{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T11:08:24Z","timestamp":1779102504355,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-019-00151-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T16:03:06Z","timestamp":1573574586000},"page":"501-532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["Artificial Moral Agents: A Survey of the Current Status"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4228-2398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9-Antonio","family":"Cervantes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis-Felipe","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvador","family":"Cervantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Cervantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F\u00e9lix","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-015-9365-5","volume":"8","author":"HA Abbass","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abbass, H. A., Petraki, E., Merrick, K., Harvey, J., & Barlow, M. (2016). Trusted autonomy and cognitive cyber symbiosis: Open challenges. Cognitive Computation,8(3), 385\u2013408.","journal-title":"Cognitive Computation"},{"key":"151_CR2","unstructured":"Alaieri, F., & Vellino, A. (2016). Ethical decision making in robots: Autonomy, trust and responsibility. In International conference on social robotics (pp. 159\u2013168). Cham: Springer."},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-006-0004-4","volume":"7","author":"C Allen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Allen, C., Smit, I., & Wallach, W. (2005). Artificial morality: Top-down, bottom-up, and hybrid approaches. Ethics and Information Technology,7(3), 149\u2013155.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"151_CR4","volume-title":"International ethics: Concepts, theories, and cases in global politics","author":"MR Amstutz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amstutz, M. R. (2013). International ethics: Concepts, theories, and cases in global politics. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers."},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR5","first-page":"15","volume":"28","author":"M Anderson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anderson, M., & Anderson, S. L. (2007a). Machine ethics: Creating an ethical intelligent agent. AI Magazine,28(4), 15\u201326.","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-007-9053-7","volume":"17","author":"M Anderson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anderson, M., & Anderson, S. L. (2007b). The status of machine ethics: A report from the AAAI symposium. Minds and Machines,17(1), 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Minds and Machines"},{"key":"151_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-77662-8_10","volume-title":"Advanced computational intelligence paradigms in healthcare-3","author":"M Anderson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anderson, M., & Anderson, S. L. (2008). Ethical healthcare agents. In M. Sordo, S. Vaidya, & L. C. Jain (Eds.), Advanced computational intelligence paradigms in healthcare-3 (pp. 233\u2013257). Berlin: Springer."},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1010-72","volume":"303","author":"M Anderson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anderson, M., & Anderson, S. L. (2010). Robot be good. Scientific American,303(4), 72\u201377.","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"151_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson, M., & Anderson, S. L. (2014). Geneth: A general ethical dilemma analyzer. In Twenty-eighth AAAI conference on artificial intelligence (pp. 253\u2013261).","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v28i1.8737"},{"key":"151_CR10","unstructured":"Anderson, M., Anderson, S. L., & Armen, C. (2004). Towards machine ethics. In Proceedings of the AOTP\u201904\u2014The AAAI-04 workshop on agent organizations: Theory and practice."},{"key":"151_CR11","unstructured":"Anderson, M., Anderson, S. L., & Armen, C. (2005). Medethex: Toward a medical ethics advisor. In Proceedings of the AAAI 2005 Fall symposium on caring machines: AI in elder care (pp. 9\u201316)."},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2006.64","volume":"21","author":"M Anderson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anderson, M., Anderson, S. L., & Armen, C. (2006a). An approach to computing ethics. IEEE Intelligent Systems,21(4), 56\u201363.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"151_CR13","unstructured":"Anderson, M., Anderson, S. L., & Armen, C. (2006b). Medethex: A prototype medical ethics advisor. In Proceedings of the national conference on artificial intelligence (Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 1759\u20131765). Menlo Park, CA\/Cambridge, MA: AAAI Press\/MIT Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.18004\/ucsa\/2409-8752\/2015.002(02)085-094","volume":"2","author":"C Andino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andino, C. (2015). Place of ethics between technical knowledge. A philosophical approach. Revista Cient\u00edfica de la UCSA,2(2), 85\u201394.","journal-title":"Revista Cient\u00edfica de la UCSA"},{"key":"151_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420085952","volume-title":"Governing lethal behavior in autonomous robots","author":"R Arkin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arkin, R. (2009). Governing lethal behavior in autonomous robots. London: Chapman and Hall\/CRC."