{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T11:08:27Z","timestamp":1776251307593,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SCI ENG ETHICS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-006-0004-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,23]],"date-time":"2007-01-23T09:18:18Z","timestamp":1169543898000},"page":"23-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Managing data for integrity: Policies and procedures for ensuring the accuracy and quality of the data in the laboratory"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Chris B.","family":"Pascal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","unstructured":"RCR resources posted on the ORI website: http:\/\/ori.dhhs.gov\/education\/rcr_general.shtml; accessed on 11\/3\/05."},{"key":"4_CR2","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Integrity in Scientific Research: Creating an Environment that Promotes Responsible Conduct","author":"Institute of Medicine (IOM)","year":"2002","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (IOM) (2002) \u201cIntegrity in Scientific Research: Creating an Environment that Promotes Responsible Conduct.\u201d National Research Council of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., p. 9."},{"key":"4_CR3","unstructured":"Research misconduct is defined as \u201cfabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results.\u201d 42 CFR 93.103, Federal Register, p.28386, Vol. 70, May 17, 2005."},{"key":"4_CR4","unstructured":"Public Health Service Policies on Research Misconduct, Federal Register, 28370-28400, May 17, 2005, to be codified at 42 CFR Part 93. 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Harris, 100 S.Ct. 977 (1980). \u201cWe hold here that written data generated, owned, and possessed by a privately controlled organization receiving federal study grants are not \u2018agency records\u2019 within the meaning of the Act when copies of those data have not been obtained by a federal agency subject to the FOIA.\u201d"},{"key":"4_CR11","unstructured":"45 CFR 74.53, Retention and Access Requirements for Records."},{"key":"4_CR12","unstructured":"Duke University Policy on Data Retention and Access. http:\/\/www.ors.duke.edu\/ors\/policies\/data.html; accessed on 5\/10\/05."},{"key":"4_CR13","unstructured":"University of New Hampshire Policy on Ownership and Management of Research Data. 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