{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T03:38:02Z","timestamp":1772768282429,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Styrelsen for Forskning og Uddannelse","award":["6183-00002B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6183-00002B"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-018-0064-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T12:44:13Z","timestamp":1537793053000},"page":"1235-1253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["An Ethics of the System: Talking to Scientists About Research Integrity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2113-9103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah R.","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"64_CR101","volume-title":"The European code of conduct for research integrity (Revised Edition)","author":"ALLEA - All European Academies","year":"2017","unstructured":"ALLEA - All European Academies. (2017). The European code of conduct for research integrity (Revised Edition). Berlin: ALLEA - All European Academies."},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR1","first-page":"123","volume":"38","author":"M Amsler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amsler, M., & Shore, C. (2017). Responsibilisation and leadership in the Neoliberal University: A New Zealand perspective. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 38(1), 123\u2013137.","journal-title":"Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/00071005.2011.650940","volume":"60","author":"SJ Ball","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ball, S. J. (2012). Performativity, commodification and commitment: An I-spy guide to the neoliberal university. British Journal of Educational Studies, 60(1), 17\u201328.","journal-title":"British Journal of Educational Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.23987\/sts.55340","volume":"28","author":"A Balmer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balmer, A., Calvert, J., Marris, C., Molyneux-Hodgson, S., Frow, E., Kearnes, M., et al. (2015). Taking roles in interdisciplinary collaborations: Reflections on working in post-ELSI spaces in the UK synthetic biology community. Science & Technology Studies, 28(3), 3\u201325.","journal-title":"Science & Technology Studies"},{"key":"64_CR4","volume-title":"The post doc challenge","author":"Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF)","year":"2015","unstructured":"Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF). (2015). The post doc challenge. Copenhagen: Danish National Research Foundation."},{"key":"64_CR100","volume-title":"Danish code of conduct for research integrity","author":"Danmark, and Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet (UFM)","year":"2014","unstructured":"Danmark, and Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet (UFM). (2014). Danish code of conduct for research integrity. Copenhagen: Ministry of Higher Education and Science."},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2010.07.003","volume":"43","author":"SR Davies","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davies, S. R. (2011). How we talk when we talk about nano: The future in laypeople\u2019s talk. Futures, 43(3), 317\u2013326.","journal-title":"Futures"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/23299460.2015.1045280","volume":"2","author":"S Saille de","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Saille, S. (2015). Innovating innovation policy: The emergence of \u2018responsible research and innovation\u2019. Journal of Responsible Innovation, 2(2), 152\u2013168.","journal-title":"Journal of Responsible Innovation"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1525\/jer.2006.1.1.43","volume":"1","author":"R Vries De","year":"2006","unstructured":"De Vries, R., Anderson, M. S., & Martinson, Brian C. (2006). Normal misbehavior: Scientists talk about the ethics of research. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics: JERHRE, 1(1), 43\u201350.","journal-title":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics: JERHRE"},{"key":"64_CR8","volume-title":"Commission recommendation of 07\/02\/2008 on a code of conduct for responsible nanosciences and nanotechnologies research","author":"European Commission","year":"2008","unstructured":"European Commission. (2008). Commission recommendation of 07\/02\/2008 on a code of conduct for responsible nanosciences and nanotechnologies research. Brussels: European Commission."},{"key":"64_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203697078","volume-title":"Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research","author":"N Fairclough","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. Abingdon: Routledge."},{"key":"64_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-018-0023-7","author":"D Fanelli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fanelli, D., Costas, R., Fang, F. C., et al. (2018). Testing hypotheses on risk factors for scientific misconduct via matched-control analysis of papers containing problematic image duplications. Science and Engineering Ethics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0023-7 .","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.embor.7400884","volume":"8","author":"M Franzen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Franzen, M., R\u00f6dder, S., & Weingart, P. (2007). Fraud: Causes and culprits as perceived by science and the media: Institutional changes, rather than individual motivations, encourage misconduct. EMBO Reports, 8(1), 3\u20137.","journal-title":"EMBO Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/23299460.2017.1378462","volume":"4","author":"C Glerup","year":"2017","unstructured":"Glerup, C., Davies, S. R., & Horst, M. (2017). \u2018Nothing really responsible goes on here\u2019: Scientists\u2019 experience and practice of responsibility. Journal of Responsible Innovation, 4(3), 319\u2013336.","journal-title":"Journal of Responsible Innovation"},{"key":"64_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-017-9965-4","author":"S