},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1080\/15027570.2010.536402","volume":"9","author":"RC Arkin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arkin, R. C. (2010). The case for ethical autonomy in unmanned systems. Journal of Military Ethics,9(4), 332\u2013341.","journal-title":"Journal of Military Ethics"},{"key":"151_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-51466-6_15","volume-title":"The political economy of robots","author":"R Arkin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arkin, R. (2018). Lethal autonomous systems and the plight of the noncombatant. In R. Kiggins (Ed.), The political economy of robots (pp. 317\u2013326). Cham: Springer."},{"key":"151_CR18","unstructured":"Arkoudas, K., Bringsjord, S., & Bello, P. (2005). Toward ethical robots via mechanized deontic logic. In AAAI Fall symposium on machine ethics (pp. 17\u201323)."},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-014-9541-0","volume":"21","author":"H Ashrafian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ashrafian, H. (2015). Artificial intelligence and robot responsibilities: Innovating beyond rights. Science and Engineering Ethics,21(2), 317\u2013326.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-011-0288-5","volume":"58","author":"D Bandyopadhyay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bandyopadhyay, D., & Sen, J. (2011). Internet of things: Applications and challenges in technology and standardization. Wireless Personal Communications,58(1), 49\u201369.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1140\/epjst\/e2012-01703-3","volume":"214","author":"M Batty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Batty, M., Axhausen, K. W., Giannotti, F., Pozdnoukhov, A., Bazzani, A., Wachowicz, M., et al. (2012). Smart cities of the future. The European Physical Journal Special Topics,214(1), 481\u2013518.","journal-title":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics"},{"key":"151_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beauvisage, T. (2009). Computer usage in daily life. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 575\u2013584). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518791"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-016-0336-0","volume":"8","author":"S Bedaf","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bedaf, S., Draper, H., Gelderblom, G. J., Sorell, T., & de Witte, L. (2016). Can a service robot which supports independent living of older people disobey a command? The views of older people, informal carers and professional caregivers on the acceptability of robots. International Journal of Social Robotics,8(3), 409\u2013420.","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"},{"key":"151_CR24","unstructured":"Belloni, A., Berger, A., Besson, V., Boissier, O., Bonnet, G., Bourgne, G., et al. (2014). Towards a framework to deal with ethical conflicts in autonomous agents and multi-agent systems. In CEPE 2014 well-being, flourishing, and ICTs (pp. 1\u201310)."},{"key":"151_CR25","unstructured":"Belloni, A., Berger, A., Boissier, O., Bonnet, G., Bourgne, G., Chardel, P. A., et al. (2015). Dealing with ethical conflicts in autonomous agents and multi-agent systems. In 1st International workshop on artificial intelligence and ethics at the 29th AAAI conference on artificial intelligence."},{"key":"151_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blass, J. A. (2016). Interactive learning and analogical chaining for moral and commonsense reasoning. In Thirtieth AAAI conference on artificial intelligence (pp. 4289\u20134290).","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.9817"},{"key":"151_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blass, J. A., & Forbus, K. D. (2015). Moral decision-making by analogy: Generalizations versus exemplars. In Twenty-ninth AAAI conference on artificial intelligence (pp. 501\u2013507).","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v29i1.9226"},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-018-9444-x","volume":"20","author":"V Bonnemains","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bonnemains, V., Saurel, C., & Tessier, C. (2018). Embedded ethics: Some technical and ethical challenges. Ethics and Information Technology,20(1), 41\u201358.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"151_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01800-9_16","volume-title":"On the cognitive, ethical, and scientific dimensions of artificial intelligence","author":"J Borenstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borenstein, J., & Arkin, R. (2019). Robots, ethics, and intimacy: The need for scientific research. In D. Berkich, & M. d'Alfonso (Eds.), On the cognitive, ethical, and scientific dimensions of artificial intelligence (pp. 299\u2013309). Cham: Springer."