{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:33:34Z","timestamp":1772120014231,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004869","name":"Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004869","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Log. Univers."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Logic diagrams help people understand and solve problems in logic. This paper explores how different types of these diagrams try to find a good balance between showing complex ideas fully (expressiveness) and being easy to understand visually (clarity). It traces their journey from early, straightforward drawings to more complex systems with clear rules to prevent confusion. This change often involved making a strategic choice, a calculated \u201cchance,\u201d to move away from very direct visual representation to gain greater overall clarity and power in problem-solving. This tension between comprehensive representation and ease of interpretation is a central challenge for anyone designing diagrammatic systems for logical relationships. A diagram that is too simple cannot convey intricate ideas completely, but one that tries to show every detail might become too complicated to understand. This means that different diagram types are often best suited for specific logical tasks or levels of complexity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11787-025-00375-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T05:55:35Z","timestamp":1751090135000},"page":"329-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Visual Clarity and Expressiveness in Logic Diagrams"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Reetu","family":"Bhattacharjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"375_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee, R.: Direct reduction of syllogisms with byzantine diagrams. History and Philosophy of Logic, , 1\u201322, (2024)","DOI":"10.1080\/01445340.2024.2336411"},{"key":"375_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee, R., Lemanski, J.: Combing graphs and eulerian diagrams in eristic. V.\u00a0Giardino, S.\u00a0Linker, R.\u00a0Burns, F.\u00a0Bellucci, J.-M.\u00a0Boucheix, and P.\u00a0Viana (Eds.), Diagrammatic Representation and Inference, Diagrams 2022 (pp. 97\u2013113). Cham: Springer (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-15146-0_8"},{"key":"375_CR3","unstructured":"Euler, L.: Lettres \u00e0 une princesse d\u2019allemagne sur divers sujets de physique & de philosophie (Vol.\u00a02). Saint Petersbourg: Acad\u00e9mie Imp\u00e9riale des Sciences (1768)"},{"key":"375_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1112\/S1461157000000942","volume":"8","author":"J Howse","year":"2005","unstructured":"Howse, J., Stapleton, G., Taylor, J.: Spider diagrams. LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics 8, 145\u2013194 (2005)","journal-title":"LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics"},{"key":"375_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kittsteiner, C.: Schopenhauer\u2019s sorites diagram. International conference on theory and application of diagrams (pp. 145\u2013152) (2024)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-71291-3_12"},{"key":"375_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ladd-Franklin, C.: On the algebra of logic. C.S.\u00a0Peirce (Ed.), Studies in logic (pp. 17\u201371). Little, Brown and Co (1883)","DOI":"10.1037\/12811-004"},{"issue":"1","key":"375_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.11590\/abhps.2017.1.03","volume":"5","author":"J Lemanski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lemanski, J.: Periods in the use of euler-type diagrams. Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum 5(1), 50\u201369 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11590\/abhps.2017.1.03","journal-title":"Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum"},{"issue":"1","key":"375_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10503-022-09587-1","volume":"37","author":"J Lemanski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lemanski, J.: Logic diagrams as argument maps in eristic dialectics. Argumentation 37(1), 69\u201389 (2023)","journal-title":"Argumentation"},{"key":"375_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lemanski, J., Jansen, L.: A cl system for propositions and classes. Erkenntnis, , 1\u201328, (2025)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10670-025-00946-4"},{"key":"375_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moktefi, A., Shin, S.-J.: A history of logic diagrams. D.M.\u00a0Gabbay, F.J.\u00a0Pelletier, and J.\u00a0Woods (Eds.), Handbook of the History of Logic (Vol.\u00a011, pp. 611\u2013682). North-Holland (2012)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52937-4.50011-3"},{"key":"375_CR11","unstructured":"Peirce, C.S.: On logical graphs. Houghton Library, Harvard University, MS 479. https:\/\/rs.cms.hu-berlin.de\/peircearchive\/pages\/search.php. Peirce Archive, Accessible at (1903)"},{"key":"375_CR12","unstructured":"Schopenhauer, A.: The world as will and representation (Vol.\u00a01). New York: Dover. (Translated from the German by E. F. J. Payne) (1969)"},{"key":"375_CR13","unstructured":"Schopenhauer, A.: The world as will and representation (Vol.\u00a01; J.\u00a0Norman, A.\u00a0Welchman, and C.\u00a0Janaway, Eds.). Cambridge University Press (2010)"},{"key":"375_CR14","volume-title":"Semantic properties of diagrams and their cognitive potentials","author":"A Shimojima","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shimojima, A.: Semantic properties of diagrams and their cognitive potentials. CSLI Publications, Stanford, California (2015)"},{"key":"375_CR15","volume-title":"The logical status of diagrams","author":"S-J Shin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shin, S.-J.: The logical status of diagrams. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)"},{"issue":"59","key":"375_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14786448008626877","volume":"10","author":"J Venn","year":"1880","unstructured":"Venn, J.: I. on the diagrammatic and mechanical representation of propositions and reasonings. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin philosophical magazine and journal of science 10(59), 1\u201318 (1880)","journal-title":"The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin philosophical magazine and journal of science"},{"key":"375_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Venn, J.: Symbolic logic. London : Macmillan. (1881) [2025-03-14] http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/symboliclogic00venniala","DOI":"10.1037\/14127-000"}],"container-title":["Logica Universalis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11787-025-00375-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11787-025-00375-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11787-025-00375-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T16:07:58Z","timestamp":1766419678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11787-025-00375-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11787-025-00375-5","relation":{"is-basis-for":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.52843\/cassyni.xgxvqg","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1661-8297","1661-8300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1661-8297","type":"print"},{"value":"1661-8300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}