{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T15:14:18Z","timestamp":1772032458534,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]],"date-time":"2019-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574380800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]],"date-time":"2019-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SOCA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11761-019-00281-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]],"date-time":"2019-11-22T02:02:26Z","timestamp":1574388146000},"page":"279-285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Emerging blockchain-based applications and techniques"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yinsheng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"281_CR1","isbn-type":"print","volume-title":"Bitcoin and cryptocurrency technologies: a comprehensive introduction","author":"A Narayanan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Narayanan A, Bonneau J, Felten E, Miller A, Goldfeder S (2016) Bitcoin and cryptocurrency technologies: a comprehensive introduction. Princeton University Press, Princeton. ISBN 978-0-691-17169-2","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9780691171692"},{"key":"281_CR2","unstructured":"Blockchains: The great chain of being sure about things. The Economist. 31 October 2015"},{"key":"281_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franco P (2014) Understanding Bitcoin: cryptography, engineering and economics. Wiley, p. 9. ISBN 978-1-119-01916-9. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119019138"},{"key":"281_CR4","unstructured":"Libra White Paper. https:\/\/libra.org\/en-US\/white-paper\/"},{"key":"281_CR5","unstructured":"CaiJing, RMB 3.0: The Operation Framework and Techniques of China Central Bank CryptoCurrency. http:\/\/www.chidaolian.com\/article-31039-1"},{"issue":"10","key":"281_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.22215\/timreview\/1111","volume":"7","author":"MA Engelhardt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Engelhardt MA (2017) Hitching healthcare to the chain: an introduction to blockchain technology in the healthcare sector. Technol Innov Manag Rev 7(10):22\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22215\/timreview\/1111","journal-title":"Technol Innov Manag Rev"},{"key":"281_CR7","unstructured":"Trusting the transaction of things: IoT and blockchain intersect, IBM Watson IoT, June, 2016. https:\/\/www-01.ibm.com\/common\/ssi\/cgi-bin\/ssialias?htmlfid=WWS12352USEN"},{"key":"281_CR8","unstructured":"What happened to the things? Steve Halliday, http:\/\/blogs.cisco.com\/perspectives\/what-happened-to-the-things"},{"issue":"3","key":"281_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0467-3","volume":"59","author":"M Nofer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nofer M, Gomber P, Hinz O, Schiereck D (2017) Blockchain. Bus Inf Syst Eng 59(3):183\u2013187","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"281_CR10","unstructured":"BTC, blockchain projects. https:\/\/www.8btc.com\/project?field=1"},{"key":"281_CR11","first-page":"35","volume":"71","author":"J Fairfield","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fairfield J (2014) Smart contracts, Bitcoin bots, and consumer protection. Wash Lee L Rev Online 71:35\u2013299","journal-title":"Wash Lee L Rev Online"},{"key":"281_CR12","unstructured":"https:\/\/hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/"},{"key":"281_CR13","unstructured":"Van Rossum J (2017) Blockchain for research perspectives on a new paradigm for scholarly communication, [Digital Science Report], Digital Science. https:\/\/www.digital-science.com\/resources\/digital-research-reports\/blockchain-for-research\/"},{"key":"281_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5112","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2789929","volume":"6","author":"M Turkanovi\u0107","year":"2018","unstructured":"Turkanovi\u0107 M, H\u00f6lbl M, Ko\u0161i\u010d K, Heri\u010dko M, Kami\u0161ali\u0107 A (2018) EduCTX: a blockchain-based higher education credit platform. IEEE Access 6:5112\u20135127","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"10","key":"281_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.22215\/timreview\/1112","volume":"7","author":"G Wolfond","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wolfond G (2017) A blockchain ecosystem for digital identity: improving service delivery in Canada\u2019s public and private sectors. Technol Innov Manag Rev 7(10):35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22215\/timreview\/1112","journal-title":"Technol Innov Manag Rev"},{"key":"281_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Y, Liang X, Zhu X, et al. A blockchain-based autonomous credit system. In: 2018 IEEE 15th international conference on e-business engineering (ICEBE). IEEE Computer Society, 2018, vol 1, pp 178\u2013186","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEBE.2018.00036"},{"key":"281_CR17","unstructured":"Distributed Ledger Technology (2018) Hybrid approach, front-to-back designing and changing trade processing infrastructure, By Martin Walker, First published: OCT 2018 ISBN 978-1-78272-389-9"},{"key":"281_CR18","unstructured":"Welink AppChain. http:\/\/www.weilianez.com\/introduct"},{"key":"281_CR19","unstructured":"Illing S (2018) Why Bitcoin is bullshit, explained by an expert\u201d. Vox. Retrieved 17 July 2018"},{"key":"281_CR20","unstructured":"Kloch RC, Jr Simon J (2019) Little, Blockchain and Internal Audit Internal Audit Foundation, 2019 ISBN 978-1-63454-065-0"},{"key":"281_CR21","unstructured":"https:\/\/en.bitcoin.it\/wiki\/Block_chain"},{"key":"281_CR22","unstructured":"EthereumHomestead Documentation, http:\/\/www.ethdocs.org\/en\/latest\/"},{"key":"281_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu J, Jiang P, Leng J (2017) A framework of credit assurance mechanism for manufacturing services under social manufacturing context. In 13th IEEE conference on automation science and engineering (CASE), Xi'An, China, 20\u201323 Aug 2017","DOI":"10.1109\/COASE.2017.8256072"},{"key":"281_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.13328\/j.cnki.jos.005232","volume":"28","author":"W-T Tsai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tsai W-T, Yu L, Wang R, Liu N, Deng E-Y (2017) Blockchain application development techniques. J Softw 28:1474\u20131487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13328\/j.cnki.jos.005232","journal-title":"Blockchain application development techniques. J Softw"},{"key":"281_CR25","unstructured":"Hangzhou Qulian Technology Co., Ltd. Hyperchain Product Introduction. https:\/\/www.hyperchain.cn"}],"container-title":["Service Oriented Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11761-019-00281-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11761-019-00281-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11761-019-00281-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,21]],"date-time":"2020-11-21T01:06:48Z","timestamp":1605920808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11761-019-00281-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11761-019-00281-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2386","1863-2394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-2386","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2394","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 November 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}