},{"key":"151_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2236-9_17","volume-title":"An introduction to model-based cognitive neuroscience","author":"JP Borst","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borst, J. P., & Anderson, J. R. (2015). Using the ACT-R cognitive architecture in combination with fMRI data. In B. Forstmann, & E. J. Wagenmakers (Eds.), An introduction to model-based cognitive neuroscience (pp. 339\u2013352). Berlin: Springer."},{"issue":"6","key":"151_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2002.1134363","volume":"17","author":"RJ Brachman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brachman, R. J. (2002). Systems that know what they\u2019re doing. IEEE Intelligent Systems,17(6), 67\u201371.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"151_CR32","unstructured":"Briggs, G., & Scheutz, M. (2015). Sorry, I can\u2019t do that\u201d: Developing mechanisms to appropriately reject directives in human\u2013robot interactions. In 2015 AAAI Fall symposium series (pp. 1\u20135)."},{"key":"151_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bringsjord, S., Sundar, G. N., Thero, D., & Si, M. (2014). Akratic robots and the computational logic thereof. In Proceedings of the IEEE 2014 international symposium on ethics in engineering, science, and technology (pp. 1\u20138). IEEE Press.","DOI":"10.1109\/ETHICS.2014.6893436"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/0952813X.2014.895108","volume":"26","author":"M Brundage","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brundage, M. (2014). Limitations and risks of machine ethics. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence,26(3), 355\u2013372.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500008858","volume":"13","author":"V Capraro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Capraro, V., & Rand, D. G. (2018). Do the right thing: Experimental evidence that preferences for moral behavior, rather than equity or efficiency per se, drive human prosociality. Forthcoming in Judgment and Decision Making,13(1), 99\u2013111.","journal-title":"Forthcoming in Judgment and Decision Making"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-015-9362-8","volume":"8","author":"JA Cervantes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cervantes, J. A., Rodr\u00edguez, L. F., L\u00f3pez, S., Ramos, F., & Robles, F. (2016). Autonomous agents and ethical decision-making. Cognitive Computation,8(2), 278\u2013296.","journal-title":"Cognitive Computation"},{"key":"151_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2017.03.002","volume":"44","author":"JA Cervantes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cervantes, J. A., Rosales, J. H., L\u00f3pez, S., Ramos, F., & Ramos, M. (2017). Integrating a cognitive computational model of planning and decision-making considering affective information. Cognitive Systems Research,44, 10\u201339.","journal-title":"Cognitive Systems Research"},{"key":"151_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2017.05.005","volume":"48","author":"D Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi, D., & Langley, P. (2018). Evolution of the icarus cognitive architecture. Cognitive Systems Research,48, 25\u201338.","journal-title":"Cognitive Systems Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9221-y","volume":"12","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh, M. (2010). Moral appearances: Emotions, robots, and human morality. Ethics and Information Technology,12(3), 235\u2013241.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031021","volume":"104","author":"P Conway","year":"2013","unstructured":"Conway, P., & Gawronski, B. (2013). Deontological and utilitarian inclinations in moral decision making: A process dissociation approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,104(2), 216\u2013235.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2011.10.004","volume":"8","author":"DJ Cook","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cook, D. J., & Das, S. K. (2012). Pervasive computing at scale: Transforming the state of the art. Pervasive and Mobile Computing,8(1), 22\u201335.","journal-title":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-008-0172-0","volume":"18","author":"M Cristani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cristani, M., & Burato, E. (2009). Approximate solutions of moral dilemmas in multiple agent system. Knowledge and Information Systems,18(2), 157\u2013181.","journal-title":"Knowledge and Information Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"151_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-015-9320-5","volume":"7","author":"M Czubenko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Czubenko, M., Kowalczuk, Z., & Ordys, A. (2015). Autonomous driver based on an intelligent system of decision-making. Cognitive Computation,7(5), 569\u2013581.","journal-title":"Cognitive Computation"},{"key":"151_CR44","unstructured":"Dehghani, M., Tomai, E., Forbus, K. D., & Klenk, M. (2008). An integrated reasoning approach to moral decision-making. In Twenty-third AAAI conference on artificial intelligence (pp. 1280\u20131286)."