{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T04:26:32Z","timestamp":1747196792578,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,6]],"date-time":"2014-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-014-9615-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,5]],"date-time":"2014-12-05T13:21:48Z","timestamp":1417785708000},"page":"1551-1579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Differences in Biases and Compensatory Strategies Across Discipline, Rank, and Gender Among University Academics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Vincent","family":"Giorgini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carter","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jensen T.","family":"Mecca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kelsey E.","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Mumford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shane","family":"Connelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lynn D.","family":"Devenport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"9615_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1177\/001872677602900801","volume":"29","author":"JG Allen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Allen, J. G., & Haccoun, D. M. (1976). Sex differences in emotionality: A multidimensional approach. Human Relations, 29(8), 711\u2013722.","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"key":"9615_CR2","volume-title":"Gender and jobs: Sex segregation of occupations in the world","author":"R Anker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Anker, R. (1998). Gender and jobs: Sex segregation of occupations in the world. Geneva: International Labour Office."},{"key":"9615_CR3","unstructured":"Antes, A., Caughron, J., & Mumford, M. D. (2010). Internal report: Errors and compensatory strategies in ethical decision making.\u00a0University of Oklahoma. \u00a0"},{"key":"9615_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/job.179","volume":"24","author":"M Baer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baer, M., & Frese, M. (2003). Innovation is not enough: Climates for initiative and psychological safety, process innovations, and firm performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24, 45\u201368.","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Behavior"},{"issue":"10","key":"9615_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00383775","volume":"8","author":"JH Barnett","year":"1989","unstructured":"Barnett, J. H., & Karson, M. J. (1989). Managers, values, and executive decisions: An exploration of the role of gender, career stage, organizational level, function, and the importance of ethics, relationships and results in managerial decision-making. Journal of Business Ethics, 8(10), 747\u2013771.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"9615_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertrand, M., Goldin, C., & Katz, L. F. (2010). Dynamics of the gender gap for young professionals in the financial and corporate sectors. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2(3), 228\u2013255.","DOI":"10.1257\/app.2.3.228"},{"key":"9615_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertrand, M., & Hallock, K. F. (2001). The gender gap in top corporate jobs. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 55(1), 3\u201321.","DOI":"10.1177\/001979390105500101"},{"issue":"5","key":"9615_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381722","volume":"8","author":"M Betz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Betz, M., O\u2019Connell, L., & Shepard, J. M. (1989). Gender differences in proclivity for unethical behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 8(5), 321\u2013324.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"9615_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2011.07.018","volume":"81","author":"A Booth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Booth, A., & Nolen, P. (2012). Choosing to compete: How different are girls and boys? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 81(2), 542\u2013555.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization"},{"issue":"11","key":"9615_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005748725174","volume":"17","author":"SC Borkowski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Borkowski, S. C., & Ugras, Y. J. (1998). Business students and ethics: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 17(11), 1117\u20131127.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"9","key":"9615_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00705573","volume":"15","author":"FN Brady","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brady, F. N., & Wheeler, G. E. (1996). An empirical study of ethical predispositions. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(9), 927\u2013940.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"9615_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1985.tb00361.x","volume":"53","author":"LR Brody","year":"1985","unstructured":"Brody, L. R. (1985). Gender differences in emotional development: A review of theories and research. Journal of Personality, 53(2), 102\u2013149.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-8501(83)80001-7","volume":"12","author":"J Browning","year":"1983","unstructured":"Browning, J., & Zabriskie, N. B. (1983). How ethical are industrial buyers? Industrial Marketing Management, 12(4), 219\u2013224.","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1353\/jhe.2002.0033","volume":"73","author":"JG Bruhn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bruhn, J. G., Zajac, G., Al-Kazemi, A. A., & Prescott, L. D. (2002). Moral positions and academic conduct: Parameters of tolerance for ethics failure. The Journal of Higher Education, 73(4), 461\u2013493.","journal-title":"The Journal of Higher Education"},{"key":"9615_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butterfield, K. D., Trevin, L. K., & Weaver, G. R. (2000). Moral awareness in business organizations: Influences of issue-related and social context factors. Human Relations, 53(7), 981\u20131018.","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726700537004"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR16","first-page":"4","volume":"43","author":"AB Carroll","year":"1978","unstructured":"Carroll, A. B. (1978). Linking business ethics to behavior in organizations. