{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T02:48:02Z","timestamp":1776307682294,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]],"date-time":"2014-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-014-9562-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,11]],"date-time":"2014-06-11T15:44:01Z","timestamp":1402501441000},"page":"923-945","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["A Quantitative Perspective on Ethics in Large Team Science"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Pavlidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioanna","family":"Semendeferi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9562_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb0111-1","volume":"13","author":"A Adamo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adamo, A., Ses\u00e9, B., Boue, S., Casta\u00f1o, J., Paramonov, I., & Barrero, M. (2011). Combating scientific misconduct. Nature Cell Biology, 13(1), 1\u20131.","journal-title":"Nature Cell Biology"},{"key":"9562_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5773","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1404402111","volume":"111","author":"B Alberts","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alberts, B., Kirschner, M. W., Tilghman, S., & Varmus, H. (2014). Rescuing us biomedical research from its systemic flaws. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111, 5773\u20135777.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"9562_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/508312a","volume":"508","author":"L Allen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Allen, L., Brand, A., Scott, J., Altman, M., & Hlava, M. (2014). Credit where credit is due. Nature, 508, 312\u2013313.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"9562_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-007-9042-5","volume":"13","author":"MS Anderson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anderson, M. S., Ronning, E. A., De Vries, R., & Martinson, B. C. (2007). The perverse effects of competition on scientists work and relationships. Science and Engineering Ethics, 13(4), 437\u2013461.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9562_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1353\/jhe.2002.0001","volume":"73","author":"AE Austin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Austin, A. E. (2002). Preparing the next generation of faculty: Graduate school as socialization to the academic career. The Journal of Higher Education, 73, 94\u2013122.","journal-title":"The Journal of Higher Education"},{"key":"9562_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200501000-00017","volume":"80","author":"RA Berk","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berk, R. A., Berg, J., Mortimer, R., Walton-Moss, B., & Yeo, T. P. (2005). Measuring the effectiveness of faculty mentoring relationships. Academic Medicine, 80, 66\u201371.","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"issue":"7414","key":"9562_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/489049a","volume":"489","author":"E Birney","year":"2012","unstructured":"Birney, E. (2012). The making of ENCODE: Lessons for big-data projects. Nature, 489(7414), 49\u201351.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"49","key":"9562_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49cm24","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3001399","volume":"2","author":"K B\u00f6rner","year":"2010","unstructured":"B\u00f6rner, K., Contractor, N., Falk-Krzesinski, H. J., Fiore, S. M., Hall, K. L., Keyton, J., et al. (2010). A multi-level systems perspective for the science of team science. Science Translational Medicine, 2(49), 49cm24.","journal-title":"Science Translational Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"9562_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547098019004002","volume":"19","author":"JM Campanario","year":"1998","unstructured":"Campanario, J. M. (1998). Peer review for journals as it stands today\u2014Part 2. Science Communication, 19(4), 277\u2013306.","journal-title":"Science Communication"},{"key":"9562_CR10","unstructured":"Chait, R. P. E. (Ed.). (2002). The questions of tenure. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"9562_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8784.2011.00229.x","volume":"7","author":"XP Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen, X. P. (2011). Author ethical dilemmas in the research publication process. Management and Organization Review, 7(3), 423\u2013432.","journal-title":"Management and Organization Review"},{"issue":"6120","key":"9562_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1227970","volume":"339","author":"A Chessa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chessa, A., Morescalchi, A., Pammolli, F., Penner, O., Petersen, A. M., & Riccaboni, M. (2013). Is Europe evolving toward an integrated research area? Science, 339(6120), 650\u2013651.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9562_CR13","unstructured":"Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine (2009). On being a scientist: A guide to responsible conduct in research (3rd ed.). Washington: The National Academies Press."},{"key":"9562_CR14","unstructured":"Committee on the Conduct of Science. (1989). On being a scientist. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 86(23), 9053\u20139074."