},{"issue":"7558","key":"151_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/523024a","volume":"523","author":"B Deng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deng, B. (2015). Machine ethics: The robot\u2019s dilemma. Nature,523(7558), 24\u201326.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10515-014-0168-9","volume":"23","author":"LA Dennis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dennis, L. A., Fisher, M., Lincoln, N. K., Lisitsa, A., & Veres, S. M. (2016a). Practical verification of decision-making in agent-based autonomous systems. Automated Software Engineering,23(3), 305\u2013359.","journal-title":"Automated Software Engineering"},{"key":"151_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2015.11.012","volume":"77","author":"L Dennis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dennis, L., Fisher, M., Slavkovik, M., & Webster, M. (2016b). Formal verification of ethical choices in autonomous systems. Robotics and Autonomous Systems,77, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"151_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-015-9732-3","volume":"22","author":"S Epting","year":"2016","unstructured":"Epting, S. (2016). A different trolley problem: The limits of environmental justice and the promise of complex moral assessments for transportation infrastructure. Science and Engineering Ethics,22(6), 1781\u20131795.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10790-017-9611-z","volume":"52","author":"M Erdur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erdur, M. (2018). Moral realism and the incompletability of morality. The Journal of Value Inquiry,52(2), 227\u2013237.","journal-title":"The Journal of Value Inquiry"},{"key":"151_CR50","unstructured":"Fagin, R., Halpern, J. Y., & Vardi, M. Y. (1990). A nonstandard approach to the logical omniscience problem. In Proceedings of the 3rd conference on theoretical aspects of reasoning about knowledge (pp. 41\u201355). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc."},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2010.940150","volume":"18","author":"D Feil-Seifer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feil-Seifer, D., & Matari\u0107, M. J. (2011). Socially assistive robotics. IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine,18(1), 24\u201331.","journal-title":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/002224298504900308","volume":"49","author":"OC Ferrell","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ferrell, O. C., & Gresham, L. G. (1985). A contingency framework for understanding ethical decision making in marketing. The Journal of Marketing,49(3), 87\u201396.","journal-title":"The Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328015TLM1202_7","volume":"12","author":"J Fleetwood","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fleetwood, J., Vaught, W., Feldman, D., Gracely, E., Kassutto, Z., & Novack, D. (2000). Medethex online: A computer-based learning program in medical ethics and communication skills. Teaching and Learning in Medicine,12(2), 96\u2013104.","journal-title":"Teaching and Learning in Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"151_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr334","volume":"135","author":"M Fumagalli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fumagalli, M., & Priori, A. (2012). Functional and clinical neuroanatomy of morality. Brain,135(7), 2006\u20132021.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1108\/JICES-09-2014-0038","volume":"13","author":"A Gerdes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gerdes, A., & \u00d8hrstr\u00f8m, P. (2015). Issues in robot ethics seen through the lens of a moral turing test. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,13(2), 98\u2013109.","journal-title":"Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-016-9806-x","volume":"23","author":"J Gogoll","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gogoll, J., & M\u00fcller, J. F. (2017). Autonomous cars: In favor of a mandatory ethics setting. Science and Engineering Ethics,23(3), 681\u2013700.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"151_CR57","unstructured":"Govindarajulu, N. S., Bringjsord, S., & Ghosh, R. (2018). One formalization of virtue ethics via learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:180507797."},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.11.004","volume":"107","author":"JD Greene","year":"2008","unstructured":"Greene, J. D., Morelli, S. A., Lowenberg, K., Nystrom, L. E., & Cohen, J. D. (2008). Cognitive load selectively interferes with utilitarian moral judgment. Cognition,107(3), 1144\u20131154.