{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:15:42Z","timestamp":1767705342220,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-018-0050-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T13:51:11Z","timestamp":1528120271000},"page":"1193-1216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Scientific Ethics: A New Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5657-0721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcello","family":"Menapace","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008600230536","volume":"8","author":"D Allchin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Allchin, D. (1999). Values in science: An educational perspective. Science & Education, 8(1), 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Science & Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR2","first-page":"19","volume":"11","author":"PM Allen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Allen, P. M., & Varga, L. (2007). Complexity: The co-evolution of epistemology, axiology and ontology. Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences, 11(1), 19.","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"50_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.09.007","volume":"126","author":"JP Amadio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amadio, J. P., & Walsh, C. A. (2006). Brain evolution and uniqueness in the human genome. Cell, 126(6), 1033\u20131035.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR4","first-page":"99","volume":"6","author":"RL Amoroso","year":"2015","unstructured":"Amoroso, R. L. (2015). Toward a pragmatic science of mind. Quantum Biosystems, 6(1), 99\u2013114.","journal-title":"Quantum Biosystems"},{"issue":"2","key":"50_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1177\/095269519500800206","volume":"8","author":"P Atkins","year":"1995","unstructured":"Atkins, P. (1995). Science as truth. History of the Human Sciences, 8(2), 97\u2013102","journal-title":"History of the Human Sciences"},{"key":"50_CR5","volume-title":"The Cambridge dictionary of philosophy","author":"R Audi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Audi, R. (1999). The Cambridge dictionary of philosophy (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"50_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004463615","volume-title":"Axiology: The science of values","author":"AJ Bahm","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bahm, A. J. (1993). Axiology: The science of values (Vol. 2). Amsterdam: Rodopi."},{"key":"50_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2017.01.002","volume":"49","author":"M Bastian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bastian, M., Lerique, S., Adam, V., Franklin, M. S., Schooler, J. W., & Sackur, J. (2017). Language facilitates introspection: Verbal mind-wandering has privileged access to consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition, 49, 86\u201397.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"50_CR8","first-page":"67","volume-title":"The 10th Fuschl conversation","author":"M Bazewicz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bazewicz, M. (2000). The axiological foundation of the nature value of information. In C. Hofer & G. Chroust (Eds.), The 10th Fuschl conversation (pp. 67\u201374). Vienna: International Federation for Systems Research."},{"key":"50_CR9","unstructured":"BBVA. (2012). Values and ethics for the 21st century. OpenMind ( https:\/\/www.bbvaopenmind.com\/en\/book\/values-and-ethics-for-the-21st-century\/ )."},{"issue":"2","key":"50_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1086\/393069","volume":"74","author":"PM Bingham","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bingham, P. M. (1999). Human uniqueness: A general theory. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 74(2), 133\u2013169.","journal-title":"The Quarterly Review of Biology"},{"key":"50_CR11","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of philosophy","author":"DM Borchert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borchert, D. M. (2006). Encyclopedia of philosophy (2nd ed., Vol. 10). Farmington Hills, MI (USA): Thomson Gale, A Part of the Thomson Corp.","edition":"2"},{"volume-title":"The Blackwell companion to philosophy","year":"2002","key":"50_CR12","unstructured":"Bunnin, N., & Tsui-James, E. (Eds.). (2002). The Blackwell companion to philosophy. Oxford: Wiley."},{"key":"50_CR13","volume-title":"Nursing ethics","author":"JB Butts","year":"2012","unstructured":"Butts, J. B., & Rich, K. L. (2012). Nursing ethics. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Publishers."},{"issue":"10","key":"50_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732307306927","volume":"17","author":"SM Carter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carter, S. M., & Little, M. (2007). Justifying knowledge, justifying method, taking action: Epistemologies, methodologies, and methods in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 17(10), 1316\u20131328.","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"50_CR15","unstructured":"Ciulla, J. B. (2004). Ethics and leadership effectiveness. In The nature of leadership (pp. 302\u2013327)."},{"issue":"2","key":"50_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.15.2.90","volume":"15","author":"WW Clinkenbeard","year":"1989","unstructured":"Clinkenbeard, W. W. (1989). On the trail of the holy humanhood. Journal of Medical Ethics, 15(2), 90\u201391.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Ethics"},{"key":"50_CR100","volume-title":"Ethics for the OCR Religious Studies","author":"M Coffey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coffey, M., & Brown, D. (2015). Ethics for the OCR Religious Studies. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"50_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-006-0051-6","volume":"12","author":"L Consoli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Consoli, L. (2006). Scientific misconduct and science ethics: A case study based approach. Science and Engineering Ethics, 12(3), 533\u2013541.