},{"issue":"3","key":"9562_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-006-0051-6","volume":"12","author":"L Consoli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Consoli, L. (2006). Scientific misconduct and science ethics: A case study based approach. Science and Engineering Ethics, 12(3), 533\u2013541.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9562_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1126\/science.344.6179.24","volume":"344","author":"J Couzin-Frankel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Couzin-Frankel, J. (2014). Chasing the money. Science, 344, 24\u201325.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9562_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1038\/472276a","volume":"472","author":"D Cyranoski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cyranoski, D., Gilbert, N., Ledford, H., Nayar, A., & Yahia, M. (2011). Education: The PhD factory. Nature, 472, 276\u2013279.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7417","key":"9562_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/nj7417-591a","volume":"489","author":"A Dance","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dance, A. (2012). Authorship: Who\u2019s on first? Nature, 489(7417), 591\u2013593.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9562_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David, P. A. (2008). The historical origins of \u2018Open Science\u2019: An essay on patronage, reputation and common agency contracting in the scientific revolution. Capitalism and Society, 3(2), Article 5.","DOI":"10.2202\/1932-0213.1040"},{"key":"9562_CR20","volume-title":"Handbook of youth mentoring","year":"2005","unstructured":"DuBois, D. L., & Karcher, M. E. (Eds.). (2005). Handbook of youth mentoring. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Press."},{"key":"9562_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2007.04.005","volume":"72","author":"LT Eby","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eby, L. T., Allen, T. D., Evans, S. C., Ng, T., & DuBois, D. (2008). Does mentoring matter? A multidisciplinary meta-analysis comparing mentored and non-mentored individuals. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72, 254\u2013267.","journal-title":"Journal of Vocational Behavior"},{"key":"9562_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/439117a","volume":"439","author":"Editorial","year":"2006","unstructured":"Editorial. (2006). Ethics and fraud. Nature, 439, 117\u2013118.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9562_CR23","unstructured":"ESF-ORI (2007). First ESF-ORI World Conference on Research Integrity, 2007. Final Report. http:\/\/www.esf.org\/index.php?id=4479 ."},{"issue":"42","key":"9562_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17,028","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1212247109","volume":"109","author":"FC Fang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fang, F. C., Steen, R. G., & Casadevall, A. (2012). Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(42), 17,028\u201317,033.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"9562_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1067477","volume":"294","author":"R Freeman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Freeman, R., Weinstein, E., Marincola, E., Rosenbaum, J., & Solomon, F. (2001). Competition and careers in biosciences. Science, 294, 2293\u20132294.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5722","key":"9562_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1106340","volume":"308","author":"R Guimer\u00e0","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guimer\u00e0, R., Uzzi, B., Spiro, J., & Amaral, L. A. N. (2005). Team assembly mechanisms determine collaboration network structure and team performance. Science, 308(5722), 697\u2013702.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5770","key":"9562_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1123633","volume":"312","author":"\u00d6 G\u00fcrerk","year":"2006","unstructured":"G\u00fcrerk, \u00d6., Irlenbusch, B., & Rockenbach, B. (2006). The competitive advantage of sanctioning institutions. Science, 312(5770), 108\u2013111.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6162","key":"9562_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1126\/science.342.6162.1035","volume":"342","author":"M Hvistendahl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hvistendahl, M. (2013). China\u2019s publication bazaar. Science, 342(6162), 1035\u20131039.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6846","key":"9562_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/35087715","volume":"412","author":"K Jayaraman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jayaraman, K. (2001). Johns Hopkins embroiled in fresh misconduct allegations. Nature, 412(6846), 466\u2013466.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"9562_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0504-440a","volume":"10","author":"K Jayaraman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jayaraman, K. (2004). Outsourcing clinical trials to India rash and risky, critics warn. Nature Medicine, 10(5), 440\u2013440.","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"key":"9562_CR31","first-page":"623","volume":"39","author":"LP Knowles","year":"2004","unstructured":"Knowles, L. P. (2004). Stem cell policy: Where do we draw the lines. The New England Law Review, 39, 623.","journal-title":"The New England Law Review"},{"issue":"9","key":"9562_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2004.010553","volume":"31","author":"L Kwok","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kwok, L. (2005). The White Bull effect: Abusive coauthorship and publication parasitism. Journal of Medical Ethics, 31(9), 554\u2013556.