{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T04:31:22Z","timestamp":1775881882448,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008982","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1632651"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1632651"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-021-00289-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T16:03:47Z","timestamp":1618589027000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Enhancing\u00a0Engineering\u00a0Ethics: Role Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7608-8094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carl","family":"Mitcham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"289_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1p9wqgm","volume-title":"Confucian role ethics: A vocabulary","author":"RT Ames","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ames, R. T. (2011). Confucian role ethics: A vocabulary. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"289_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-011-9293-z","volume":"19","author":"JM Basart","year":"2013","unstructured":"Basart, J. M., & Serra, M. (2013). Engineering ethics beyond engineers\u2019 ethics. Science and Engineering Ethics, 19(1), 179\u2013187.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"289_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2346.2005.00465.x","volume":"81","author":"M Blowfield","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blowfield, M., & Frynas, G. (2005). Setting new agendas: critical perspectives on corporate social responsibility in the developing world. International Affairs, 81(3), 499\u2013513.","journal-title":"International Affairs"},{"key":"289_CR3","volume-title":"Corporate responsibility","author":"M Blowfield","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blowfield, M., & Murray, A. (2014). Corporate responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"289_CR5","volume-title":"Business and society: ethics and stakeholder management","author":"AB Carroll","year":"1993","unstructured":"Carroll, A. B. (1993). Business and society: ethics and stakeholder management (2nd ed.). Cincinatti: South-western publishing.","edition":"2"},{"key":"289_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139108041","volume-title":"Corporate responsibility: The American experience","author":"AB Carroll","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carroll, A. B., Lipartito, K. J., Post, J. E., Werhane, P. H., & Goodpaster, K. E. (2012). Corporate responsibility: The American experience. New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"289_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243913504305","volume":"39","author":"E Cech","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cech, E. (2014). Culture of disengagement in engineering education? Science, Technology & Human Values, 39(1), 34\u201363.","journal-title":"Science, Technology & Human Values"},{"key":"289_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511606960.008","volume-title":"Confucian ethics: A comparative study of self, autonomy, and community","author":"C-Y Cheng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cheng, C.-Y. (2004). A theory of Confucian selfhood: Self-cultivation and free will in Confucian philosophy. In K.-L. Shun & D. B. Wong (Eds.), Confucian ethics: A comparative study of self, autonomy, and community (pp. 124\u2013147). New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"289_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00982.x","volume":"97","author":"A Colby","year":"2008","unstructured":"Colby, A., & Sullivan, W. M. (2008). Ethics teaching in undergraduate engineering education. Journal of Engineering Education, 97(3), 327\u2013338.","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"289_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"31","author":"JM Conley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Conley, J. M., & Williams, C. A. (2005). Engage, embed, and embellish: Theory versus practice in the corporate social responsibility movement. Journal of Corporation Law, 31(1), 1\u201338.","journal-title":"Journal of Corporation Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"289_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-010-9205-7","volume":"17","author":"E Conlon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Conlon, E., & Zandvoort, H. (2011). Broadening ethics teaching in engineering: Beyond the individualistic approach. Science and Engineering Ethics, 17(2), 217\u2013232.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"289_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199211593.001.0001","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility","author":"A Crane","year":"2008","unstructured":"Crane, A., Matten, D., McWilliams, A., Moon, J., & Siegel, D. S. (2008). The Oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"289_CR14","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Perspectives in Role Ethics: Virtues, Reasons, and Obligation","author":"T Dare","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dare, T., & Swanton, C. (2020). Introduction. In T. Dare & C. Swanton (Eds.), Perspectives in Role Ethics: Virtues, Reasons, and Obligation (pp. 1\u20138). New York, NY: Routledge."},{"key":"289_CR16","volume-title":"Thinking like an engineer","author":"M Davis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Davis, M. (1998). Thinking like an engineer. New York, NY: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"289_CR18","volume-title":"Citizen engineer: A handbook for socially responsible engineering","author":"D Douglas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Douglas, D., Papadopoulos, G., & Boutelle, J. (2010). Citizen engineer: A handbook for socially responsible engineering. New Jersey: Prentice Hall."