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"50_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/embor.2013.8","volume":"14","author":"I Melo-Mart\u00edn de","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Melo-Mart\u00edn, I., & Intemann, K. (2013). Scientific dissent and public policy. EMBO Reports, 14(3), 231\u2013235.","journal-title":"EMBO Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"50_CR91","first-page":"86","volume":"7","author":"G Re Del","year":"2001","unstructured":"Del Re, G. (2001). Ethics and science. HYLE-International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry, 7(2), 86\u2013102.","journal-title":"HYLE-International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"50_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-011-9829-8","volume":"163","author":"T Dougherty","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dougherty, T. (2013). Agent-neutral deontology. Philosophical Studies, 163(2), 527\u2013537.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"50_CR20","unstructured":"Elegido, J. M. (1996). Fundamentals of business ethics. In A developing country perspective. Lagos: Spectrum Books Limited."},{"issue":"3","key":"50_CR90","first-page":"34","volume":"36","author":"L Elder","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elder, L., & Paul, R. (2013). Critical thinking: intellectual standards essential to reasoning well within every domain of thought. Journal of Developmental Education, 36(3), 34.","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental Education"},{"key":"50_CR21","first-page":"103","volume":"8","author":"E Engle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Engle, E. (2008). Ontology, epistemology, axiology: Bases for a comprehensive theory of law. Appalachian JL, 8, 103.","journal-title":"Appalachian JL"},{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR22","first-page":"7","volume":"1","author":"A Etzioni","year":"2002","unstructured":"Etzioni, A. (2002). The good society. Seattle Journal for Social Justice, 1(1), 7.","journal-title":"Seattle Journal for Social Justice"},{"key":"50_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2017.02.007","volume":"13","author":"E Facco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Facco, E., Lucangeli, D., & Tressoldi, P. (2017). On the science of consciousness: Epistemological reflections and clinical implications. Explore, 13(3), 163\u2013180.","journal-title":"Explore"},{"key":"50_CR24","volume-title":"Fundamentals of ethics","author":"J Finnis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Finnis, J. (1983). Fundamentals of ethics. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"50_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/14746700500317289","volume":"3","author":"CL Fisher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fisher, C. L. (2005). Animals, humans and x-men: Human uniqueness and the meaning of personhood. Theology and Science, 3(3), 291\u2013314.","journal-title":"Theology and Science"},{"key":"50_CR26","unstructured":"Gennaro, R. J. (2005). Consciousness. Internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 11. Retrieved July 21, 2017 at http:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/consciou\/ ."},{"key":"50_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199237067.003.0006","volume":"2","author":"A Gibbard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gibbard, A. (2007). Rational credence and the value of truth. Oxford Studies in Epistemology, 2, 143\u2013164.","journal-title":"Oxford Studies in Epistemology"},{"key":"50_CR28","volume-title":"Epistemology and cognition","author":"A Goldman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Goldman, A. (1986). Epistemology and cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"50_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122414-033437","volume":"67","author":"C Gross","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gross, C. (2016). Scientific misconduct. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 693\u2013711.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0b013e3181c3b9f2","volume":"59","author":"B Habermann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Habermann, B., Broome, M., Pryor, E. R., & Ziner, K. W. (2010). Research coordinators experiences with scientific misconduct and research integrity. Nursing Research, 59(1), 51.","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"50_CR31","unstructured":"Harris, E. (2008). Eleven of the greatest scientific hoaxes. New Scientist, 27 October 2008."},{"key":"50_CR93","unstructured":"Hartman, R. S. (1991). Applications of the Science of Axiology. In Forms of value and valuation: Theory and applications (pp. 81\u2013104)."},{"key":"50_CR32","volume-title":"The foundations of morality","author":"H Hazlitt","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hazlitt, H. (1998). The foundations of morality (3rd ed.). Irvington-on-Hudson, NY: The Foundation for Economic Education, Inc.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"4","key":"50_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S106279870400047X","volume":"12","author":"JR Hurford","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hurford, J. R. (2004). Human uniqueness, learned symbols and recursive thought. European Review, 12(4), 551\u2013565.","journal-title":"European Review"},{"key":"50_CR34","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"CG Hurst","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hurst, C. G. (2011). The non-mathematical logic of a science of values. Journal of Formal Axiology: Theory and Practice, 4, 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Journal of Formal Axiology: Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"50_CR35","first-page":"21","volume":"69","author":"S Jasanoff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jasanoff, S. (2006). Transparency in public science: Purposes, reasons, limits. Law and Contemporary Problems, 69(3), 21\u201345.","journal-title":"Law and Contemporary Problems"},{"issue":"6","key":"50_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-237X(200011)84:6<757::AID-SCE5>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"84","author":"MP Jimenez-Aleixandre","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jimenez-Aleixandre, M. P., Rodriguez, A. B., & Duschl, R. A. (2000). \u201cDoing the lesson\u201d or \u201cdoing science\u201d: Argument in high school genetics. Science Education, 84(6), 757\u2013792.","journal-title":"Science Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR96","first-page":"25","volume":"13","author":"NL Jones","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jones, N. L. (2007). A code of ethics for the life sciences. Science and Engineering Ethics, 13(1), 25\u201343.