{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T22:50:51Z","timestamp":1773096651139,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007352","name":"Staatssekretariat f\u00fcr Bildung, Forschung und Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ESKAS-Nr: 2018.0181"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ESKAS-Nr: 2018.0181"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007352","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008375","name":"Universit\u00e4t Basel","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008375","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>While the implementation of digital technology in psychiatry appears promising, there is an urgent need to address the implications of the absence of ethical design in the early development of such technologies. Some authors have noted the gap between technology development and ethical analysis and have called for an upstream examination of the ethical issues raised by digital technologies. In this paper, we address this suggestion, particularly in relation to digital healthcare technologies for patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The introduction of digital technologies in psychiatry offers a broad spectrum of diagnostic and treatment options tailored to the health needs and goals of patients\u2019 care. These technologies include wearable devices, smartphone applications for high-immersive virtual realities, smart homes, telepsychiatry and messaging systems for patients in rural areas. The availability of these technologies could increase access to mental health services and improve the diagnostics of mental disorders.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Additional Instruction Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In this descriptive review, we systematize ethical concerns about digital technologies for mental health with a particular focus on individuals suffering from schizophrenia. There are many unsolved dilemmas and conflicts of interest in the implementation of these technologies, such as (1) the lack of evidence on efficacy and impact on self-perception; (2) the lack of clear standards for the safety of their daily implementation; (3) unclear roles of technology and a shift in the responsibilities of all parties; (4) no guarantee of data confidentiality; and (5) the lack of a user-centered design that meets the particular needs of patients with schizophrenia. mHealth can improve care in psychiatry and make mental healthcare services more efficient and personalized while destigmatizing mental health disorders. To ensure that these technologies will benefit people with mental health disorders, we need to heighten sensitivity to ethical issues among mental healthcare specialists, health policy makers, software developers, patients themselves and their proxies. Additionally, we need to develop frameworks for furthering sustainable development in the digital technologies industry and for the responsible usage of such technologies for patients with schizophrenia in the clinical setting. We suggest that digital technology in psychiatry, particularly for schizophrenia and other serious mental health disorders, should be integrated into treatment with professional supervision rather than as a self-treatment tool.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-021-00302-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T11:08:22Z","timestamp":1617966502000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Digital Technologies for Schizophrenia Management: A Descriptive Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1319-3692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Chivilgina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bernice S.","family":"Elger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Jotterand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"302_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e024104","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024104","volume":"9","author":"M Alvarez-Jimenez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Bendall, S., Koval, P., Rice, S., Cagliarini, D., Valentine, L., et al. (2019). HORYZONS trial: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a moderated online social therapy to maintain treatment effects from first-episode psychosis services. British Medical Journal Open, 9(2), e024104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024104.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"302_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020933287","volume":"66","author":"O Chivilgina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chivilgina, O., Wangmo, T., Elger, B. S., Heinrich, T., & Jotterand, F. (2020). mHealth for schizophrenia spectrum disorders management: Asystematic review. International Journal of Social Psychiatry., 66(7), 642\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764020933287.","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry."},{"issue":"10","key":"302_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0726-x","volume":"18","author":"J Armontrout","year":"2016","unstructured":"Armontrout, J., Torous, J., Fisher, M., Drogin, E., & Gutheil, T. (2016). Mobile mental health: navigating new rules and regulations for digital tools. Current Psychiatry Reports, 18(10), 91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-016-0726-x.","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"302_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0317","volume":"67","author":"H Ascher-Svanum","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ascher-Svanum, H., Faries, D. E., Zhu, B., Ernst, F. R., Swartz, M. S., & Swanson, J. W. (2006). Medication adherence and long-term functional outcomes in the treatment of schizophrenia in usual care. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(3), 453\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.v67n0317.","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"302_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00f6hme, R, Stefan K\u00f6psell (2010). Trained to accept?: a field experiment on consent dialogs. (Paper presented at the Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Atlanta, Georgia, USA)","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753689"},{"issue":"2","key":"302_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.7030","volume":"5","author":"EE Bain","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bain, E. E., Shafner, L., Walling, D. P., Othman, A. A., Chuang-Stein, C., Hinkle, J., et al. (2017). Use of a novel artificial intelligence platform on mobile devices to assess dosing compliance in a phase 2 clinical trial in subjects with schizophrenia. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 5(2), e18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mhealth.7030.","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth"},{"issue":"11","key":"302_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530350069045","volume":"275","author":"J Balint","year":"1996","unstructured":"Balint, J., & Shelton, W. (1996). Regaining the initiative: forging a new model of the patient-physician relationship. JAMA, 275(11), 887\u2013891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.1996.03530350069045.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"302_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.5437","volume":"4","author":"T Batink","year":"2016","unstructured":"Batink, T., Bakker, J., Vaessen, T., Kasanova, Z., Collip, D., van Os, J., et al. (2016). Acceptance and commitment therapy in daily life training: A feasibility study of an mhealth intervention. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 4(3), e103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mhealth.5437.","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth"},{"key":"302_CR9","volume-title":"Principles of Biomedical Ethics","author":"TL Beauchamp","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2009). Principles of Biomedical Ethics. . Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"6","key":"302_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1109\/tnsre.2016.2591556","volume":"25","author":"E Bekele","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bekele, E., Bian, D., Peterman, J., Park, S., & Sarkar, N. (2017). Design of a virtual reality system for affect analysis in facial expressions (VR-SAAFE); application to schizophrenia. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 25(6), 739\u2013749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsre.2016.2591556.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"},{"key":"302_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bekele, E., Bian, D., Zheng, Z., Peterman, J., Park, S., Sarkar, N. (2014). Responses during facial emotional expression recognition tasks using virtual\nreality and static IAPS pictures for adults with Schizophrenia. In: R. Shumaker, S. Lackey (Eds.), Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality. Applications of\nVirtual and Augmented Reality. VAMR 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Vol. 8526). Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07464-1_21.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07464-1_21"},{"issue":"4","key":"302_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000019","volume":"36","author":"D Ben-Zeev","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ben-Zeev, D., Kaiser, S. M., Brenner, C. J., Begale, M., Duffecy, J., & Mohr, D. C. (2013). Development and usability testing of FOCUS: a smartphone system for self-management of schizophrenia. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 36(4), 289\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/prj0000019.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"302_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.02.001","volume":"22","author":"TW Bickmore","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bickmore, T. W., Puskar, K., Schlenk, E. A., Pfeifer, L. M., & Sereika, S. M. (2010). Maintaining reality: Relational agents for antipsychotic medication adherence. Interacting with Computers, 22(4), 276\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.02.001.","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"issue":"3","key":"302_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.04.002","volume":"209","author":"M Boulanger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boulanger, M., Dethier, M., Gendre, F., & Blairy, S. (2013). Identity in schizophrenia: a study of trait self-knowledge. Psychiatry Research, 209(3), 367\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.04.002.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"302_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.5210\/ojphi.v5i3.4814","volume":"5","author":"MNK Boulos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boulos, M. N. K., Brewer, A. C., Karimkhani, C., Buller, D. B., & Dellavalle, R. P. (2014). Mobile medical and health apps: state of the art, concerns, regulatory control and certification. Online Journal of Public Health Informatics, 5(3), 229\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5210\/ojphi.v5i3.4814.","journal-title":"Online Journal of Public Health Informatics"},{"key":"302_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538185","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/538185","volume":"2013","author":"MR Broome","year":"2013","unstructured":"Broome, M. R., Zanyi, E., Hamborg, T., Selmanovic, E., Czanner, S., Birchwood, M., et al. (2013). A high-fidelity virtual environment for the study of paranoia. Schizophr Research and Treatment, 2013, 538185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/538185.","journal-title":"Schizophr Research and Treatment"},{"key":"302_CR17","unstructured":"Bucci, S., Barrowclough, C., Ainsworth, J., Machin, M., Morris, R., Berry, K., et al. (2018). Actissist: Proof-of-concept trial of a theory-driven digital intervention for psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 44(5), 1070\u20131080. http:\/\/ovidsp.ovid.com\/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=psyc15&AN=2018-42793-020."