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"151_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greene, J., Rossi, F., Tasioulas, J., Venable, K. B., & Williams, B. C. (2016). Embedding ethical principles in collective decision support systems. In Thirtieth AAAI conference on artificial intelligence (pp. 4147\u20134151).","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.9804"},{"issue":"5537","key":"151_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1062872","volume":"293","author":"JD Greene","year":"2001","unstructured":"Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science,293(5537), 2105\u20132108.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"151_CR61","unstructured":"Guerini, M., Pianesi, F., & Stock, O. (2015). Is it morally acceptable for a system to lie to persuade me? In Workshops at the twenty-ninth AAAI conference on artificial intelligence (pp. 53\u201360)."},{"key":"151_CR62","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbuch Maschinenethik","author":"TA Han","year":"2018","unstructured":"Han, T. A., & Pereira, L. M. (2018). Evolutionary machine ethics. In O. Bendel (Ed.), Handbuch Maschinenethik (pp. 1\u201325). Wiesbaden: Springer."},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.06.011","volume":"95","author":"D Hassabis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hassabis, D., Kumaran, D., Summerfield, C., & Botvinick, M. (2017). Neuroscience-inspired artificial intelligence. Neuron,95(2), 245\u2013258.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"151_CR64","unstructured":"Honarvar, A. R., & Ghasem-Aghaee, N. (2009). Casuist BDI-agent: A new extended BDI architecture with the capability of ethical reasoning. In International conference on artificial intelligence and computational intelligence (pp. 86\u201395). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"151_CR65","unstructured":"Howard, D., & Muntean, I. (2016). A minimalist model of the artificial autonomous moral agent (AAMA). In The 2016 AAAI Spring symposium series (pp. 217\u2013225)."},{"key":"151_CR66","volume-title":"Routledge philosophy guidebook to Aristotle on ethics","author":"GJ Hughes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hughes, G. J. (2001). Routledge philosophy guidebook to Aristotle on ethics. London: Routledge."},{"key":"151_CR67","unstructured":"Kahn, P. H., Jr., Kanda, T., Ishiguro, H., Gill, B. T., Ruckert, J. H., Shen, S., et al. (2012). Do people hold a humanoid robot morally accountable for the harm it causes? In Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM\/IEEE international conference on Human\u2013Robot Interaction (pp. 33\u201340). ACM."},{"key":"151_CR68","unstructured":"Kirchin, S. (Ed.). (2012). What is metaethics? In Metaethics (pp. 1\u201320). London: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"key":"151_CR69","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Humanoid robotics: A reference","author":"T Kishi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kishi, T., Hashimoto, K., & Takanishi, A. (2017). Human like face and head mechanism. In A. Goswami, & P. Vadakkepat (Eds.), Humanoid robotics: A reference (pp. 1\u201326). Dordrecht: Springer."},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020762","volume":"118","author":"AW Kruglanski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kruglanski, A. W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Intuitive and deliberate judgments are based on common principles. Psychological Review,118(1), 97\u2013109.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"151_CR71","first-page":"224","volume":"171","author":"JE Laird","year":"2008","unstructured":"Laird, J. E. (2008). Extending the soar cognitive architecture. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications,171, 224\u2013235.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications"},{"key":"151_CR72","unstructured":"Laird, J. E., Kinkade, K. R., Mohan, S., & Xu, J. Z. (2012). Cognitive robotics using the soar cognitive architecture. In Workshops at the twenty-sixth AAAI conference on artificial intelligence (pp. 46\u201354)."},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v38i4.2744","volume":"38","author":"JE Laird","year":"2017","unstructured":"Laird, J. E., Lebiere, C., & Rosenbloom, P. S. (2017). A standard model of the mind: Toward a common computational framework across artificial intelligence, cognitive science, neuroscience, and robotics. AI Magazine,38(4), 13\u201326.","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2009.01013.x","volume":"33","author":"T Lombrozo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lombrozo, T. (2009). The role of moral commitments in moral judgment. Cognitive Science,33(2), 273\u2013286.","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.2514\/1.46188","volume":"7","author":"LN Long","year":"2010","unstructured":"Long, L. N., & Kelley, T. D. (2010). Review of consciousness and the possibility of conscious robots. Journal of Aerospace Computing, Information, and Communication,7(2), 68\u201384.","journal-title":"Journal of Aerospace Computing, Information, and Communication"},{"key":"151_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21548-8_8","volume-title":"A construction manual for robots\u2019 ethical systems","author":"T Madl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Madl, T., & Franklin, S. (2015). Constrained incrementalist moral decision making for a biologically inspired cognitive architecture. In R. Trappl (Ed.), A construction manual for robots\u2019 ethical systems (pp. 137\u2013153). Cham: Springer."