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"50_CR36","volume-title":"McGraw-Hill concise encyclopedia of science & technology","author":"MD Licker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Licker, M. D., Geller, E., Weil, J., Blumel, D., Rappaport, A., Wagner, C., & Taylor, R. (2004). McGraw-Hill concise encyclopedia of science & technology (5th ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.","edition":"5"},{"key":"50_CR37","volume-title":"Textbook of healthcare ethics","author":"EE Loewy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Loewy, E. E., & Loewy, R. S. (2004). Textbook of healthcare ethics. New York: Springer."},{"key":"50_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691209753","volume-title":"Science as Social Knowledge","author":"H Longino","year":"1990","unstructured":"Longino, H. (1990). Science as Social Knowledge. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"50_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt5vkg7t.11","volume-title":"Science, values, and objectivity","author":"HE Longino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Longino, H. E. (2004). How values can be good for science. In P. Machamer & G. Wolters (Eds.), Science, values, and objectivity (pp. 127\u2013142). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press."},{"issue":"14","key":"50_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht063","volume":"34","author":"TF L\u00fcscher","year":"2013","unstructured":"L\u00fcscher, T. F. (2013). The codex of science: Honesty, precision, and truth\u2014and its violations. European Heart Journal, 34(14), 1018\u20131023.","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"key":"50_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"xii204","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6919.001.0001","volume-title":"True to life: Why truth matters","author":"MP Lynch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lynch, M. P. (2004). True to life: Why truth matters (p. xii204). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"50_CR41","first-page":"254","volume-title":"Epistemic value","author":"MP Lynch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lynch, M. P. (2009). The values of truth and the truth of values. In A. Haddock, A. Millar, & D. Pritchard (Eds.)., Epistemic value (pp. 225\u2013242). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/08109029208629515","volume":"10","author":"B Martin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Martin, B. (1992). Scientific fraud and the power structure of science. Prometheus, 10(1), 83\u201398.","journal-title":"Prometheus"},{"key":"50_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.08.209","volume":"149","author":"ST Maxim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maxim, S. T. (2014). Ethics: Philosophy or science? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 149, 553\u2013557.","journal-title":"Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"50_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.83.4.484","volume":"83","author":"RE Mayer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mayer, R. E., & Anderson, R. B. (1991). Animations need narrations: An experimental test of a dual-coding hypothesis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(4), 484.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"50_CR44","unstructured":"McGregor, S. L. (2011). Transdisciplinary axiology: To be or not to be. Integral Leadership Review, 11(3).\u00a0 http:\/\/integralleadershipreview.com\/3388-transdisciplinary-axiology-to-be-or-not-to-be\/ . Accessed 2 Jan 2018."},{"issue":"4","key":"50_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1470-6431.2010.00883.x","volume":"34","author":"SL McGregor","year":"2010","unstructured":"McGregor, S. L., & Murnane, J. A. (2010). Paradigm, methodology and method: Intellectual integrity in consumer scholarship. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 34(4), 419\u2013427.","journal-title":"International Journal of Consumer Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"50_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1179\/amb.1983.30.3.121","volume":"30","author":"C Meinel","year":"1983","unstructured":"Meinel, C. (1983). Theory or practice? The eighteenth-century debate on the scientific status of chemistry. Ambix, 30(3), 121\u2013132.","journal-title":"Ambix"},{"key":"50_CR47","unstructured":"Moss, S., & Edmonds, B. (2005). Towards good social science. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 8(4)."},{"key":"50_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3197\/096327111X13077055166063","volume":"20","author":"B Muraca","year":"2011","unstructured":"Muraca, B. (2011). The map of moral significance: A new axiological matrix for environmental ethics. Environmental Values, 20, 375\u2013396.","journal-title":"Environmental Values"},{"key":"50_CR49","volume-title":"A textbook on professional ethics and human values","author":"RS Naagarazan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Naagarazan, R. S. (2006). A textbook on professional ethics and human values. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers."},{"issue":"s1","key":"50_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/ecam\/nep101","volume":"6","author":"Denis Noble","year":"2009","unstructured":"Noble, D. (2009). Could there be a synthesis between western and oriental medicine, and with sasang constitutional medicine in particular? Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6(s1), 5\u201310.","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"key":"50_CR50","unstructured":"Olson, J. (2005). Axiological investigations (Doctoral dissertation, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis)."},{"key":"50_CR51","first-page":"242","volume":"10","author":"S Oppong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oppong, S. (2014). A critique of the philosophical underpinnings. Academicus, 10, 242.","journal-title":"Academicus"},{"key":"50_CR52","unstructured":"Oxford Dictionary. (2017). Retrieved on 12\/03\/2017 at https:\/\/en.oxforddictionaries.com\/definition\/science ."},{"key":"50_CR53","volume-title":"Ethics for dummies","author":"C Panza","year":"2010","unstructured":"Panza, C., & Potthast, A. (2010). Ethics for dummies. London: Wiley."},{"issue":"105","key":"50_CR54","first-page":"3","volume":"46","author":"D Papineau","year":"1997","unstructured":"Papineau, D. (1997). Science and truth. Ideas y Valores, 46(105), 3\u201316.","journal-title":"Ideas y Valores"},{"key":"50_CR55","volume-title":"Concepts of value: A multidisciplinary clarification","author":"R Pauls","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pauls, R. (1990). Concepts of value: A multidisciplinary clarification. Centre for Resource Management: Lincoln University."},{"issue":"5","key":"50_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2007.022384","volume":"34","author":"R Peleg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Peleg, R. (2008). Is truth a supreme value? Journal of Medical Ethics, 34(5), 325\u2013326.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Ethics"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"50_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s11077-005-6181-x","volume":"37","author":"RA Pielke","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pielke, R. A. (2004). What future for the policy sciences? Policy Sciences, 37(3\u20134), 209\u2013225.","journal-title":"Policy Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"50_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9744.2003.00544.x","volume":"38","author":"M Pigliucci","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pigliucci, M. (2003). On the Relationship between Science and Ethics. Zygon\u00ae, 38(4), 871\u2013894.","journal-title":"Zygon\u00ae"},{"key":"50_CR57","unstructured":"Pigliucci, M. (2006). Is ethics a science? Philosophy Now, (May\/Jun), 25."},{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026591624255","volume":"38","author":"M Polanyi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Polanyi, M. (2000). The republic of science: Its political and economic theory. Minerva, 38(1), 1\u201321.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"2","key":"50_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.52.2.126","volume":"52","author":"JG Ponterotto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ponterotto, J. G. (2005). Qualitative research in counseling psychology: A primer on research paradigms and philosophy of science. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(2), 126.","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"key":"50_CR60","volume-title":"The Routledge companion to philosophy of science","author":"S Psillos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Psillos, S., & Curd, M. (2008). The Routledge companion to philosophy of science. Abingdon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis e-Library."},{"key":"50_CR95","unstructured":"Ratner, C. (2002). Subjectivity and objectivity in qualitative methodology. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung\/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 3(3)."},{"key":"50_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203979068","volume-title":"The ethics of science: An introduction","author":"DB Resnik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Resnik, D. B. (2005). The ethics of science: An introduction. London: Routledge."},{"key":"50_CR62","unstructured":"Resnik, D. B. (2011). What is ethics in research and why is it important. In The National. Retrieved 05-03-2014 from www.niehs.nih.gov\/research\/resources\/bioethics\/whatis\/index.cfm?links=false ."},{"key":"50_CR63","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Human dignity and bioethics","author":"H Rolston","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rolston, H. (2009). Human uniqueness and human dignity: Persons in nature and the nature of persons. In E. D. Pellegrino, A. Schulman, & T. W. Merrill (Eds.), Human dignity and bioethics (pp. 129\u2013152). Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press Inc."},{"issue":"3","key":"50_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00646.x","volume":"5","author":"R Rosenthal","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rosenthal, R. (1994). Science and ethics in conducting, analyzing, and reporting psychological research. Psychological Science, 5(3), 127\u2013134.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"50_CR65","unstructured":"Rott, H. (2004). The value of truth and the value of information. Knowledge and inquiry: Essays on the pragmatism of Isaac Levi, p. 179."},{"issue":"2","key":"50_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.03.001","volume":"16","author":"R Saxe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saxe, R. (2006). Uniquely human social cognition. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 16(2), 235\u2013239.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"50_CR67","first-page":"699","volume":"41","author":"F Schauer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schauer, F. (1990). Reflections on the value of truth. Case Western Reserve Law Review, 41, 699.","journal-title":"Case Western Reserve Law Review"},{"key":"50_CR68","unstructured":"Schulman, A. (2009). Bioethics and the question of human dignity. In Human dignity and bioethics: Essays commissioned by the president\u2019s council on bioethics. [President\u2019s Council on Bioethics] (pp. 1\u201319). Paris: University of Notre Dame Press."