Godecharle","year":"2017","unstructured":"Godecharle, S., Nemery, B., & Dierickx, K. (2017). Differing perceptions concerning research integrity between universities and industry: A qualitative study. Science and Engineering Ethics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-017-9965-4 .","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-008-9140-6","volume":"57","author":"J Hakala","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hakala, J. (2009). The future of the academic calling? Junior researchers in the entrepreneurial university. Higher Education, 57(2), 173.","journal-title":"Higher Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1332\/030557316X14681503832036","volume":"45","author":"S Hartley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hartley, S., Peace, W., & Taylor, A. (2018). Against the tide of depoliticisation: The politics of research governance. Policy & Politics, 45(3), 361\u2013377.","journal-title":"Policy & Politics"},{"issue":"6","key":"64_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-016-9858-y","volume":"23","author":"SPJM Horbach","year":"2017","unstructured":"Horbach, S. P. J. M., & Halffman, W. (2017). Promoting virtue or punishing fraud: Mapping contrasts in the language of \u2018scientific integrity\u2019. Science and Engineering Ethics, 23(6), 1461\u20131485.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312706053350","volume":"36","author":"A Irwin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Irwin, A. (2006). The politics of talk: Coming to terms with the \u201cnew\u201d scientific governance. Social Studies of Science, 36(2), 299\u2013320.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s11569-014-0209-7","volume":"8","author":"M Kearnes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kearnes, M., Macnaghten, P., & Davies, S. R. (2014). Narrative, nanotechnology and the accomplishment of public responses: A response to Thorstensen. NanoEthics, 8(3), 241\u2013250.","journal-title":"NanoEthics"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11024-011-9172-4","volume":"49","author":"M Kearnes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kearnes, M., & Wienroth, M. (2011). Tools of the trade: UK research intermediaries and the politics of impacts. Minerva, 49(2), 153\u2013174.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"64_CR19","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Jenseits von Regulierung: Zum Politischen Umgang Mit Der Nanotechnologie","author":"MB Kearnes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kearnes, M. B., & Rip, A. (2009). The emerging governance landscape of nanotechnology. In S. Gammel, A. Losch, & A. Nordmann (Eds.), Jenseits von Regulierung: Zum Politischen Umgang Mit Der Nanotechnologie (pp. 97\u2013121). Berlin: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft."},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11569-011-0114-2","volume":"5","author":"KL Kj\u00f8lberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kj\u00f8lberg, K. L., & Strand, R. (2011). Conversations about responsible nanoresearch. NanoEthics, 5(1), 99\u2013113.","journal-title":"NanoEthics"},{"key":"64_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203481141","volume-title":"After method: Mess in social science research","author":"J Law","year":"2004","unstructured":"Law, J. (2004). After method: Mess in social science research. Abingdon: Routledge."},{"issue":"5","key":"64_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312706077367","volume":"37","author":"N Marres","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marres, N. (2007). The issues deserve more credit: Pragmatist contributions to the study of public involvement in controversy. Social Studies of Science, 37(5), 759\u2013780.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1525\/jer.2010.5.3.67","volume":"5","author":"BC Martinson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martinson, B. C., Crain, A. L., De Vries, R., & Anderson, M. S. (2010). The importance of organizational justice in ensuring research integrity. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics: JERHRE, 5(3), 67\u201383.","journal-title":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics: JERHRE"},{"key":"64_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-017-9974-3","author":"T McIntosh","year":"2017","unstructured":"McIntosh, T., Higgs, C., Turner, M., et al. (2017). To whistleblow or not to whistleblow: Affective and cognitive differences in reporting peers and advisors. Science and Engineering Ethics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-017-9974-3 .","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"64_CR26","volume-title":"Normative analysis of research integrity and misconduct. PRINTEGER DII.3","author":"H Meriste","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meriste, H., Parder, M.-L., L\u00f5uk, K., Simm, K., Lilles-Heinsar, L., Veski, L., et al. (2016). Normative analysis of research integrity and misconduct. PRINTEGER DII.3. Tartu: Centre for Ethics, University of Tartu."},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-003-0014-0","volume":"9","author":"C Mitcham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitcham, C. (2003). Co-responsibility for research integrity. Science and Engineering Ethics, 9(2), 273\u2013290.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR28","first-page":"15","volume":"15","author":"R M\u00fcller","year":"2014","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, R. (2014). Racing for what? Anticipation and acceleration in the work and career practices of academic life science postdocs. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung\/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 15(3), 15.","journal-title":"Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung\/Forum: Qualitative Social Research"},{"key":"64_CR29","volume-title":"Fostering integrity in research","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","year":"2017","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Fostering integrity in research. Washington, DC: National Academies Press."