},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-015-9367-8","volume":"18","author":"BF Malle","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malle, B. F. (2016). Integrating robot ethics and machine morality: The study and design of moral competence in robots. Ethics and Information Technology,18(4), 243\u2013256.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"151_CR78","unstructured":"Malle, B. F., Scheutz, M., Arnold, T., Voiklis, J., & Cusimano, C. (2015). Sacrifice one for the good of many? People apply different moral norms to human and robot agents. In Proceedings of the tenth annual ACM\/IEEE international conference on human\u2013robot interaction (pp. 117\u2013124). ACM."},{"key":"151_CR79","unstructured":"Mermet, B., & Simon, G. (2016). Formal verification of ethical properties in multiagent systems. In ECAI 2016 workshop on ethics in the design of intelligent agents (EDIA\u201916). The Netherlands: The Hague."},{"issue":"8","key":"151_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2010.08.010","volume":"23","author":"G Metta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Metta, G., Natale, L., Nori, F., Sandini, G., Vernon, D., Fadiga, L., et al. (2010). The iCub humanoid robot: An open-systems platform for research in cognitive development. Neural Networks,23(8), 1125\u20131134.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.12.007","volume":"11","author":"J Mikhail","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mikhail, J. (2007). Universal moral grammar: Theory, evidence and the future. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,11(4), 143\u2013152.","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2006.80","volume":"21","author":"JH Moor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moor, J. H. (2006). The nature, importance, and difficulty of machine ethics. IEEE Intelligent Systems,21(4), 18\u201321.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2012.10.015","volume":"74","author":"E Mordoch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mordoch, E., Osterreicher, A., Guse, L., Roger, K., & Thompson, G. (2013). Use of social commitment robots in the care of elderly people with dementia: A literature review. Maturitas,74(1), 14\u201320.","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-017-9560-8","volume":"51","author":"SA Mostafa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mostafa, S. A., Ahmad, M. S., & Mustapha, A. (2019). Adjustable autonomy: A systematic literature review. Artificial Intelligence Review,51(2), 149\u2013186.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"key":"151_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2018.02.001","volume":"112","author":"SA Mostafa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mostafa, S. A., Mustapha, A., Mohammed, M. A., Ahmad, M. S., & Mahmoud, M. A. (2018). A fuzzy logic control in adjustable autonomy of a multi-agent system for an automated elderly movement monitoring application. International Journal of Medical Informatics,112, 173\u2013184.","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Informatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00851.x","volume":"13","author":"S Pellizzoni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pellizzoni, S., Siegal, M., & Surian, L. (2010). The contact principle and utilitarian moral judgments in young children. Developmental Science,13(2), 265\u2013270.","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-017-9209-6","volume":"25","author":"F Podschwadek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Podschwadek, F. (2017). Do androids dream of normative endorsement? On the fallibility of artificial moral agents. Artificial Intelligence and Law,25(3), 325\u2013339.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Law"},{"key":"151_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reig, S., Norman, S., Morales, C. G., Das, S., Steinfeld, A., & Forlizzi, J. (2018). A field study of pedestrians and autonomous vehicles. In Proceedings of the 10th international conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications (pp. 198\u2013209). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/3239060.3239064"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-013-9244-x","volume":"6","author":"LF Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez, L. F., & Ramos, F. (2014). Development of computational models of emotions for autonomous agents: A review. Cognitive Computation,6(3), 351\u2013375.","journal-title":"Cognitive Computation"},{"issue":"5","key":"151_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.5.803","volume":"18","author":"J Schaich Borg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schaich Borg, J., Hynes, C., Van Horn, J., Grafton, S., & Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (2006). Consequences, action, and intention as factors in moral judgments: An fMRI investigation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,18(5), 803\u2013817.","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"151_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheutz, M., & Malle, B. F. (2014). Think and do the right thing: A plea for morally competent autonomous robots. In Proceedings of the IEEE 2014 international symposium on ethics in engineering, science, and technology (p. 9). IEEE Press.","DOI":"10.1109\/ETHICS.2014.6893457"},{"key":"151_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315213217-44","volume-title":"The Routledge handbook of metaethics","author":"M Schroeder","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schroeder, M. (2017). Normative ethics and metaethics. In T. McPherson, & D. Plunkett (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of metaethics (pp. 674\u2013686). London: Routledge."},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9234-6","volume":"14","author":"A Sharkey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharkey, A., & Sharkey, N. (2012). Granny and the robots: Ethical issues in robot care for the elderly. Ethics and Information Technology,14(1), 27\u201340.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"151_CR94","unstructured":"Shigemi, S. (2018). ASIMO and humanoid robot research at Honda. In A. Goswami, & P. Vadakkepat (Eds.), Humanoid robotics: A reference (pp. 1\u201336). Springer."},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1109\/TAMD.2010.2100390","volume":"3","author":"V Tikhanoff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tikhanoff, V., Cangelosi, A., & Metta, G. (2011). Integration of speech and action in humanoid robots: iCub simulation experiments. IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development,3(1), 17\u201329.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.2.1.Trafton","volume":"2","author":"G Trafton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Trafton, G., Hiatt, L., Harrison, A., Tamborello, F., Khemlani, S., & Schultz, A. (2013). ACT-R\/E: An embodied cognitive architecture for human\u2013robot interaction. Journal of Human\u2013Robot Interaction,2(1), 30\u201355.","journal-title":"Journal of Human\u2013Robot Interaction"},{"key":"151_CR97","unstructured":"Van Riemsdijk, M. B., Jonker, C.M., & Lesser, V. (2015). Creating socially adaptive electronic partners: Interaction, reasoning and ethical challenges. In Proceedings of the 2015 international conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (pp. 1201\u20131206). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems."},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/09538250601080776","volume":"19","author":"I Van Staveren","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Staveren, I. (2007). Beyond utilitarianism and deontology: Ethics in economics. Review of Political Economy,19(1), 21\u201335.","journal-title":"Review of Political Economy"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR99","first-page":"1","volume":"25","author":"A Van Wynsberghe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Wynsberghe, A., & Robbins, S. (2018). Critiquing the reasons for making artificial moral agents. Science and Engineering Ethics,25(3), 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"151_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2017.04.002","volume":"48","author":"D Vanderelst","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vanderelst, D., & Winfield, A. (2018). An architecture for ethical robots inspired by the simulation theory of cognition. Cognitive Systems Research,48, 56\u201366.","journal-title":"Cognitive Systems Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2006.890274","volume":"11","author":"D Vernon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vernon, D., Metta, G., & Sandini, G. (2007). A survey of artificial cognitive systems: Implications for the autonomous development of mental capabilities in computational agents. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation,11(2), 151\u2013180.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"151_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viroli, M., Pianini, D., Montagna, S., & Stevenson, G. (2012). Pervasive ecosystems: A coordination model based on semantic chemistry. In Proceedings of the 27th annual ACM symposium on applied computing (pp. 295\u2013302). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/2245276.2245336"},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s10677-011-9299-2","volume":"15","author":"D Von der Pfordten","year":"2012","unstructured":"Von der Pfordten, D. (2012). Five elements of normative ethics\u2014A general theory of normative individualism. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice,15(4), 449\u2013471.","journal-title":"Ethical Theory and Moral Practice"},{"issue":"237","key":"151_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/LX.237.1","volume":"60","author":"GH Von Wright","year":"1951","unstructured":"Von Wright, G. H. (1951). Deontic logic. Mind,60(237), 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Mind"},{"issue":"7537","key":"151_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/518020a","volume":"518","author":"MM Waldrop","year":"2015","unstructured":"Waldrop, M. M. (2015). Autonomous vehicles: No drivers required. Nature News,518(7537), 20.","journal-title":"Nature News"},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.86.4.629","volume":"86","author":"LJ Walker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walker, L. J., & Hennig, K. H. (2004). Differing conceptions of moral exemplarity: Just, brave, and caring. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,86(4), 629\u2013647.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-007-0093-6","volume":"22","author":"W Wallach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wallach, W. (2008). Implementing moral decision making faculties in computers and robots. AI & Society,22(4), 463\u2013475.","journal-title":"AI & Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9232-8","volume":"12","author":"W Wallach","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wallach, W. (2010). Robot minds and human ethics: The need for a comprehensive model of moral decision making. Ethics and Information Technology,12(3), 243\u2013250.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-007-0099-0","volume":"22","author":"W Wallach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wallach, W., Allen, C., & Smit, I. (2008). Machine morality: Bottom-up and top-down approaches for modelling human moral faculties. AI & Society,22(4), 565\u2013582.","journal-title":"AI & Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-8765.2010.01095.x","volume":"2","author":"W Wallach","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wallach, W., Franklin, S., & Allen, C. (2010). A conceptual and computational model of moral decision making in human and artificial agents. Topics in Cognitive Science,2(3), 454\u2013485.","journal-title":"Topics in Cognitive Science"},{"key":"151_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.12.017","volume":"101","author":"S Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, S., Wan, J., Zhang, D., Li, D., & Zhang, C. (2016). Towards smart factory for industry 4.0: A self-organized multi-agent system with big data based feedback and coordination. Computer Networks,101, 158\u2013168.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-017-9419-4","volume":"27","author":"MP Wellman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wellman, M. P., & Rajan, U. (2017). Ethical issues for autonomous trading agents. Minds and Machines,27(4), 609\u2013624.","journal-title":"Minds and Machines"},{"key":"151_CR113","unstructured":"Winfield, A. F., Blum, C., & Liu, W. (2014). Towards an ethical robot: Internal models, consequences and ethical action selection. In Conference towards autonomous robotic systems (pp. 85\u201396). Cham: Springer."},{"key":"151_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31674-6_29","volume-title":"Philosophy and theory of artificial intelligence","author":"RV Yampolskiy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yampolskiy, R. V. (2013). Artificial intelligence safety engineering: Why machine ethics is a wrong approach. In V. M\u00fcller (Ed.), Philosophy and theory of artificial intelligence (pp. 389\u2013396). Berlin: Springer."},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2012.11.013","volume":"49","author":"L Young","year":"2013","unstructured":"Young, L., & Durwin, A. (2013). Moral realism as moral motivation: The impact of meta-ethics on everyday decision-making. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,49(2), 302\u2013306.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1108\/17427371111172997","volume":"7","author":"F Zambonelli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zambonelli, F., & Viroli, M. (2011). A survey on nature-inspired metaphors for pervasive service ecosystems. International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications,7(3), 186\u2013204.","journal-title":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-009-0134-7","volume":"12","author":"S Zieba","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zieba, S., Polet, P., Vanderhaegen, F., & Debernard, S. (2010). Principles of adjustable autonomy: A framework for resilient human\u2013machine cooperation. Cognition, Technology & Work,12(3), 193\u2013203.","journal-title":"Cognition, Technology & Work"}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-019-00151-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-019-00151-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-019-00151-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T21:16:23Z","timestamp":1695417383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-019-00151-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-019-00151-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-3452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 October 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}