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In the last 7\u00a0years, the concept of \u201cResponsible Research and Innovation\u201d (RRI) has gained prominence in this regard, along with the resulting question of how best to integrate awareness about science\u2013society relations into daily practices in research and higher education. In this context, post-graduate training has been seen as a promising entrance point, but tool-kit approaches more frequently\u00a0have been used. In this paper, we present and analyze an experiment\u2014in the format of a Ph.D. course for early-career researchers\u2014deploying an alternative approach. Drawing on Argyris and Sch\u00f6n\u2019s (1974) framing of reflective practice, and their distinctions between espoused theories and theories-in-use, the analyzed course endeavored to stimulate double-loop learning. Focusing on dislocatory moments, this paper analyses how the course tried to teach participants to reflect upon their own practices, values, and ontologies, and whether this provided them with the resources necessary to reflect on their theories-in-use in their daily practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-020-00208-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T13:07:00Z","timestamp":1584364020000},"page":"1633-1653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Transforming Scientists\u2019 Understanding of Science\u2013Society Relations. Stimulating Double-Loop Learning when Teaching RRI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0982-1262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria B\u00e5rdsen","family":"Hesjedal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Heidrun","family":"\u00c5m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0829-3496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Knut H.","family":"S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6159-1586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger","family":"Strand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"208_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.12818","volume":"41","author":"H \u00c5m","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u00c5m, H. (2019a). 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