},{"issue":"7677","key":"64_CR30","first-page":"429","volume":"550","author":"Nature","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nature. (2017). Many junior scientists need to take a hard look at their job prospects. Nature News, 550(7677), 429.","journal-title":"Nature News"},{"key":"64_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-017-9997-9","author":"AP Olesen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olesen, A. P., Amin, L., & Mahadi, Z. (2017). In their own words: Research misconduct from the perspective of researchers in Malaysian Universities. Science and Engineering Ethics, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-017-9997-9 .","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.endeavour.2009.07.001","volume":"33","author":"B Penders","year":"2009","unstructured":"Penders, B., Vos, R., & Horstman, K. (2009). A question of style: Method, integrity and the meaning of proper science. Endeavour, 33(3), 93\u201398.","journal-title":"Endeavour"},{"issue":"6","key":"64_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243911433057","volume":"37","author":"M Pickersgill","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pickersgill, M. (2012, April). The co-production of science, ethics and emotion. Science, Technology & Human Values, 37(6), 579\u2013603.","journal-title":"Science, Technology & Human Values"},{"key":"64_CR35","unstructured":"Resnik, D. (2010). What is ethics in research & why is it important? National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. https:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/research\/resources\/bioethics\/whatis\/index.cfm ."},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/08989620300508","volume":"10","author":"DB Resnik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Resnik, D. B. (2003). From Baltimore to Bell Labs: Reflections on two decades of debate about scientific misconduct. Accountability in Research, 10(2), 123\u2013135.","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"64_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/09505430601022676","volume":"15","author":"A Rip","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rip, A. (2006). Folk theories of nanotechnologists. Science as Culture, 15(4), 349\u2013365.","journal-title":"Science as Culture"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-014-9523-2","volume":"21","author":"H Salw\u00e9n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Salw\u00e9n, H. (2015). The Swedish research council\u2019s definition of \u2018scientific misconduct\u2019: A critique. Science and Engineering Ethics, 21(1), 115\u2013126.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2017.1413940","volume":"25","author":"D Shaw","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shaw, D., & Satalkar, P. (2018). researchers\u2019 interpretations of research integrity: A qualitative study. Accountability in Research, 25(2), 79\u201393.","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/1463499608093815","volume":"8","author":"C Shore","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shore, C. (2008). Audit culture and illiberal governance: Universities and the politics of accountability. Anthropological Theory, 8(3), 278\u2013298.","journal-title":"Anthropological Theory"},{"key":"64_CR40","volume-title":"Interpreting qualitative data","author":"D Silverman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Silverman, D. (2001). Interpreting qualitative data. London: Sage."},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-015-9718-1","volume":"22","author":"SL Spruit","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spruit, S. L., Hoople, G. D., & Rolfe, D. A. (2016). Just a cog in the machine? The individual responsibility of researchers in nanotechnology is a duty to collectivize. Science and Engineering Ethics, 22(3), 871\u2013887.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"64_CR42","volume-title":"Audit cultures: Anthropological studies in accountability, ethics and the academy","author":"M Strathern","year":"2000","unstructured":"Strathern, M. (2000). Audit cultures: Anthropological studies in accountability, ethics and the academy. London: Routledge."},{"issue":"5","key":"64_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2017.1301210","volume":"24","author":"E Michelle Todd","year":"2017","unstructured":"Todd, E. Michelle, Torrence, B. S., Watts, L. L., Mulhearn, T. J., Connelly, S., & Mumford, M. D. (2017). Effective practices in the delivery of research ethics education: A qualitative review of instructional methods. Accountability in Research, 24(5), 297\u2013321.","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"key":"64_CR44","volume-title":"Responsible innovation","author":"R Schomberg von","year":"2013","unstructured":"von Schomberg, R. (2013). A vision of responsible innovation. In R. Owen, M. Heintz, & J. Bessant (Eds.), Responsible innovation. London: Wiley."},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR45","first-page":"35","volume":"22","author":"JS Wessels","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wessels, J. S., Visagie, R. G., & Van Heerden, M. (2015). Fostering research integrity through institutional policies: The case of a selected institution of higher education. Alternation, 22(1), 35\u201366.","journal-title":"Alternation"}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0064-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0064-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0064-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T15:27:27Z","timestamp":1662132447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0064-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["64"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0064-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-3452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}