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 43(3), 4\u201311.","journal-title":"SAM Advanced Management Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"9615_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011968010131","volume":"34","author":"GA Chavez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chavez, G. A., Wiggins, R. A., & Yolas, M. (2001). The impact of membership in the ethics officer association. Journal of Business Ethics, 34(1), 39\u201356.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"9615_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0148-2963(85)90006-2","volume":"13","author":"LB Chonko","year":"1985","unstructured":"Chonko, L. B., & Hunt, S. D. (1985). Ethics and marketing management: An empirical examination. Journal of Business Research, 13, 339\u2013359.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199304000-00003","volume":"68","author":"DA Christakis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Christakis, D. A., & Feudtner, C. (1993). Ethics in a short white coat: The ethical dilemmas that medical students confront. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 68(4), 249.","journal-title":"Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges"},{"key":"9615_CR20","volume-title":"Handbook of creativity","author":"M Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1999). 16 implications of a systems perspective for the study of creativity. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of creativity. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"11","key":"9615_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005721916646","volume":"16","author":"LM Dawson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dawson, L. M. (1997). Ethical differences between men and women in the sales profession. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(11), 1143\u20131152.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"9615_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.93.2.374","volume":"93","author":"JR Detert","year":"2008","unstructured":"Detert, J. R., Trevi\u00f1o, L. K., & Sweitzer, V. L. (2008). Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: a study of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2), 374.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.21.3.542","volume":"21","author":"E Diener","year":"1985","unstructured":"Diener, E., Sandvik, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1985). Age and sex effects for emotional intensity. Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 542\u2013546.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381759","volume":"3","author":"AJ Dubinsky","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dubinsky, A. J., & Ingram, T. N. (1984). Correlates of salespeople\u2019s ethical conflict: An exploratory investigation. Journal of Business Ethics, 3(4), 343\u2013353.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9615_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02729702","volume":"13","author":"AJ Dubinsky","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dubinsky, A. J., & Levy, M. (1985). Ethics in retailing: Perceptions of retail salespeople. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 13(1), 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science"},{"key":"9615_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Einhorn, H. J., & Hogarth, R. M. (1981). Behavioral decision theory: Processes of judgment and choice. Journal of Accounting Research, 1\u201331.","DOI":"10.2307\/2490959"},{"issue":"2","key":"9615_CR27","first-page":"35","volume":"13","author":"GW England","year":"1978","unstructured":"England, G. W. (1978). Managers and their value systems: A five country comparative study. Columbia Journal of World Business, 13(2), 35\u201344.","journal-title":"Columbia Journal of World Business"},{"key":"9615_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ericsson, K. A., & Charness, N. (1994). Expert performance: Its structure and acquisition. American Psychologist, 49(8), 725.","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.49.8.725"},{"key":"9615_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.1.3","volume":"2","author":"GJ Feist","year":"1998","unstructured":"Feist, G. J., & Gorman, M. E. (1998). The psychology of science: Review and integration of a nascent discipline. Review of General Psychology, 2, 3\u201347.","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"key":"9615_CR30","volume-title":"Handdbook of creativity","author":"DH Feldman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Feldman, D. H. (1999). The development of creativity. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handdbook of creativity. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9615_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7722.001.0001","volume-title":"Creative cognition: Theory, research, and applications","author":"RA Finke","year":"1992","unstructured":"Finke, R. A., Ward, T. B., & Smith, S. M. (1992). Creative cognition: Theory, research, and applications. Cambridge, MA: MIT press."},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1086\/292870","volume":"97","author":"O Flanagan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Flanagan, O., & Jackson, L. (1987). Justice, care, and gender: The Kohlberg\u2013Gilligan debate revisited. Ethics, 97(3), 622\u2013637.","journal-title":"Ethics"},{"key":"9615_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02074820","volume":"13","author":"RC Ford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ford, R. C., & Richardson, W. D. (1994a). Ethical decision making: A review of empirical literature. Journal of Business Ethics, 13, 205\u2013221.