},{"key":"302_CR18","unstructured":"http:\/\/sfx.metabib.ch\/sfx_locater?sid=OVID:psycdb&id=pmid:&id=doi:10.1093%2Fschbul%2Fsby032&issn=0586-7614&isbn=&volume=44&issue=5&spage=1070&pages=1070-1080&date=2018&title=Schizophrenia+Bulletin&atitle=Actissist%3A+Proof-of-concept+trial+of+a+theory-driven+digital+intervention+for+psychosis.&aulast=Bucci&pid=%3Cauthor%3EBucci%2C+Sandra%3BBarrowclough%2C+Christine%3BAinsworth%2C+John%3BMachin%2C+Matthew%3BMorris%2C+Rohan%3BBerry%2C+Katherine%3BEmsley%2C+Richard%3BLewis%2C+Shon%3BEdge%2C+Dawn%3BBuchan%2C+Iain%3BHaddock%2C+Gillian%3C%2Fauthor%3E%3CAN%3E2018-42793-020%3C%2FAN%3E%3CDT%3EJournal+Article%3C%2FDT%3E."},{"key":"302_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2017.09.001","volume":"10","author":"AL Canty","year":"2017","unstructured":"Canty, A. L., Neumann, D. L., & Shum, D. H. K. (2017). Using virtual reality to assess theory of mind subprocesses and error types in early and chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr Research Cognition, 10, 15\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scog.2017.09.001.","journal-title":"Schizophr Research Cognition"},{"key":"302_CR20","first-page":"22","volume":"17","author":"C Carole","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carole, C., & Graham-Harrison, E. (2018). Revealed: 50 million facebook profiles harvested for cambridge analytica in major data breach. The Guardian., 17, 22.","journal-title":"The Guardian."},{"issue":"6","key":"302_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2403","volume":"25","author":"CL Chan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chan, C. L., Ngai, E. K., Leung, P. K., & Wong, S. (2010). Effect of the adapted virtual reality cognitive training program among Chinese older adults with chronic schizophrenia: A pilot study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(6), 643\u2013649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.2403.","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"302_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020933287","volume":"66","author":"O Chivilgina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chivilgina, O., Wangmo, T., Elger, B. S., Heinrich, T., & Jotterand, F. (2020). mHealth for schizophrenia spectrum disorders management: A systematic review. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(7), 642\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764020933287.","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"302_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw014","volume":"42","author":"A Corvin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Corvin, A., & Sullivan, P. F. (2016). What next in schizophrenia genetics for the psychiatric genomics consortium? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 42(3), 538\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbw014.","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"302_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00131","volume":"9","author":"L Dellazizzo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dellazizzo, L., Potvin, S., Phraxayavong, K., Lalonde, P., & Dumais, A. (2018). Avatar therapy for persistent auditory verbal hallucinations in an ultra-resistant schizophrenia patient: A case report. Front Psychiatry, 9, 131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00131.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"302_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.18060721","author":"DO Perkins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Perkins, D. O., Loes Olde, L., Barbee, J., Ford, J., Jeffries, C. D., Addington, J., et al. (2019). Polygenic Risk Score Contribution to Psychosis Prediction in a Target Population of Persons at Clinical High Risk. American Journal of Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.18060721.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"302_CR26","unstructured":"Eddy, N. (2020 ). How EU Authorities See GDPR Effectiveness Two Years In. eWeek."},{"issue":"10","key":"302_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2077-6","volume":"27","author":"G Elwyn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elwyn, G., Frosch, D., Thomson, R., Joseph-Williams, N., Lloyd, A., Kinnersley, P., et al. (2012). Shared decision making: A model for clinical practice. Journal of general internal medicine, 27(10), 1361\u20131367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-012-2077-6.","journal-title":"Journal of general internal medicine"},{"key":"302_CR28","unstructured":"Erikson, E. H. (1970). Autobiographic notes on the identity crisis. Daedalus, 99(4), 730\u2013759."},{"key":"302_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2017.00064","volume":"11","author":"A Fernandez-Caballero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fernandez-Caballero, A., Navarro, E., Fernandez-Sotos, P., Gonzalez, P., Ricarte, J. J., Latorre, J. M., et al. (2017). Human-avatar symbiosis for the treatment of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia through virtual\/augmented reality and brain-computer interfaces. Frontiers in Neuroinformatics, 11, 64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fninf.2017.00064.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics"},{"key":"302_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0614-7","volume":"15","author":"C Forchuk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Forchuk, C., Reiss, J. P., O\u2019Regan, T., Ethridge, P., Donelle, L., & Rudnick, A. (2015). Client perceptions of the mental health engagement network: A qualitative analysis of an electronic personal health record. BMC Psychiatry, 15, 250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-015-0614-7.