{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T06:31:22Z","timestamp":1773901882618,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-018-0070-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T06:05:36Z","timestamp":1540361136000},"page":"1389-1407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Massive Technological Unemployment Without Redistribution: A Case for Cautious Optimism"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6533-5918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bartek","family":"Chomanski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"70_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400887781","volume-title":"Private Government: How employers rule our lives (and why we don\u2019t talk about it)","author":"E Anderson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anderson, E. (2017). Private Government: How employers rule our lives (and why we don\u2019t talk about it). Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"70_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1257\/000282802760015793","volume":"92","author":"GE Auten","year":"2002","unstructured":"Auten, G. E., Sieg, H., & Clotfelter, C. T. (2002). Charitable giving, income, and taxes: An analysis of panel data. American Economic Review,\n                           92(1), 371\u2013382.","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"70_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.29.3.3","volume":"29","author":"DH Autor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Autor, D. H. (2015). Why are there still so many jobs? The history and future of workplace automation. The Journal of Economic Perspectives,\n                           29(3), 3\u201330.","journal-title":"The Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"issue":"5","key":"70_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1177\/0899764010380927","volume":"40","author":"R Bekkers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bekkers, R., & Wiepking, P. (2011). A literature review of empirical studies of philanthropy: Eight mechanisms that drive charitable giving. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,\n                           40(5), 924\u2013973. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0899764010380927\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly"},{"key":"70_CR5","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Gifts of money in America\u2019s communities","author":"W Bielefeld","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bielefeld, W., Rooney, P., & Steinberg, K. (2005). How do need, capacity, geography, and politics influence giving. In A. C. Brooks (Ed.), Gifts of money in America\u2019s communities (pp. 127\u2013158). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield."},{"key":"70_CR6","unstructured":"Bostrom, N. (2003). The transhumanist FAQ. \n                    https:\/\/nickbostrom.com\/views\/transhumanist.pdf"},{"key":"70_CR7","volume-title":"The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies","author":"E Brynjolfsson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. NY: WW Norton & Company."},{"issue":"1","key":"70_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-016-9770-5","volume":"23","author":"J Danaher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Danaher, J. (2017). Will life be worth living in a world without work? Technological unemployment and the meaning of life. Science and Engineering Ethics,\n                           23(1), 41\u201364. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-016-9770-5\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"70_CR9","volume-title":"What computers still can\u2019t do: A critique of artificial reason","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dreyfus, H. L. (1992). What computers still can\u2019t do: A critique of artificial reason. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"70_CR10","unstructured":"Field, A. J. (2008). Productivity. The concise encyclopedia of economics. Retrieved March 1, 2018, from \n                    http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/Productivity.html"},{"issue":"1","key":"70_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1086\/292913","volume":"98","author":"H Frankfurt","year":"1987","unstructured":"Frankfurt, H. (1987). Equality as a moral ideal. Ethics,\n                           98(1), 21\u201343.","journal-title":"Ethics"},{"key":"70_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.08.019","volume":"114","author":"CB Frey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change,\n                           114, 254\u2013280.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"70_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11569-008-0048-5","volume":"2","author":"T Garcia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garcia, T., & Sandler, R. (2008). Enhancing justice? Nanoethics,\n                           2(3), 277\u2013287.","journal-title":"Nanoethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"70_CR14","first-page":"24","volume":"25","author":"E Glaeser","year":"2002","unstructured":"Glaeser, E., & Gyourko, J. (2002). Zoning\u2019s steep price. Regulation,\n                           25(3), 24\u201331.","journal-title":"Regulation"},{"key":"70_CR15","volume-title":"Labor 2030: The collision of demographics, automation and inequality","author":"K Harris","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harris, K., & Kimson, A. (2018). Labor 2030: The collision of demographics, automation and inequality. Boston, MA: Bain & Company."},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.5840\/soctheorpract200329215","volume":"29","author":"M Huemer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Huemer, M. (2003). Is there a right to own a gun? Social Theory and Practice,\n                           29(2), 297\u2013324.","journal-title":"Social Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"70_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.5840\/soctheorpract201036323","volume":"36","author":"M Huemer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huemer, M. (2010). Is there a right to immigrate? Social Theory and Practice,\n                           36(3), 429\u2013461.","journal-title":"Social Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"70_CR18","first-page":"405","volume":"2","author":"P Jacobson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jacobson, P. (1995). Three voluntary economies. Foundations,\n                           2(4), 405\u2013409.","journal-title":"Foundations"},{"key":"70_CR19","volume-title":"Humans need not apply: A guide to wealth and work in the age of artificial intelligence","author":"J Kaplan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaplan, J. (2015). Humans need not apply: A guide to wealth and work in the age of artificial intelligence. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press."