{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T03:14:31Z","timestamp":1758597271593,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"2024 Basic Research Project for Higher Education Institutions by the Liaoning Provincial Department of Education","award":["LJ212410149042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LJ212410149042"]}]},{"name":"2023 Liaoning Province Postgraduate Education Teaching Reform Research Project","award":["2023-132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-132"]}]},{"name":"Liaoning Province Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Program Project","award":["2023JH26\/1030008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023JH26\/1030008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIViP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-025-04619-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T10:44:43Z","timestamp":1757414683000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Memory Aggregation Network for Video Camouflaged Object Detection of Activated Sludge Microorganisms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Lijie","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jinchao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mingzhong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Guogang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Huaici","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"4619_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9205","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3417329","volume":"46","author":"Y Pang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pang, Y., Zhao, X., Xiang, T.-Z., Zhang, L., Lu, H.: Zoomnext: a unified collaborative pyramid network for camouflaged object detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 46(12), 9205\u20139220 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"3","key":"4619_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s41095-022-0274-8","volume":"8","author":"W Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, W., Xie, E., Li, X., Fan, D.-P., Song, K., Liang, D., Lu, T., Luo, P., Shao, L.: Pvt v2: improved baselines with pyramid vision transformer. Computational visual media 8(3), 415\u2013424 (2022)","journal-title":"Computational visual media"},{"issue":"10","key":"4619_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1109\/5.959337","volume":"89","author":"TE Boult","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boult, T.E., Micheals, R.J., Gao, X., Eckmann, M.: Into the woods: visual surveillance of noncooperative and camouflaged targets in complex outdoor settings. Proc. IEEE 89(10), 1382\u20131402 (2001)","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"4619_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xie, C., Xiang, Y., Harchaoui, Z., Fox, D.: Object discovery in videos as foreground motion clustering. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9994\u201310003 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01023"},{"key":"4619_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, X., Xiong, H., Fan, D.-P., Zhong, Y., Harandi, M., Drummond, T., Ge, Z.: Implicit motion handling for video camouflaged object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 13864\u201313873 (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01349"},{"key":"4619_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7188","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2024.3361170","volume":"26","author":"W Hui","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hui, W., Zhu, Z., Gu, G., Liu, M., Zhao, Y.: Implicit-explicit motion learning for video camouflaged object detection. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 26, 7188\u20137196 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimedia"},{"key":"4619_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-008-1845-y","volume":"391","author":"A Amaral","year":"2008","unstructured":"Amaral, A., Ginoris, Y.P., Nicolau, A., Coelho, M., Ferreira, E.C.: Stalked protozoa identification by image analysis and multivariable statistical techniques. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 391, 1321\u20131325 (2008)","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"issue":"22","key":"4619_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12406","DOI":"10.3390\/app132212406","volume":"13","author":"Y Kong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kong, Y., Shen, Z.: Microorganism detection in activated sludge microscopic images using improved yolo. Appl. Sci. 13(22), 12406 (2023)","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"4619_CR9","unstructured":"Yifan, F., Lijie, Z., Mingxi, J., Mingzhong, H., Zhenpeng, G.: Camouflaged object detection of activated sludge microorganisms based on context awareness. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 1\u201318 (2025)"},{"key":"4619_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3510781","volume":"62","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Ye, M., Zhu, G., Liu, Y., Guo, P., Yan, J.: Ffca-yolo for small object detection in remote sensing images. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 62, 1\u201315 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"4619_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, X., Li, H., Li, M., Pan, J.: Learning a sparse transformer network for effective image deraining. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5896\u20135905 (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00571"},{"key":"4619_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, K., Wang, D., Hu, Z., Zhu, W., Li, S., Wang, Q.: Unleashing channel potential: Space-frequency selection convolution for sar object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 17323\u201317332 (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01640"},{"key":"4619_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, K., Wang, D., Zhu, W., Li, S., Wang, Q., Gao, X.: Physical adversarial patch attack for optical fine-grained aircraft recognition. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3516577"},{"key":"4619_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, K., Wang, D., Hu, Z., Li, S., Ni, W., Zhao, L., Wang, Q.: Fd2-net: Frequency-driven feature decomposition network for infrared-visible object detection. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 39, pp. 4797\u20134805 (2025)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i5.32507"},{"key":"4619_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bideau, P., Learned-Miller, E.: It\u2019s moving! a probabilistic model for causal motion segmentation in moving camera videos. In: Computer Vision\u2013ECCV 2016: 14th European Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, October 11-14, 2016, Proceedings, Part VIII 14, pp. 433\u2013449 (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46484-8_26"},{"issue":"10","key":"4619_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6024","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3085766","volume":"44","author":"D-P Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan, D.-P., Ji, G.-P., Cheng, M.-M., Shao, L.: Concealed object detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 44(10), 6024\u20136042 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"4619_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan, D.-P., Cheng, M.-M., Liu, Y., Li, T., Borji, A.: Structure-measure: A new way to evaluate foreground maps. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4548\u20134557 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.487"},{"key":"4619_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Margolin, R., Zelnik-Manor, L., Tal, A.: How to evaluate foreground maps? In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 248\u2013255 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.39"},{"key":"4619_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Achanta, R., Hemami, S., Estrada, F., Susstrunk, S.: Frequency-tuned salient region detection. In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1597\u20131604 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206596"},{"key":"4619_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan, D.-P., Gong, C., Cao, Y., Ren, B., Cheng, M.-M., Borji, A.: Enhanced-alignment measure for binary foreground map evaluation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.10421 (2018)","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/97"},{"key":"4619_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan, D.-P., Ji, G.-P., Sun, G., Cheng, M.-M., Shen, J., Shao, L.: Camouflaged object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2777\u20132787 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00285"},{"issue":"10","key":"4619_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6024","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3085766","volume":"44","author":"D-P Fan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fan, D.-P., Ji, G.-P., Cheng, M.-M., Shao, L.: Concealed object detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 44(10), 6024\u20136042 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"4619_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ji, G.-P., Chou, Y.-C., Fan, D.-P., Chen, G., Fu, H., Jha, D., Shao, L.: Progressively normalized self-attention network for video polyp segmentation. In: International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, pp. 142\u2013152 (2021). Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87193-2_14"}],"container-title":["Signal, Image and Video Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11760-025-04619-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11760-025-04619-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11760-025-04619-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T13:15:44Z","timestamp":1758546944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11760-025-04619-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4619"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11760-025-04619-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1703","1863-1711"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1863-1703"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1863-1711"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"All authors agreed on the final approval of the version to be published.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1056"}}