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9562_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1086\/669891","volume":"104","author":"MD Laubichler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Laubichler, M. D., Maienschein, J., & Renn, J. (2013). Computational perspectives in the history of science: To the memory of Peter Damerow. Isis, 104(1), 119\u2013130.","journal-title":"Isis"},{"key":"9562_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1313039111","volume":"6","author":"J Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee, J., Kladwang, W., Lee, M., Cantu, D., Azizyan, M., Kim, H., et al. (2014). Rna design rules from a massive open laboratory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 6, 2122\u20132127.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"9562_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lozano, G. A. (2013). Ethics of using language editing services in an era of digital communication and heavily multi-authored papers. Science and Engineering Ethics, 1\u201315. doi: 10.1007\/s11948-013-9451-6 .","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-013-9451-6"},{"key":"9562_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3146","DOI":"10.1038\/srep03146","volume":"3","author":"SF Lu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lu, S. F., Jin, G. Z., Uzzi, B., & Jones, B. (2013). The retraction penalty: Evidence from the web of science. Scientific Reports, 3, 3146.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"9562_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1787\/241437144144","volume-title":"The OECD REGPAT database: A presentation. Technical report","author":"S Maraut","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maraut, S., Dernis, H., Webb, C., Spiezia, V., & Guellec, D. (2008). The OECD REGPAT database: A presentation. Technical report. Oxford: OECD Publishing."},{"issue":"8","key":"9562_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1038\/embor.2011.142","volume":"12","author":"BC Martinson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martinson, B. C. (2011). The academic birth rate. EMBO Reports, 12(8), 758\u2013762.","journal-title":"EMBO Reports"},{"key":"9562_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1038\/435737a","volume":"435","author":"BC Martinson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martinson, B. C., Anderson, M. S., & De Vries, R. (2005). Scientists behaving badly. Nature, 435, 737\u2013738.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9562_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1525\/jer.2006.1.1.51","volume":"1","author":"BC Martinson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martinson, B. C., Anderson, M. S., Crain, A. L., & De Vries, R. (2006). Scientists perceptions of organizational justice and self- reported misbehaviors. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 1, 51\u201366.","journal-title":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics"},{"key":"9562_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181bb2ca6","volume":"84","author":"BC Martinson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martinson, B. C., Crain, A. L., Anderson, M. S., & De Vries, R. (2009). Institutions expectations for researchers self-funding, federal grant holding and private industry involvement: Manifold drivers of self-interest and researcher behavior. Academic Medicine, 84, 1491\u20131499.","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"key":"9562_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1525\/jer.2010.5.3.67","volume":"5","author":"BC Martinson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martinson, B. C., Crain, A. L., De Vries, R., & Anderson, M. S. (2010). The importance of organizational justice in ensuring research integrity. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 5, 67\u201383.","journal-title":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9562_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.clpt.6100295","volume":"82","author":"A Mauron","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mauron, A., & Jaconi, M. E. (2007). Stem cell science: Current ethical and policy issues. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 82(3), 330\u2013333.","journal-title":"Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"6014","key":"9562_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1199644","volume":"331","author":"JB Michel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Michel, J. B., Shen, Y. K., Aiden, A. P., Veres, A., Gray, M. K., Pickett, J. P., et al. (2011). Quantitative analysis of culture using millions of digitized books. Science, 331(6014), 176\u2013182.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9562_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3984","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1309723111","volume":"111","author":"S Milojevic","year":"2014","unstructured":"Milojevic, S. (2014). Principles of scientific research team formation and evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111, 3984\u20133989.