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Since chemical research and development lay the foundation for innovative products and solutions, this study presents a novel chemical research and development process backed with artificial intelligence and guiding ethical principles to account for both process- and outcome-related sustainability. Particularly in ethically salient contexts, ethical principles have to accompany research and development powered by artificial intelligence to promote social and environmental good and sustainability (<jats:italic>beneficence<\/jats:italic>) while preventing any harm (<jats:italic>non-maleficence<\/jats:italic>) for all stakeholders (i.e., companies, individuals, society at large) affected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-021-00325-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T16:02:43Z","timestamp":1625587363000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Ethical Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Research and Development: A Dual Advantage for Sustainability"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0895-3562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Hermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunter","family":"Hermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Christophe","family":"Tremblay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"325_CR1","volume-title":"Green chemistry: Theory and practice","author":"PT Anastas","year":"1998","unstructured":"Anastas, P. 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