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"302_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.115.176438","author":"D Freeman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Freeman, D., Bradley, J., Antley, A., Bourke, E., DeWeever, N., Evans, N., et al. (2016). Virtual reality in the treatment of persecutory delusions: Randomised controlled experimental study testing how to reduce delusional conviction. The British Journal of Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.115.176438.","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/15228932.2016.1128301","volume":"16","author":"G Gulati","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gulati, G., Cornish, R., Al-Taiar, H., Miller, C., Khosla, V., Hinds, C., et al. (2016). Web-based violence risk monitoring tool in psychoses: Pilot study in community forensic patients (Article). Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 16(1), 49\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15228932.2016.1128301.","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice"},{"key":"302_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2014.03.012","volume":"49","author":"K Han","year":"2014","unstructured":"Han, K., Shin, J., Yoon, S. Y., Jang, D. P., & Kim, J. J. (2014). Deficient gaze pattern during virtual multiparty conversation in patients with schizophrenia. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 49, 60\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2014.03.012.","journal-title":"Computers in Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"302_CR35","unstructured":"'Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996' (08\/21\/1996)."},{"key":"302_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.11.006","volume":"56","author":"K Hesse","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hesse, K., Schroeder, P. A., Scheeff, J., Klingberg, S., & Plewnia, C. (2017). Experimental variation of social stress in virtual reality-Feasibility and first results in patients with psychotic disorders. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 56, 129\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.11.006.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"302_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2018.37","volume":"4","author":"H Hsin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hsin, H., & Torous, J. (2018). Creating boundaries to empower digital health technology. BJPsych Open, 4(4), 235\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2018.37.","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-015-0444-y","volume":"13","author":"K Huckvale","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huckvale, K., Prieto, J. T., Tilney, M., Benghozi, P.-J., & Car, J. (2015). Unaddressed privacy risks in accredited health and wellness apps: A cross-sectional systematic assessment. BMC Medicine, 13(1), 214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-015-0444-y.","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"key":"302_CR39","unstructured":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10)-WHO Version for: 2016. (2016). Chapter V Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-F99)."},{"key":"302_CR40","unstructured":"Joseph Conn (November 28, 2015 ). Easy on those apps: Mobile medical apps gain support, but many lack clinical evidence. [Modern Healthcare]."},{"issue":"4","key":"302_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s11019-016-9702-9","volume":"19","author":"F Jotterand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jotterand, F., Amodio, A., & Elger, B. S. (2016). Patient education as empowerment and self-rebiasing. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 19(4), 553\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11019-016-9702-9.","journal-title":"Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy"},{"key":"302_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.11.045","volume":"271","author":"J Kallai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kallai, J., Rozsa, S., Hupuczi, E., Hargitai, R., Birkas, B., Hartung, I., et al. (2018). Cognitive fusion and affective isolation: Blurred self-concept and empathy deficits in schizotypy. Psychiatry Research, 271, 178\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.11.045.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"302_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e533","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m08222","volume":"74","author":"JM Kane","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kane, J. M., Perlis, R. H., DiCarlo, L. A., Au-Yeung, K., Duong, J., & Petrides, G. (2013). First experience with a wireless system incorporating physiologic assessments and direct confirmation of digital tablet ingestions in ambulatory patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74(6), e533\u2013e540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.12m08222.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"302_CR44","unstructured":"Kannon Yamada (November 14, 2014). Zap Yourself Smarter With This DIY tDCS Brain Stimulator. https:\/\/www.makeuseof.com\/tag\/build-tdcs-brain-stimulator\/. Accessed."},{"issue":"4","key":"302_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1017\/s0963180118000129","volume":"27","author":"P Kellmeyer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kellmeyer, P. (2018). Neurophilosophical and ethical aspects of virtual reality therapy in neurology and psychiatry. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 27(4), 610\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0963180118000129.","journal-title":"Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics"},{"issue":"19","key":"302_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14382","volume":"320","author":"MK Kilbride","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kilbride, M. K., & Joffe, S. (2018). The new age of patient autonomy: Implications for the patient-physician relationship. JAMA, 320(19), 1973\u20131974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2018.14382.