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"9562_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.5840\/beq20041418","volume":"14","author":"DJ Moberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moberg, D. J., & Velasquez, M. (2004). The ethics of mentoring. Business Ethics Quarterly, 14, 95\u2013122.","journal-title":"Business Ethics Quarterly"},{"key":"9562_CR47","unstructured":"NobelPrize (2013). Nobelprize.org. (accessed 2013) http:\/\/data.nobelprize.org\/directory\/laureateaward ."},{"key":"9562_CR48","unstructured":"NSF (2012a). NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering. http:\/\/webcaspar.nsf.gov ."},{"key":"9562_CR49","unstructured":"NSF (2012b). NSF Science and Engineering Indicators 2012, Appendix Table 5\u201321. Early career SEH doctorate holders employed in academia, by Carnegie institution type, years since doctorate, and type of position: 1973\u20132008. http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/statistics\/seind12\/append\/c5\/at05-21.xls ."},{"key":"9562_CR50","unstructured":"NSF (2012c). NSF Science and Engineering Indicators 2012, Appendix table 5\u201341. Internationally coauthored S and E articles, by selected country\/economy pairs: 1995 and 2010. http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/statistics\/seind12\/append\/c5\/at05-41.xls ."},{"key":"9562_CR51","unstructured":"NSF (2012d). NSF Science and Engineering Indicators 2012, Table 5\u201316. SEH doctorate holders employed in academia, by type of position and degree field: 1973\u20132008. http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/statistics\/seind12\/c5\/tt05-16.xls ."},{"issue":"6","key":"9562_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1110.1470","volume":"58","author":"A Oettl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oettl, A. (2012). Reconceptualizing stars: Scientist helpfulness and peer performance. Management Science, 58(6), 1122\u20131140.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"9562_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt0406-391","volume":"24","author":"J Owen-Smith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Owen-Smith, J., & McCormick, J. (2006). An international gap in human E.S. cell research. Nature Biotechnology, 24(4), 391\u2013392.","journal-title":"Nature Biotechnology"},{"key":"9562_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pan, R. K., Kaski, K., & Fortunato, S. (2012). World citation and collaboration networks: Uncovering the role of geography in science. Scientific Reports 2, 902.","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00902"},{"issue":"2","key":"9562_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2307\/3588141","volume":"30","author":"A Pennycook","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pennycook, A. (1996). Borrowing others\u2019 words: Text, ownership, memory, and plagiarism. TESOL Quarterly, 30(2), 201\u2013230.","journal-title":"TESOL Quarterly"},{"key":"9562_CR56","first-page":"60","volume":"90","author":"A Pentland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pentland, A. (2012). The new science of building great teams. Harvard Business Review, 90, 60\u201369.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"9562_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"036114","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.81.036114","volume":"81","author":"AM Petersen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Petersen, A. M., Wang, F., & Stanley, H. E. (2010). Methods for measuring the citations and productivity of scientists across time and discipline. Physical Review E, 81(3), 036114.","journal-title":"Physical Review E"},{"issue":"14","key":"9562_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5213","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1121429109","volume":"109","author":"AM Petersen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Petersen, A. M., Riccaboni, M., Stanley, H. E., & Pammolli, F. (2012). Persistence and uncertainty in the academic career. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(14), 5213\u20135218.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"9562_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petersen, A. M., Fortunato, S., Pan, R. K., Kaski, K., Penner, O., Riccaboni, M., et al. (2014). Reputation and impact in academic careers. ArXiv e-print, 1303.7274.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1323111111"},{"key":"9562_CR60","volume-title":"Little science, big science","author":"DJ Price","year":"1986","unstructured":"Price, D. J. (1986). Little science, big science. New York, NY: Columbia University Press."},{"key":"9562_CR61","volume-title":"Making of the Atomic Bomb","author":"R Rhodes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rhodes, R. (2012). Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster."},{"key":"9562_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6542","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1404094111","volume":"111","author":"PR Sanberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sanberg, P. R., Gharib, M., Harker, P. T., Kaler, E. W., Marchase, R. B., Sands, T. D., et al. (2014). Changing the academic culture: Valuing patents and commercialization toward tenure and career advancement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111, 6542\u20136547.