},{"key":"289_CR19","volume-title":"Strategic Management","author":"RE Freeman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"289_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511581540","volume-title":"Beyond corporate social responsibility: Oil multinationals and social challenges","author":"JG Frynas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Frynas, J. G. (2009). Beyond corporate social responsibility: Oil multinationals and social challenges. New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"289_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/actrade\/9780195398915.001.0001","volume-title":"Confucianism: A very short introduction","author":"DK Gardner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gardner, D. K. (2014). Confucianism: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"289_CR22","volume-title":"The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays","author":"C Geertz","year":"1973","unstructured":"Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books."},{"key":"289_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00796","volume":"7","author":"A Glavas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Glavas, A. (2016). Corporate social responsibility and employee engagement: Enabling employees to employ more of their whole selves at work. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00796.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"289_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18260-5_7","volume-title":"Engineering ethics for a globalized world","author":"CE Harris Jr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harris, C. E., Jr. (2015). Engineering responsibility for human well-being. In C. Murphy, P. Gardoni, H. Bashir, C. E. Harris Jr., & E. Masad (Eds.), Engineering ethics for a globalized world (pp. 91\u2013107). New York: Springer."},{"key":"289_CR25","unstructured":"Harris, Charles E. Jr., Pritchard, Michael S., Rabins, Michael J. (1995). Engineering ethics: Concepts and cases. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Subsequent editions change pubisher and add co-authors."},{"key":"289_CR26","volume-title":"Natural capitalism: Creating the next industrial revolution","author":"P Hawken","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hawken, P., Lovins, A., & Lovins, L. H. (2000). Natural capitalism: Creating the next industrial revolution. Boston: Little, Brown."},{"issue":"14","key":"289_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16142476","volume":"16","author":"Yu Jia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jia, Yu., Yan, J., Liu, T., & Huang, J. (2019). How does internal and external CSR affect employees\u2019 work engagement? Exploring multiple mediation mechanisms and boundary conditions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 2476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16142476.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"289_CR29","first-page":"59","volume":"47","author":"D Johnson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnson, D. (2017). Can engineering ethics be taught? The Bridge, 47(1), 59\u201364.","journal-title":"The Bridge"},{"key":"289_CR30","volume-title":"The Revolt of the engineers: Social responsibility and the American engineering profession","author":"ET Layton","year":"1971","unstructured":"Layton, E. T. (1971). The Revolt of the engineers: Social responsibility and the American engineering profession. Cleveland: Press of Case Western Reserve University."},{"issue":"3","key":"289_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/1086026602153001","volume":"15","author":"SM Livesey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Livesey, S. M., & Kearins, K. (2002). Transparent and caring corporations?: A study of sustainability reports by the Body Shop and Royal Dutch\/Shell. Organization & Environment, 15(3), 233\u2013258.","journal-title":"Organization & Environment"},{"key":"289_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3167\/fcl.2011.600106","volume":"60","author":"F Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li, F. (2011). Engineering responsibility: Environmental mitigation and the limits of commensuration in a Chilean mining project. Focaal, 60, 61\u201373.","journal-title":"Focaal"},{"key":"289_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt9qd1nk.7","volume-title":"The Social Life of Water","author":"F Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li, F. (2013). Contested equivalences: Controversies over water and mining in Peru and Chile. In J. R. Wagner (Ed.), The Social Life of Water (pp. 18\u201335). New York: Berghahn Books."},{"issue":"1","key":"289_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/jlca.12198","volume":"21","author":"F Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, F. (2016). In Defense of water: Modern mining, grassroots movements, and corporate strategies in Peru. Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 21(1), 109\u2013129.","journal-title":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology"},{"key":"289_CR35","volume-title":"Lawyers and justice: An ethical study","author":"D Luban","year":"1988","unstructured":"Luban, D. (1988). Lawyers and justice: An ethical study. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"289_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5840\/techne20048110","volume":"8","author":"H Luegenbiehl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Luegenbiehl, H. (2004). Ethical autonomy and engineering in a cross-cultural context. Techn\u00e9 Research in Philosophy and Technology, 8(1), 57\u201378.","journal-title":"Techn\u00e9 Research in Philosophy and Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"289_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.5840\/bpej1983244","volume":"2","author":"H Luegenbiehl","year":"1983","unstructured":"Luegenbiehl, H. (1983). Codes of ethics and the moral education of engineers. Business and Professional Ethics Journal, 2(4), 41\u201366.","journal-title":"Business and Professional Ethics Journal"},{"key":"289_CR40","volume-title":"The Ethical engineer: Contemporary concepts and cases","author":"R McGinn","year":"2018","unstructured":"McGinn, R. (2018). The Ethical engineer: Contemporary concepts and cases. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"289_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/19378620902725166","volume":"1","author":"C Mitcham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mitcham, C. (2009). A historico-ethical perspective on engineering education: From use and convenience to policy engagement. Engineering Studies, 1(1), 35\u201353.","journal-title":"Engineering Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"289_CR42","first-page":"19","volume":"31","author":"C Mitcham","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mitcham, C. (2014). The true grand challenge for engineering: Self-knowledge. Issues in Science & Technology, 31(1), 19\u201322.","journal-title":"Issues in Science & Technology"},{"key":"289_CR43","volume-title":"A Chinese ethics for the new century","author":"D Munro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Munro, D. (2005). A Chinese ethics for the new century. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong Press."},{"issue":"6","key":"289_CR44","first-page":"19","volume":"30","author":"PE Murphy","year":"1978","unstructured":"Murphy, P. E. (1978). Corporate social responsiveness: An Evolution. University of Michigan Business Review, 30(6), 19\u201325.","journal-title":"University of Michigan Business Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"289_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11712-008-9104-7","volume":"8","author":"AT Nuyen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nuyen, A. T. (2009). Moral obligation and moral motivation in Confucian role-based ethics. Dao, 8(1), 1\u201311.","journal-title":"Dao"},{"key":"289_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18260-5_8","volume-title":"Engineering ethics for a globalized world","author":"I Oosterlaken","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oosterlaken, I. (2015). Towards an ethics of technology and human development. In C. Murphy, H. Bashir, C. Harris, & E. Masad (Eds.), Engineering ethics for a globalized world (pp. 109\u2013125). New York: Springer."},{"issue":"5","key":"289_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-5357(96)90018-9","volume":"2","author":"GK Ornatowski","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ornatowski, G. K. (1996). Confucian ethics and economic development: A study of the adaptation of Confucian values to modern Japanese economic ideology and institutions. Journal of Socio-Economics, 2(5), 571\u2013591.","journal-title":"Journal of Socio-Economics"},{"key":"289_CR48","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Perspectives in Role Ethics: Virtues, Reasons, and Obligation","author":"G Pettigrove","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pettigrove, G. (2020). Characters and roles. In T. Dare & C. Swanton (Eds.), Perspectives in Role Ethics: Virtues, Reasons, and Obligation (pp. 11\u201330). New York, NY: Routledge."},{"key":"289_CR49","unstructured":"Porter, Michael E. & Kramer, Mark R. (2011). Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review. Available at: https:\/\/hbr.org\/2011\/01\/the-big-idea-creating-shared-value"},{"key":"289_CR50","volume-title":"The Path: What Chinese philosophers can teach us about the good life","author":"M Puett","year":"2016","unstructured":"Puett, M., & Gross-Loh, C. (2016). The Path: What Chinese philosophers can teach us about the good life. New York: Simon and Schuster."},{"key":"289_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/phc3.12324","volume":"11","author":"J Ramsey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramsey, J. (2016). Confucian role ethics: A critical survey. Philosophy Compass, 11, 235\u2013245.","journal-title":"Philosophy Compass"},{"key":"289_CR52","unstructured":"Riegel, Jeffrey. (2013). Confucius. In Edward N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (Summer 2013 Edition) https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/archives\/sum2013\/entries\/confucius\/"},{"key":"289_CR53","volume-title":"Ethics within engineering: An introduction","author":"W Robison","year":"2017","unstructured":"Robison, W. (2017). Ethics within engineering: An introduction. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Academic."},{"key":"289_CR54","volume-title":"Against individualism: A Confucian rethinking of the foundations of morality, politics, family, and religion","author":"HJ Rosemont","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rosemont, H. J. (2015). Against individualism: A Confucian rethinking of the foundations of morality, politics, family, and religion. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books."},{"key":"289_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.14220\/9783737006057.33","volume-title":"Confucian role ethics: A moral vision for the 21st century?","author":"H Rosemont Jr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rosemont, H., Jr. (2016). Rights-bearing individuals and role-bearing persons. In H. Rosemont Jr. & R. T. Ames (Eds.), Confucian role ethics: A moral vision for the 21st century? (pp. 33\u201358). Taipei: National Taiwan University Press."},{"key":"289_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14220\/9783737006057","volume-title":"Confucian role ethics: A moral vision for the 21st century?","author":"HJ Rosemont","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rosemont, H. J., & Ames, R. T. (2016). Confucian role ethics: A moral vision for the 21st century? G\u00f6ttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht."},{"issue":"4","key":"289_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2370.2007.00215.x","volume":"9","author":"D Secchi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Secchi, D. (2007). Utilitarian, managerial and relational theories of corporate social responsibility. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(4), 347\u2013373.","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"289_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-016-9859-x","volume":"23","author":"J Smith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smith, J., McClelland, C., & Smith, N. (2017). Engineering Students\u2019 Views of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study From Petroleum Engineering. Science and Engineering Ethics, 23(6), 1775\u20131790.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"289_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.17351\/ests2018.211","volume":"4","author":"J Smith","year":"2018","unstructured":"Smith, J., & Smith, N. (2018). Engineering and the Politics of Commensuration in the Mining and Petroleum Industries. Engaging Science Technology and Society, 4, 67\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17351\/ests2018.211.","journal-title":"Engaging Science Technology and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"289_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04018002","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000367","volume":"144","author":"N Smith","year":"2018","unstructured":"Smith, N., Smith, J., Battalora, L., & Teschner, B. (2018). Industry-University Partnerships: Engineering Education and Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 144(3), 04018002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000367.","journal-title":"Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice"},{"key":"289_CR62","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Perspectives in Role Ethics: Virtues, Reasons, and Obligation","author":"C Swanton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Swanton, C. (2020). Expertise and virtue in role ethics. In T. Dare & C. Swanton (Eds.), Perspectives in Role Ethics: Virtues, Reasons, and Obligation (pp. 45\u201371). New York, NY: Routledge."},{"key":"289_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-007-9584-0","volume":"82","author":"S Valentine","year":"2008","unstructured":"Valentine, S., & Fleischman, G. (2008). Professional ethical standards, corporate social responsibility, and the perceived role of ethics and social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 82, 657\u2013666.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"289_CR64","volume-title":"Ethics, technology, and engineering: An introduction","author":"I van de Poel","year":"2011","unstructured":"van de Poel, I., & Royakkers, L. (2011). Ethics, technology, and engineering: An introduction. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell."},{"key":"289_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226346960.001.0001","volume-title":"The Challenger launch decision: Risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA","author":"D Vaughan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vaughan, D. (1997). The Challenger launch decision: Risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA. Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"289_CR66","volume-title":"Business Ethics: A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach. Mason","author":"JW Weiss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weiss, J. W. (2009). Business Ethics: A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach. Mason. Mason (5th ed.). OH: South-Western, Thomson Learning.","edition":"5"},{"key":"289_CR67","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Perspectives in Role Ethics: Virtues, Reasons, and Obligation","author":"WB Wendle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wendle, W. B. (2020). Crossing the bridge. In T. Dare & C. Swanton (Eds.), Perspectives in Role Ethics: Virtues, Reasons, and Obligation (pp. 145\u2013159). New York, NY: Routledge."},{"key":"289_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7978.001.0001","volume-title":"Engineers for Change: Competing Visions of Technology in 1960s America","author":"M Wisnioski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wisnioski, M. (2012). Engineers for Change: Competing Visions of Technology in 1960s America. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"289_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-011-0021-z","volume":"25","author":"P-H Wong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wong, P.-H. (2011). Dao, harmony and personhood: Towards a Confucian ethics of technology. Philosophy and Technology, 25(1), 67\u201386.","journal-title":"Philosophy and Technology"},{"key":"289_CR71","volume-title":"Confucian ethics in Western discourse","author":"W-Y Wong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wong, W.-Y. (2019). Confucian ethics in Western discourse. New York: Bloomsbury Academic."},{"issue":"3","key":"289_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-016-9826-6","volume":"23","author":"Q Zhu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu, Q., & Jesiek, B. (2017). A Pragmatic approach to ethical decision-making in engineering practice: Characteristics, evaluation criteria, and implications for instruction and assessment. Science and Engineering Ethics, 23(3), 663\u2013679.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-021-00289-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-021-00289-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-021-00289-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T15:16:25Z","timestamp":1724858185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-021-00289-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-021-00289-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-3452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 August 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"This research was approved by the university\u2019s human subjects committee, and all interviewees gave their informed consent to participate.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"28"}}