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"302_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1159\/000089455","volume":"38","author":"D Kimhy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kimhy, D., Goetz, R., Yale, S., Corcoran, C., & Malaspina, D. (2005). Delusions in individuals with schizophrenia: factor structure, clinical correlates, and putative neurobiology. Psychopathology, 38(6), 338\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000089455.","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"302_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.124883","volume":"202","author":"J Leff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leff, J., Williams, G., Huckvale, M. A., Arbuthnot, M., & Leff, A. P. (2013). Computer-assisted therapy for medication-resistant auditory hallucinations: Proof-of-concept study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 202, 428\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.124883.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-018-0319-1","volume":"32","author":"M Loi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Loi, M. (2019). The digital phenotype: A philosophical and ethical exploration. Philosophy & Technology, 32(1), 155\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13347-018-0319-1.","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"key":"302_CR50","unstructured":"Mallah, R. (2017). The Landscape of AI Safety and Beneficence Research. Input for Brainstorming at Beneficial AI 2017. Beneficial AI 2017."},{"key":"302_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2016.03.010","volume":"89\u201390","author":"LY Mano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mano, L. Y., Faical, B. S., Nakamura, L. H. V., Gomes, P. H., Libralon, G. L., Meneguete, R. I., et al. (2016). Exploiting IoT technologies for enhancing health smart homes through patient identification and emotion recognition. Computer Communications, 89\u201390, 178\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comcom.2016.03.010.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"key":"302_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"High-Need and High-Cost Populations,But Gaps Remain(2016).Health Affairs, 35(12), 2310\u20132318.doi:10.1377, hlthaff.2016.0578. , 2016 Many Mobile Health Apps Target High-Need, High-Cost Populations, But Gaps Remain (2016). Health Affairs, 35(12), 2310-2318. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2016.0578","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2016.0578"},{"issue":"2","key":"302_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.9423","volume":"5","author":"N Martinez-Martin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martinez-Martin, N., & Kreitmair, K. (2018). Ethical issues for direct-to-consumer digital psychotherapy apps: addressing accountability, data protection, and consent. JMIR mental health, 5(2), e32\u2013e32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mental.9423.","journal-title":"JMIR mental health"},{"issue":"3","key":"302_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2017.1369888","volume":"28","author":"A Mohammadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohammadi, A., Hesami, E., Kargar, M., & Shams, J. (2018). Detecting allocentric and egocentric navigation deficits in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using virtual reality. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 28(3), 398\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09602011.2017.1369888.","journal-title":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","volume":"4","author":"D Moher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., et al. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic reviews, 4(1), 1.","journal-title":"Systematic reviews"},{"key":"302_CR56","unstructured":"Mulder, T. (2019). Health Apps, their Privacy Policies and the GDPR. European Journal of Law and Technology, 2019, University of Groningen Faculty of Law Research Paper No.15\/2020. Available at SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3506805."},{"issue":"4","key":"302_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12233","volume":"8","author":"S Narita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Narita, S., Ohtani, N., Waga, C., Ohta, M., Ishigooka, J., & Iwahashi, K. (2016). A pet-type robot Artificial Intelligence Robot-assisted therapy for a patient with schizophrenia. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 8(4), 312\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/appy.12233.","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Psychiatry"},{"key":"302_CR58","unstructured":"National Institute of Mental Health ( 2017. [2017\u201311\u201313]. ). Opportunities and Challenges of Developing Information Technologies on Behavioral and Social Science Clinical Research."},{"key":"302_CR59","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/advisory-boards-and-groups\/namhc\/reports\/opportunities-and-challenges-of-developing-information-technologies-on-behavioral-and-social-science-clinical-research.shtml Accessed."},{"key":"302_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2018.12.001","volume":"15","author":"K O'Loughlin","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Loughlin, K., Neary, M., Adkins, E. C., & Schueller, S. M. (2019). Reviewing the data security and privacy policies of mobile apps for depression. Internet Interventions, 15, 110\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.invent.2018.12.001.","journal-title":"Internet Interventions"},{"key":"302_CR61","unstructured":"Paul Hoff (2017). Ein Votum f\u00fcr den Dialog zwischen Psychiatrie und Philosophie. Autonomie, ein zentraler, aber sperriger Begriff der Psychiatrie (Review article). Swiss Arch Neurol Psychiatr Psychother. 2017;168(06):175\u2013182."},{"key":"302_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.08.004","volume":"56","author":"A Pedersen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pedersen, A., Goder, R., Tomczyk, S., & Ohrmann, P. (2017). Risky decision-making under risk in schizophrenia: A deliberate choice? Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 56, 57\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.08.004.