},{"key":"50_CR69","unstructured":"Science Council. (2017). Retrieved on 12\/03\/2017 at http:\/\/www.sciencecouncil.org ."},{"key":"50_CR70","volume-title":"Philosophy of science: A unified approach","author":"G Schurz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (2014). Philosophy of science: A unified approach. New York: Routledge."},{"issue":"4","key":"50_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/sce.10128","volume":"88","author":"RS Schwartz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schwartz, R. S., Lederman, N. G., & Crawford, B. A. (2004). Developing views of nature of science in an authentic context: An explicit approach to bridging the gap between nature of science and scientific inquiry. Science Education, 88(4), 610\u2013645.","journal-title":"Science Education"},{"key":"50_CR71","volume-title":"The science delusion","author":"R Sheldrake","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sheldrake, R. (2012). The science delusion. London: Coronet, an Imprint of Hodder & Stoughton Ltd."},{"key":"50_CR72","unstructured":"Shramko, Y., Wansing, H. (2017). Truth values. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/truth-values\/ ."},{"key":"50_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.02.016","volume":"103","author":"S Tarlac\u0131","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tarlac\u0131, S., & Pregnolato, M. (2016). Quantum neurophysics: From non-living matter to quantum neurobiology and psychopathology. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 103, 161\u2013173.","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"50_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.9790\/7388-04235154","volume":"4","author":"B Tomar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tomar, B. (2014). Axiology in teacher education: Implementation and challenges. Journal of Research and Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 4(2), 51\u201354.","journal-title":"Journal of Research and Method in Education (IOSR-JRME)"},{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1990.tb00907.x","volume":"58","author":"J Tooby","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1990). On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: The role of genetics and adaptation. Journal of Personality, 58(1), 17\u201367.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"50_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tressoldi, P. E., Facco, E., & Lucangeli, D. (2017). On the primacy and irreducible nature of first-person versus third-person information. F1000Research, 6.","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.10752.1"},{"key":"50_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195385731.001.0001","volume-title":"Doing science: Design, analysis, and communication of scientific research","author":"I Valiela","year":"2009","unstructured":"Valiela, I. (2009). Doing science: Design, analysis, and communication of scientific research. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00135526","volume":"21","author":"P Vallentyne","year":"1987","unstructured":"Vallentyne, P. (1987). The teleological\/deontological distinction. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 21(1), 21\u201332.","journal-title":"The Journal of Value Inquiry"},{"issue":"2","key":"50_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01682418","volume":"10","author":"AM Weinberg","year":"1972","unstructured":"Weinberg, A. M. (1972). Science and trans-science. Minerva, 10(2), 209\u2013222.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"50_CR79","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of interdisciplinarity","author":"P Weingart","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weingart, P. (2010). A short history of knowledge formations. In R. Frodeman, J. T. Klien, C. Mitcham, & J. B. Holbrook (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of interdisciplinarity (pp. 3\u201314). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"50_CR80","volume-title":"Medical ethics manual","author":"John R Williams","year":"2015","unstructured":"Williams, John R. (2015). Medical ethics manual. Cedex, France: The World Medical Association Inc."},{"key":"50_CR81","unstructured":"Wittgenstein, L. (1997). Lecture on ethics. Moral Discourse and Practice, pp. 65\u201370."},{"issue":"4","key":"50_CR82","first-page":"373","volume":"79","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2001","unstructured":"World Medical Association. (2001). World Medical Association declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79(4), 373.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"3","key":"50_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/0384-9694.00090","volume":"29","author":"L Zagzebski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zagzebski, L. (2001). The uniqueness of persons. Journal of Religious Ethics, 29(3), 401\u2013423.","journal-title":"Journal of Religious Ethics"},{"key":"50_CR84","volume-title":"Real science: What it is and what it means","author":"J Ziman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ziman, J. (2002). Real science: What it is and what it means. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0050-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0050-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0050-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T07:54:06Z","timestamp":1720338846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0050-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["50"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0050-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1353-3452"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-5546"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 March 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}