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In addition to these two bearers of responsibility, a third category often surfaces, which is variably referred to as<jats:italic>culture<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>practice<\/jats:italic>. These notions merit further development beyond a residual category that is to contain everything that is not covered by attributions to individuals and institutions. This paper discusses how thinking in RI can take benefit from more specific ideas on practice and culture. We start by articulating elements of practice and culture, and explore how values central to RI are related to these elements. These insights help identify additional points of intervention for fostering responsible conduct. This helps to build \u201ccultures and practices of research integrity\u201d, as it makes clear that specific times and places are connected to specific practices and cultures and should have a place in the debate on Research Integrity. With this conceptual framework, practitioners as well as theorists can avoid using the notions as residual categories that de facto amount to vague, additional burdens of responsibility for the individual.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-021-00291-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T02:59:56Z","timestamp":1612925996000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Expanding Research Integrity: A Cultural-Practice Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7045-9878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Govert","family":"Valkenburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guus","family":"Dix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1826-2274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joeri","family":"Tijdink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4652-0362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"de Rijcke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"291_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65266-5_35","volume-title":"Research ethics in the Arab Region","author":"S Al-Amad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Amad, S. 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