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"302_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.S116029","volume":"12","author":"T Peters-Strickland","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peters-Strickland, T., Pestreich, L., Hatch, A., Rohatagi, S., Baker, R. A., Docherty, J. P., et al. (2016). Usability of a novel digital medicine system in adults with schizophrenia treated with sensor-embedded tablets of aripiprazole. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12, 2587\u20132594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ndt.S116029.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},{"key":"302_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radoilska, L. (Jul 2015). Autonomy in Psychiatric Ethics. The Oxford Handbook of Psychiatric Ethics.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780198732365.013.27"},{"key":"302_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2019.100243","volume":"17","author":"JM Robillard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Robillard, J. M., Feng, T. L., Sporn, A. B., Lai, J.-A., Lo, C., Ta, M., et al. (2019). Availability, readability, and content of privacy policies and terms of agreements of mental health apps. Internet Interventions, 17, 100243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.invent.2019.100243.","journal-title":"Internet Interventions"},{"issue":"9","key":"302_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1101","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.16m10693","volume":"77","author":"S Rohatagi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rohatagi, S., Profit, D., Hatch, A., Zhao, C., Docherty, J. P., & Peters-Strickland, T. S. (2016). Optimization of a digital medicine system in psychiatry (Article). Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 77(9), e1101\u2013e1107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.16m10693.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"302_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2017.04.009","volume":"25","author":"L Rosenfeld","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rosenfeld, L., Torous, J., & Vahia, I. V. (2017). Data Security and Privacy in Apps for Dementia: An Analysis of Existing Privacy Policies. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(8), 873\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jagp.2017.04.009.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.2196\/humanfactors.6221","volume":"4","author":"AJ Rotondi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rotondi, A. J., Spring, M. R., Hanusa, B. H., Eack, S. M., & Haas, G. L. (2017). Designing eHealth Applications to Reduce Cognitive Effort for Persons With Severe Mental Illness: Page Complexity, Navigation Simplicity, and Comprehensibility. JMIR Human Factors, 4(1), e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/humanfactors.6221.","journal-title":"JMIR Human Factors"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.09.002","volume":"45","author":"M Rus-Calafell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rus-Calafell, M., Gutierrez-Maldonado, J., & Ribas-Sabate, J. (2014). A virtual reality-integrated program for improving social skills in patients with schizophrenia: a pilot study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45(1), 81\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.09.002.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"302_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020141","volume":"2","author":"S Saha","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saha, S., Chant, D., Welham, J., & McGrath, J. (2005). A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia. PLoS Medicine, 2(5), e141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020141.","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"302_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.02.033","volume":"172","author":"P Salgado-Pineda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salgado-Pineda, P., Landin-Romero, R., Portillo, F., Bosque, C., Pomes, A., Spanlang, B., et al. (2016). Examining hippocampal function in schizophrenia using a virtual reality spatial navigation task. Schizophrenia Research, 172(1\u20133), 86\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2016.02.033.","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v7.i1.1","volume":"7","author":"MV Seeman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seeman, M. V. (2017). Identity and schizophrenia: Who do I want to be? World journal of psychiatry, 7(1), 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5498\/wjp.v7.i1.1.","journal-title":"World journal of psychiatry"},{"key":"302_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-019-01013-9","author":"A Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh, A., Trapp, N. T., De Corte, B., Cao, S., Kingyon, J., Boes, A. D., et al. (2019). Cerebellar Theta Frequency Transcranial Pulsed Stimulation Increases Frontal Theta Oscillations in Patients with Schizophrenia. The Cerebellum. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12311-019-01013-9.","journal-title":"The Cerebellum"},{"issue":"11","key":"302_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0215","volume":"19","author":"BK Sohn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sohn, B. K., Hwang, J. Y., Park, S. M., Choi, J. S., Lee, J. Y., Lee, J. Y., et al. (2016). Developing a Virtual Reality-Based Vocational Rehabilitation Training Program for Patients with Schizophrenia. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 19(11), 686\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2016.0215.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking"},{"key":"302_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-6-8","volume":"6","author":"RD Strous","year":"2007","unstructured":"Strous, R. D. (2007). Psychiatry during the Nazi era: ethical lessons for the modern professional. Annals of general psychiatry, 6, 8\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1744-859X-6-8.","journal-title":"Annals of general psychiatry"},{"key":"302_CR29","unstructured":"The EU General Data Protection Regulation, REGULATION (EU) 2016\/679 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), Chapter 3."