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"9562_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.2706","volume":"31","author":"M Schillebeeckx","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schillebeeckx, M., Maricque, B., & Lewis, C. (2013). The missing piece to changing the university culture. Nature Biotechnology, 31(10), 938\u2013941.","journal-title":"Nature Biotechnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9562_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-2373(00)00070-0","volume":"19","author":"M Segalla","year":"2001","unstructured":"Segalla, M., Rouzies, D., & Flory, M. (2001). Culture and career advancement in Europe: Promoting team players vs. fast trackers. European Management Journal, 19(1), 44\u201357.","journal-title":"European Management Journal"},{"issue":"24","key":"9562_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9680","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1220184110","volume":"110","author":"J Stallings","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stallings, J., Vance, E., Yang, J., Vannier, M. W., Liang, J., Pang, L., et al. (2013). Determining scientific impact using a collaboration index. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(24), 9680\u20139685.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"9562_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674062757","volume-title":"How economics shapes science","author":"P Stephan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stephan, P. (2012a). How economics shapes science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"9562_CR67","first-page":"1199","volume":"34","author":"PE Stephan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stephan, P. E. (1996). The economics of science. Journal of Economic Literature, 34, 1199\u20131235.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"issue":"7392","key":"9562_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/484029a","volume":"484","author":"PE Stephan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stephan, P. E. (2012b). Perverse incentives. Nature, 484(7392), 29\u201331.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"9562_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1006\/jvbe.2001.1804","volume":"59","author":"HR Tenenbaum","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tenenbaum, H. R., Crosby, F. J., & Gliner, M. D. (2001). Mentoring relationships in graduate school. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59(3), 326\u2013341.","journal-title":"Journal of Vocational Behavior"},{"key":"9562_CR70","unstructured":"USCensus (2014). World Population: 1950\u20132050. United States Census Bureau. http:\/\/www.census.gov\/ipc\/www\/idb\/worldpopgraph.php ."},{"issue":"5","key":"9562_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1038\/embor.2012.51","volume":"13","author":"SM Vasconcelos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vasconcelos, S. M., Steneck, N. H., Anderson, M., Masuda, H., Palacios, M., Pinto, J., et al. (2012). The new geography of scientific collaborations. EMBO Reports, 13(5), 404\u2013407.","journal-title":"EMBO Reports"},{"key":"9562_CR72","unstructured":"WCRI (2010). Second World Conference on Research Integrity, 2010. http:\/\/www.wcri2010.org\/ ."},{"key":"9562_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1250055","volume":"344","author":"BA Weinberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weinberg, B. A., Owen-Smith, J., Rosen, R. F., Schwarz, L., Allen, B. M., Weiss, R. E., et al. (2014). Science funding and short-term economic activity. Science, 344, 41\u201343.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5827","key":"9562_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136099","volume":"316","author":"S Wuchty","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wuchty, S., Jones, B. F., & Uzzi, B. (2007). The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge. Science, 316(5827), 1036\u20131039.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"14","key":"9562_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055443","volume":"354","author":"S Yusuf","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yusuf, S., Mehta, S. R., Chrolavicius, S., Afzal, R., Pogue, J., Granger, C. B., et al. (2006). Comparison of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes. The New England Journal of Medicine, 354(14), 1464\u20131476.","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"5802","key":"9562_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136931","volume":"314","author":"EA Zerhouni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zerhouni, E. A. (2006). NIH in the post-doubling era: Realities and strategies. Science, 314(5802), 1088\u20131090.","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9562-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9562-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9562-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]],"date-time":"2019-08-11T12:38:51Z","timestamp":1565527131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9562-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9562"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9562-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-3452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]]}}}