},{"key":"70_CR20","unstructured":"Lederer, E. M. (2018, 3\/3\/2018). UN humanitarian chief calls Yemen conditions \u2018catastrophic\u2019. From \n                    http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/wireStory\/humanitarian-chief-calls-yemen-conditions-catastrophic-53390141"},{"issue":"3","key":"70_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.2307\/2695864","volume":"62","author":"L Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee, L., Piliavin, J. A., & Vaughn, R. A. C. (1999). Giving time, money, and blood: Similarities and differences. Social Psychology Quarterly,\n                           62(3), 276\u2013290. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2695864\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Social Psychology Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.25.2.157","volume":"25","author":"JA List","year":"2011","unstructured":"List, J. A. (2011). The market for charitable giving. Journal of Economic Perspectives,\n                           25(2), 157\u2013180.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"key":"70_CR23","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Anarchy and the law: The political economy of choice","author":"R Long","year":"2007","unstructured":"Long, R. (2007). Defending a free nation. In E. Stringham (Ed.), Anarchy and the law: The political economy of choice (pp. 149\u2013162). New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers."},{"key":"70_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199579419.001.0001","volume-title":"A general theory of domination and justice","author":"F Lovett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lovett, F. (2010). A general theory of domination and justice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"70_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108602341","volume-title":"Tomorrow 3.0: Transaction costs and the sharing economy","author":"MC Munger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Munger, M. C. (2018). Tomorrow 3.0: Transaction costs and the sharing economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"70_CR26","volume-title":"Republicanism: A theory of freedom and government","author":"P Pettit","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pettit, P. (1997). Republicanism: A theory of freedom and government. Oxford, New York: Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press."},{"key":"70_CR27","unstructured":"Pettit, P. (2008). A Republican right to basic income? In Basic income studies (vol. 2)."},{"key":"70_CR28","volume-title":"The tacit dimension","author":"M Polanyi","year":"1967","unstructured":"Polanyi, M. (1967). The tacit dimension. London: Routledge & K. Paul."},{"key":"70_CR29","volume-title":"Seasteading: How floating nations will restore the environment, enrich the poor, cure the sick, and liberate humanity from politicians","author":"J Quirk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Quirk, J., & Friedman, P. (2017). Seasteading: How floating nations will restore the environment, enrich the poor, cure the sick, and liberate humanity from politicians. New York: Free Press."},{"key":"70_CR30","unstructured":"Rappaport, J. (2018). Pent-up demand and continuing price increases: The outlook for housing in 2018. In The Macro bulletin. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City."},{"issue":"4","key":"70_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00178859","volume":"3","author":"AK Reichert","year":"1990","unstructured":"Reichert, A. K. (1990). The impact of interest rates, income, and employment upon regional housing prices. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,\n                           3(4), 373\u2013391.","journal-title":"The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics"},{"key":"70_CR32","unstructured":"Sandefur, T. (2008). Inovation. In The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Retrieved March 2, 2018, from \n                    http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/Library\/Enc\/Innovation.html"},{"key":"70_CR33","unstructured":"Smart Drugs: the Feed Forum. (2015). Retrieved from \n                    https:\/\/www.sbs.com.au\/news\/thefeed\/story\/smart-drugs-feed-forum"},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01397438","volume":"1","author":"R Steinberg","year":"1990","unstructured":"Steinberg, R. (1990). Taxes and giving: New findings. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations,\n                           1(2), 61\u201379.","journal-title":"VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations"},{"key":"70_CR35","unstructured":"Stott, R. (2014). Chinese company showcases ten 3D-printed houses. In ArchDaily."},{"key":"70_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400873326","volume-title":"Between debt and the devil: Money, credit, and fixing global finance","author":"A Turner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Turner, A. (2016). Between debt and the devil: Money, credit, and fixing global finance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR37","first-page":"101","volume":"20","author":"P Parijs Van","year":"1991","unstructured":"Van Parijs, P. (1991). Why surfers should be fed: The liberal case for an unconditional basic income. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 20(2), 101\u2013131.","journal-title":"Philosophy & Public Affairs"},{"issue":"1","key":"70_CR38","first-page":"5","volume":"24","author":"M Walker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walker, M. (2014). BIG and technological unemployment: Chicken Little versus the economists. Journal of Evolution and Technology,\n                           24(1), 5\u201325.","journal-title":"Journal of Evolution and Technology"},{"key":"70_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137471338","volume-title":"Free money for all: A basic income guarantee solution for the twenty-first century","author":"M Walker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Walker, M. (2016). Free money for all: A basic income guarantee solution for the twenty-first century. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"key":"70_CR40","unstructured":"Widerquist, K. (2011). Why we demand an unconditional basic income. The ECSO freedom case. In 2011, Arguing about justice. Essays for Philippe Van Parijs, Presses universitaires de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve (pp. 387\u2013394)."},{"key":"70_CR41","unstructured":"Widerquist, K., Noguera, J. A., Vanderborght, Y., & De Wispelaere, J. (2013). Basic income: An anthology of contemporary research."},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1332\/204080512X649379","volume":"3","author":"P Wiepking","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wiepking, P., & Bekkers, R. (2012). Who gives? A literature review of predictors of charitable giving. Part Two: Gender, family composition and income. Voluntary Sector Review,\n                           3(2), 217\u2013245.","journal-title":"Voluntary Sector Review"}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0070-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0070-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0070-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T20:16:08Z","timestamp":1571861768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0070-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["70"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0070-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-3452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}