},{"key":"302_CR76","unstructured":"The Privacy International (2019). REPORT: Your mental health for sale. https:\/\/privacyinternational.org\/node\/3193."},{"key":"302_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4471","volume":"24","author":"Thinking big in mental health","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thinking big in mental health. (2018). Editorial. Nature Medicine, 24, 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nm.4471.","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20592","volume":"18","author":"J Torous","year":"2019","unstructured":"Torous, J., Andersson, G., Bertagnoli, A., Christensen, H., Cuijpers, P., Firth, J., et al. (2019). Towards a consensus around standards for smartphone apps and digital mental health. World psychiatry\u202f: official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 18(1), 97\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20592.","journal-title":"World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)"},{"issue":"5","key":"302_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0262","volume":"74","author":"J Torous","year":"2017","unstructured":"Torous, J., & Roberts, L. W. (2017). Needed Innovation in Digital Health and Smartphone Applications for Mental Health: Transparency and Trust. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(5), 437\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0262.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"302_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0602-0","volume":"17","author":"J Torous","year":"2015","unstructured":"Torous, J., Staples, P., & Onnela, J.-P. (2015). Realizing the Potential of Mobile Mental Health: New Methods for New Data in Psychiatry. Current psychiatry reports, 17(8), 602\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-015-0602-0.","journal-title":"Current psychiatry reports"},{"key":"302_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.02.009","volume":"80","author":"Y Urano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Urano, Y., Takizawa, R., Ohka, M., Yamasaki, H., & Shimoyama, H. (2020). Cyber bullying victimization and adolescent mental health: The differential moderating effects of intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional competence. Journal of Adolescence, 80, 182\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.02.009.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"302_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaismoradi, M., Jones, J., Turunen, H., & Snelgrove, S. (2016). Theme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis.","DOI":"10.5430\/jnep.v6n5p100"},{"issue":"3","key":"302_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12048","volume":"15","author":"M Vaismoradi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nhs.12048.","journal-title":"Nursing & Health Sciences"},{"key":"302_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00163","volume":"8","author":"MJ van Bennekom","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Bennekom, M. J., de Koning, P. P., & Denys, D. (2017). Virtual Reality Objectifies the Diagnosis of Psychiatric Disorders: A Literature Review. Front Psychiatry, 8, 163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00163.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp119","volume":"36","author":"R van Voren","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Voren, R. (2010). Political Abuse of Psychiatry\u2014An Historical Overview. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36(1), 33\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbp119.","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"10","key":"302_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0186294","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186294","volume":"12","author":"SJW Verhagen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Verhagen, S. J. W., Berben, J. A., Leue, C., Marsman, A., Delespaul, P., van Os, J., et al. (2017). Demonstrating the reliability of transdiagnostic mHealth Routine Outcome Monitoring in mental health services using experience sampling technology. PLoS ONE, 12(10), e0186294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0186294.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"302_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.11.020","volume":"183","author":"S-B Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, S.-B., Wang, Y.-Y., Ungvari, G. S., Ng, C. H., Wu, R.-R., Wang, J., et al. (2017). The MacArthur competence assessment tools for assessing decision-making capacity in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 183, 56\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2016.11.020.","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"302_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1372-2","volume":"52","author":"M Webber","year":"2017","unstructured":"Webber, M., & Fendt-Newlin, M. (2017). A review of social participation interventions for people with mental health problems. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 52(4), 369\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-017-1372-2.","journal-title":"Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-021-00302-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-021-00302-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-021-00302-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]],"date-time":"2021-04-28T17:08:36Z","timestamp":1619629716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-021-00302-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-021-00302-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-3452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"There are no conflicts of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}],"article-number":"25"}}