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02074820","volume":"13","author":"RC Ford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ford, R. C., & Richardson, W. D. (1994b). Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Business Ethics, 13(3), 205\u2013221.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.3.427","volume":"61","author":"F Fujita","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fujita, F., Diener, E., & Sandvik, E. (1991). Gender differences in negative affect and well-being: The case for emotional intensity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(3), 427\u2013434.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9615_CR36","volume-title":"In a different voice: Psychological theory and women\u2019s development","author":"C Gilligan","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women\u2019s development (Vol. 326). Cambridge: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"9615_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giorgini, V., Mecca, J. T., Gibson, C., Medeiros, K., Mumford, M., Connelly, S., & Devenport, L. (in press). Researcher perceptions of ethical guidelines and codes of conduct. Accountability in Research.","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2014.955607"},{"issue":"12","key":"9615_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005758402861","volume":"16","author":"SH Glover","year":"1997","unstructured":"Glover, S. H., Bumpus, M. A., Logan, J. E., & Ciesla, J. R. (1997). Re-examining the influence of individual values on ethical decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(12), 1319\u20131329.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"9615_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume":"108","author":"J Haidt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haidt, J. (2001). The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review, 108, 814\u2013834.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"9615_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.110.1.197","volume":"110","author":"J Haidt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Haidt, J. (2003). The emotional dog does learn new tricks: A reply to Pizarro and Bllom (2003). Psychological Review, 110, 197\u2013198.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"9615_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1403_3","volume":"14","author":"KJ Hammond","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hammond, K. J. (1990). Case-based planning: A framework for planning from experience. Cognitive Sciences, 14, 385\u2013443.","journal-title":"Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/714906104","volume":"10","author":"W Helton-Fauth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Helton-Fauth, W., Gaddis, B., Scott, G., Mumford, M., Devenport, L., Connelly, S., & Brown, R. (2003). A new approach to assessing ethical conduct in scientific work. Accountability in Research: Policies and Quality Assurance, 10(4), 205\u2013228.","journal-title":"Accountability in Research: Policies and Quality Assurance"},{"key":"9615_CR43","volume-title":"Judgment and choice: The psychology of decision","author":"RM Hogarth","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hogarth, R. M. (1980). Judgment and choice: The psychology of decision. New York, NY: Wiley."},{"issue":"2","key":"9615_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.90.2.197","volume":"90","author":"RM Hogarth","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hogarth, R. M. (1981). Beyond discrete biases: Functional and dysfunctional aspects of judgmental heuristics. Psychological Bulletin, 90(2), 197.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfineco.2012.12.005","volume":"108","author":"J Huang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huang, J., & Kisgen, D. J. (2013). Gender and corporate finance: Are male executives overconfident relative to female executives? Journal of Financial Economics, 108(3), 822\u2013839.","journal-title":"Journal of Financial Economics"},{"key":"9615_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunt, S. D., & Vitell, S. (1986). A general theory of marketing ethics. Journal of Macromarketing, 6(1), 5\u201316.","DOI":"10.1177\/027614678600600103"},{"issue":"5","key":"9615_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.5.703","volume":"126","author":"S Jaffee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jaffee, S., & Hyde, J. S. (2000). Gender differences in moral orientation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 126(5), 703\u2013726.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"9","key":"9615_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00872324","volume":"14","author":"K Jamal","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jamal, K., & Bowie, N. E. (1995). Theoretical considerations for a meaningful code of professional ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 14(9), 703\u2013714.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9615_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006261412704","volume":"28","author":"HS James","year":"2000","unstructured":"James, H. S. (2000). Reinforcing ethical decision making through organizational structure. Journal of Business Ethics, 28(1), 43\u201358.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"6","key":"9615_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-6813(86)90034-0","volume":"29","author":"RA Johnson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Johnson, R. A., Neelankavil, J. P., & Jadhav, A. (1986). Developing the executive resource. Business Horizons, 29(6), 29\u201333.","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"key":"9615_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1991.4278958","volume":"16","author":"T Jones","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jones, T. (1991). Ethical decision making by individuals in organizations: An issue-contingent model. Academy of Management Review, 16, 366\u2013395.