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"2603_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1968.sp008455","volume":"195","author":"DH Hubel","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.: \u201cReceptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J. Physiol. 195, 215\u2013243 (1968)","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2603_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s10851-015-0613-9","volume":"55","author":"T Lindeberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lindeberg, T.: Time-causal and time-recursive spatio-temporal receptive fields. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 55(1), 50\u201388 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10851-015-0613-9","journal-title":"J. Math. Imaging Vis."},{"issue":"5","key":"2603_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1979.326401","volume":"26","author":"S Yasui","year":"1979","unstructured":"Yasui, S., Davis, W., Naka, K.: Spatio-temporal receptive field measurement of retinal neurons by random pattern stimulation and cross correlation. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 26(5), 263\u2013272 (1979)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"2603_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/713663221","volume":"12","author":"EJ Chichilnisky","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chichilnisky, E.J.: A simple white noise analysis of neuronal light responses. Network 12(2), 199\u2013213 (2001)","journal-title":"Network"},{"key":"2603_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/6.4.13","author":"O Schwartz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schwartz, O., Pillow, J.W., Rust, N.C., Simoncelli, E.P.: Spike-triggered neural characterization. J. Vis. (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/6.4.13","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"2603_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06739","volume":"452","author":"IJ Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim, I.J., Zhang, Y., Yamagata, M., Meister, M., Sanes, J.R.: Molecular identification of a retinal cell type that responds to upward motion. Nature 452, 478\u2013482 (2008)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2603_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4141","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.027912","volume":"135","author":"JL Lefebvre","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lefebvre, J.L., Zhang, Y., Meister, M., Wang, X., Sanes, J.R.: Gamma-Protocadherins regulate neuronal survival but are dispensable for circuit formation in retina. Development 135, 4141\u20134151 (2008)","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"9","key":"2603_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0183914","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183914","volume":"12","author":"J Bigelow","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bigelow, J., Malone, B.J.: Cluster-based analysis improves predictive validity of spike-triggered receptive field estimates. PLoS One 12(9), e0183914 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0183914","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2603_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2019.12.005","volume":"167","author":"RL Seilheimer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seilheimer, R.L., Sabharwal, J., Wu, S.M.: Genetic dissection of rod and cone pathways mediating light responses and receptive fields of ganglion cells in the mouse retina. Vis. Res. 167, 15\u201323 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2019.12.005","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"2603_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.02.024","volume":"377","author":"H Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li, H., et al.: Relationship between the dynamics of orientation tuning and spatiotemporal receptive field structures of cat LGN neurons. Neuroscience 377, 26\u201339 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.02.024","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"17","key":"2603_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1016\/s0042-6989(96)00247-7","volume":"37","author":"DL Ringach","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ringach, D.L., Sapiro, G., Shapley, R.: A subspace reverse-correlation technique for the study of visual neurons. Vis. Res. 37(17), 2455\u20132464 (1997). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0042-6989(96)00247-7","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2603_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00830.2006","volume":"97","author":"BJ Malone","year":"2007","unstructured":"Malone, B.J., Kumar, V.R., Ringach, D.L.: Dynamics of receptive field size in primary visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 97(1), 407\u2013414 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00830.2006","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2603_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.78.2.1045","volume":"78","author":"D Cai","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cai, D., DeAngelis, G.C., Freeman, R.D.: Spatiotemporal receptive field organization in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats and kittens. J. Neurophysiol. 78(2), 1045\u20131061 (1997). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.1997.78.2.1045","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2603_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00201407","volume":"69","author":"R Eckhorn","year":"1993","unstructured":"Eckhorn, R., Krause, F., Nelson, J.I.: The RF-cinematogram. A cross-correlation technique for mapping several visual receptive fields at once. Biol. Cybern. 69(1), 37\u201355 (1993). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00201407","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"issue":"3","key":"2603_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/net.12.3.289.316","volume":"12","author":"FE Theunissen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Theunissen, F.E., David, S.V., Singh, N.C., Hsu, A., Vinje, W.E., Gallant, J.L.: Estimating spatio-temporal receptive fields of auditory and visual neurons from their responses to natural stimuli. Netw.: Comput. Neural Syst. 12(3), 289\u2013316 (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/net.12.3.289.316","journal-title":"Netw.: Comput. Neural Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"2603_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0908-1","volume":"181","author":"WJ Waleszczyk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Waleszczyk, W.J., et al.: Spectral receptive field properties of neurons in the feline superior colliculus. Exp. Brain Res. 181(1), 87\u201398 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-007-0908-1","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"2603_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227844","volume":"91","author":"MT Wallace","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wallace, M.T., Meredith, M.A., Stein, B.E.: Integration of multiple sensory modalities in cat cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 91(3), 484\u2013488 (1992). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00227844","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"2603_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/s0079-6123(08)63337-3","volume":"112","author":"MT Wallace","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wallace, M.T., Stein, B.E.: Sensory organization of the superior colliculus in cat and monkey. Prog. Brain Res. 112, 301\u2013311 (1996). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0079-6123(08)63337-3","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2603_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(00)00386-7","volume":"121","author":"J Lewald","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lewald, J., Ehrenstein, W.H., Guski, R.: Spatio-temporal constraints for auditory\u2013visual integration. Behav. Brain Res. 121(1\u20132), 69\u201379 (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-4328(00)00386-7","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2603_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1987.58.1.33","volume":"58","author":"RC Emerson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Emerson, R.C., Citron, M.C., Vaughn, W.J., Klein, S.A.: Nonlinear directionally selective subunits in complex cells of cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 58(1), 33\u201365 (1987). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.1987.58.1.33","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2603_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(89)90029-1","volume":"29","author":"J McLean","year":"1989","unstructured":"McLean, J., Palmer, L.A.: Contribution of linear spatiotemporal receptive field structure to velocity selectivity of simple cells in area 17 of cat. Vis. Res. 29(6), 675\u2013679 (1989). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0042-6989(89)90029-1","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2603_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1976.39.2.213","volume":"39","author":"JK Stevens","year":"1976","unstructured":"Stevens, J.K., Gerstein, G.L.: Spatiotemporal organization of cat lateral geniculate receptive fields. J. Neurophysiol. 39(2), 213\u2013238 (1976). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.1976.39.2.213","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"2603_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(95)94496-r","volume":"18","author":"GC DeAngelis","year":"1995","unstructured":"DeAngelis, G.C., Ohzawa, I., Freeman, R.D.: Receptive-field dynamics in the central visual pathways. Trends Neurosci. 18(10), 451\u2013458 (1995). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0166-2236(95)94496-r","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"2603_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1017\/s0952523800011743","volume":"14","author":"RC Reid","year":"1997","unstructured":"Reid, R.C., Victor, J.D., Shapley, R.M.: The use of m-sequences in the analysis of visual neurons: linear receptive field properties. Vis. Neurosci. 14(6), 1015\u20131027 (1997). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0952523800011743","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"2603_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(94)90030-2","volume":"51","author":"M Meister","year":"1994","unstructured":"Meister, M., Pine, J., Baylor, D.A.: Multi-neuronal signals from the retina: acquisition and analysis. J. Neurosci. Methods 51, 95\u2013106 (1994)","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"2603_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.06.025","volume":"71","author":"BD Moore","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moore, B.D., Kiley, C.W., Sun, C., Usrey, W.M.: Rapid plasticity of visual responses in the adult lateral geniculate nucleus. Neuron 71(5), 812\u2013819 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.06.025","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2603_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2660(07)00412-9","volume":"60","author":"TK Rice","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rice, T.K., Schork, N.J., Rao, D.C.: Methods for handling multiple testing. Adv. Genet. 60, 293\u2013308 (2008)","journal-title":"Adv. Genet."},{"issue":"5","key":"2603_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12131","volume":"34","author":"RA Armstrong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Armstrong, R.A.: When to use the Bonferroni correction. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 34(5), 502\u2013508 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.12131","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"2603_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6080\/K0RF5RZT","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Asari, H., Meister, M.: Multi-electrode recordings from retinal ganglion cells. CRCNS.org (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6080\/K0RF5RZT","journal-title":"CRCNS.org"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-024-03495-5","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726185600000}}],"container-title":["Signal, Image and Video Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11760-023-02603-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11760-023-02603-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11760-023-02603-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T11:17:04Z","timestamp":1726226224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11760-023-02603-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11760-023-02603-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1703","1863-1711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1703","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-1711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2024","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11760-024-03495-5","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11760-024-03495-5","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No, I declare that the authors have no competing interests as defined by Springer, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and\/or discussion reported in this paper. The author has no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable (No ethical approval was needed for the present study since the data were downloaded as computer files from\n                      \n                      [\n                      \n                      ]).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}