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"volume-title":"Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases","year":"1982","key":"9615_CR52","unstructured":"Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. (Eds.). (1982). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9615_CR53","volume-title":"Intuitive prediction: Biases and corrective procedures","author":"D Kahneman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1977). Intuitive prediction: Biases and corrective procedures. McClean, VA: Decisions and Design Inc."},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.3.582","volume":"103","author":"D Kahneman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1996). On the reality of cognitive illusions. Psychological Review, 103(3), 582\u2013591.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"9615_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00383395","volume":"9","author":"SW Kelley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kelley, S. W., Ferrell, O. C., & Skinner, S. J. (1990). Ethical behavior among marketing researchers: An assessment of selected demographic characteristics. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(8), 681\u2013688.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"9615_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017905100869","volume":"16","author":"J Keyton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Keyton, J., & Rhodes, S. C. (1997). Sexual harassment: A matter of individual ethics, legal definitions, or organizational policy? Journal of Business Ethics, 16(2), 129\u2013146.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9615_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017103","volume":"95","author":"JJ Kish-Gephart","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kish-Gephart, J. J., Harrison, D. A., & Trevino, L. K. (2010). Bad apples, bad cases, and bad barrels: Meta-analytic evidence about sources of unethical decisions at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(1), 1\u201331.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"9615_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.52.1.57","volume":"52","author":"JL Kolodner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kolodner, J. L. (1997). Educational implications of analogy. American Psychologist, 52, 57\u201367.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020287225409","volume":"13","author":"H Kunreuther","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kunreuther, H., Meyer, R., Zeckhauser, R., Slovic, P., Schwartz, B., Schade, C., et al. (2002). High stakes decision making: Normative, descriptive and prescriptive considerations. Marketing Letters, 13(3), 259\u2013268.","journal-title":"Marketing Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"9615_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.1.56","volume":"67","author":"RW Levenson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Levenson, R. W., Carstensen, L. L., & Gottman, J. M. (1994). Influence of age and gender on affect, physiology, and their interrelations: A study of long-term marriages. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(1), 56\u201368.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9615_CR61","unstructured":"Lidz, C. (2006). Competing commitments in clinical trials research. Paper presented at the Office of Research Integrity Conference on Research Integrity. Tampa, FL."},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006083612239","volume":"25","author":"TW Loe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Loe, T. W., Ferrell, L., & Mansfield, P. (2000). A review of empirical studies assessing ethical decision making in business. Journal of Business Ethics, 25(3), 185\u2013204.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"9615_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1038\/435737a","volume":"435","author":"BC Martinson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martinson, B. C., Anderson, M. S., & de Vries, R. (2005). Scientists behaving badly. Nature, 435, 737\u2013738.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2307\/3857499","volume":"6","author":"DL McCabe","year":"1996","unstructured":"McCabe, D. L., Trevino, L. K., & Butterfield, K. D. (1996). The influence of collegiate and corporate codes of conduct on ethics-related behavior in the workplace. Business Ethics Quarterly, 6(4), 461\u2013476.","journal-title":"Business Ethics Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00705616","volume":"4","author":"CW McNichols","year":"1985","unstructured":"McNichols, C. W., & Zimmerer, T. W. (1985). Situational ethics: An empirical study of differentiators of student attitudes. Journal of Business Ethics, 4(3), 175\u2013180.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"9615_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/10508422.2013.821389","volume":"24","author":"JT Mecca","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mecca, J. T., Medeiros, K., Giorgini, V., Gibson, C., Mumford, M. D., Connelly, S., & Devenport, L. D. (2014). The influence of compensatory strategies on ethical decision making. Ethics and Behavior, 24, 73\u201389.","journal-title":"Ethics and Behavior"},{"key":"9615_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2014.847670","volume":"21","author":"K Medeiros","year":"2014","unstructured":"Medeiros, K., Mecca, J. T., Gibson, C., Giorgini, V., Mumford, M. D., Connelly, S., & Devenport, L. D. (2014). The influence of biases on ethical decision making. Accountability in Research, 21, 218\u2013240.","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"key":"9615_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2681(93)90037-P","volume":"21","author":"AP Minkler","year":"1993","unstructured":"Minkler, A. P. (1993). Knowledge and internal organization. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 21, 17\u201330.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"9615_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.03.005","volume":"124","author":"JH Moxley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moxley, J. H., Ericsson, K. A., Charness, N., & Krampe, R. T. (2012). The role of intuition and deliberative thinking in experts\u2019 superior tactical decision-making. Cognition, 124(1), 72\u201378.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/10508420802487815","volume":"18","author":"MD Mumford","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mumford, M. D., Connelly, S., Brown, R. P., Murphy, S. T., Hill, J. H., Antes, A. L., et al. (2008). A sensemaking approach to ethics training for scientists: Preliminary evidence of training effectiveness. Ethics and Behavior, 18(4), 315\u2013339.","journal-title":"Ethics and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/10508420903035257","volume":"19","author":"MD Mumford","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mumford, M. D., Connelly, S., Murphy, S. T., Devenport, L. D., Antes, A. L., Brown, R. P., et al. (2009). Field and experience influences on ethical decision-making in the sciences. Ethics and Behavior, 19(4), 263\u2013289.","journal-title":"Ethics and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327019eb1604_4","volume":"16","author":"MD Mumford","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mumford, M. D., Devenport, L. D., Brown, R. P., Connelly, S., Murphy, S. T., Hill, J. H., & Antes, A. L. (2006). Validation of ethical decision making measures: evidence for a new set of measures. Ethics and Behavior, 16(4), 319\u2013345.","journal-title":"Ethics and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/10508420701519510","volume":"17","author":"MD Mumford","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mumford, M. D., Murphy, S. T., Connelly, S., Hill, J. H., Antes, A. L., Brown, R. P., & Devenport, L. D. (2007). Environmental influences on ethical decision making: Climate and environmental predictors of research integrity. Ethics and Behavior, 17(4), 337\u2013366.","journal-title":"Ethics and Behavior"},{"key":"9615_CR74","volume-title":"Integrity in scientific research: Creating an environment that promotes responsible conduct","author":"National Institute of Medicine","year":"2002","unstructured":"National Institute of Medicine. (2002). Integrity in scientific research: Creating an environment that promotes responsible conduct. Washington, DC: National Research Council."},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2008.00339.x","volume":"38","author":"MM Novicevic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Novicevic, M. M., Buckley, M. R., Harvey, M. G., & Fung, H. (2008). Self-evaluation bias of social comparisons in ethical decision making: The impact of accountability. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38(4), 1061\u20131091.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-005-2929-7","volume":"59","author":"MJ O\u2019Fallon","year":"2005","unstructured":"O\u2019Fallon, M. J., & Butterfield, K. D. (2005). A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 1996\u20132003. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(4), 375\u2013413.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006226129868","volume":"27","author":"JG Oakley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oakley, J. G. (2000). Gender-based barriers to senior management positions: Understanding the scarcity of female CEOs. Journal of Business Ethics, 27(4), 321\u2013334.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"9615_CR78","volume-title":"Development in judging moral issues","author":"J Rest","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rest, J. (1986). Development in judging moral issues. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9615_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2011.06.016","volume":"83","author":"E Reuben","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reuben, E., Rey-Biel, P., Sapienza, P., & Zingales, L. (2012). The emergence of male leadership in competitive environments. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 83(1), 111\u2013117.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization"},{"key":"9615_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.2307\/3857849","volume":"11","author":"DC Robertson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Robertson, D. C., & Rymon, T. (2001). Purchasing agents\u2019 deceptive behavior: A randomized response technique study. Business Ethics Quarterly, 11, 455\u2013479.","journal-title":"Business Ethics Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025563624696","volume":"46","author":"WT Ross","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ross, W. T., & Robertson, D. C. (2003). A typology of situational factors: Impact on salesperson decision-making about ethical issues. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(3), 213\u2013234.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00871965","volume":"11","author":"D Ruegger","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ruegger, D., & King, E. W. (1992). A study of the effect of age and gender upon student business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(3), 179\u2013186.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2162-6057.2004.tb01238.x","volume":"38","author":"G Scott","year":"2004","unstructured":"Scott, G., Leritz, L. E., & Mumford, M. D. (2004). Types of creativity training: Approaches and their effectiveness. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 38(3), 149\u2013179.","journal-title":"The Journal of Creative Behavior"},{"issue":"7","key":"9615_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00881448","volume":"11","author":"PJ Serwinek","year":"1992","unstructured":"Serwinek, P. J. (1992). Demographic and related differences in ethical views among small businesses. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(7), 555\u2013566.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.5465\/AMR.2007.26585677","volume":"32","author":"S Sonenshein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sonenshein, S. (2007). The role of construction, intuition, and justification in responding to ethical issues at work: The sensemaking-intuition model. Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 1022\u20131040.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"9","key":"9615_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00289678","volume":"28","author":"S Sprecher","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sprecher, S., & Sedikides, C. (1993). Gender differences in perceptions of emotionality: The case of close heterosexual relationships. Sex Roles, 28(9), 511\u2013530.","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"9615_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-006-0006-y","volume":"12","author":"NH Steneck","year":"2006","unstructured":"Steneck, N. H. (2006). Fostering integrity in research: Definitions, current knowledge, and future directions. Science and Engineering Ethics, 12, 53\u201374.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9615_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/13603120500156088","volume":"8","author":"RJ Sternberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sternberg, R. J. (2005). A model of educational leadership: Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity, synthesized. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 8, 347\u2013364.","journal-title":"International Journal of Leadership in Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"9615_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-012-1299-1","volume":"107","author":"CE Thiel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thiel, C. E., Bagdasarov, Z., Harkrider, L., Johnson, J. F., & Mumford, M. D. (2012). Leader ethical decision-making in organizations: Strategies for sensemaking. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(1), 49\u201364.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9615_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1986.4306235","volume":"11","author":"LK Trevi\u00f1o","year":"1986","unstructured":"Trevi\u00f1o, L. K. (1986). Ethical decision making in organizations: A person-situation interactionist model. Academy of management Review, 11(3), 601\u2013617.","journal-title":"Academy of management Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"9615_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206306294258","volume":"32","author":"LK Trevi\u00f1o","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trevi\u00f1o, L. K., Weaver, G. R., & Reynolds, S. J. (2006). Behavioral ethics in organizations: A review. Journal of Management, 32(6), 951\u2013990.","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"key":"9615_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4157.1124","volume":"185","author":"A Tversky","year":"1974","unstructured":"Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124\u20131131.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4481","key":"9615_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7455683","volume":"211","author":"A Tversky","year":"1981","unstructured":"Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211(4481), 453\u2013458.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9615_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Noorden, R. (2011). The trouble with retractions. Nature, 478, 26\u201328.","DOI":"10.1038\/478026a"},{"key":"9615_CR95","volume-title":"Sensemaking in organizations","author":"KE Weick","year":"1995","unstructured":"Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"9615_CR96","first-page":"226","volume-title":"Handbook of creativity","author":"RW Weisberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weisberg, R. W. (1999). Creativity and knowledge: A challenge to theories. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of creativity (pp. 226\u2013259). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9615_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511606915.003","volume-title":"Creativity and reason in cognitive development","author":"RW Weisberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weisberg, R. W. (2006). Expertise and reason in creative thinking: Evidence from case studies and the laboratory. In J. C. Kaufman & J. Baer (Eds.), Creativity and reason in cognitive development (pp. 7\u201342). New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9615_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/10400410701753309","volume":"19","author":"RW Weisberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weisberg, R. W., & Hass, R. (2007). Commentaries: We are all partly right: Comment on Simonton. Creativity Research Journal, 19(4), 345\u2013360.","journal-title":"Creativity Research Journal"},{"key":"9615_CR99","volume-title":"The changing values on campus: Political and personal attitudes of today\u2019s college students","author":"D Yankelovich","year":"1972","unstructured":"Yankelovich, D. (1972). The changing values on campus: Political and personal attitudes of today\u2019s college students. New York: Washington Square."}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9615-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9615-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9615-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T23:17:50Z","timestamp":1747178270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9615-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,6]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9615-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1353-3452"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-5546"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,6]]}}}