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In other words, whether a being has intrinsic moral relevance is determined by its capacity for conscious experience. The <jats:italic>epistemic objection<\/jats:italic> derives from our profound uncertainty about sentience. According to this objection, we cannot use sentience as a <jats:italic>criterion<\/jats:italic> to ascribe moral status in practice because we won\u2019t know in the foreseeable future which animals and AI systems are sentient while ethical questions regarding the possession of moral status are urgent. Therefore, we need to formulate an alternative criterion. I argue that the epistemic objection is dissolved once one clearly distinguishes between the question what determines moral status and what criterion should be employed in practice to ascribe moral status. Epistemic concerns are irrelevant to the former question and\u2014I will argue\u2014criteria of moral status have inescapably to be based on sentience, if one concedes that sentience determines moral status. It follows that doubts about our epistemic access to sentience cannot be used to motivate an alternative criterion of moral status. If sentience turns out to be unknowable, then moral status is unknowable. However, I briefly advocate against such strong pessimism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-022-00408-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]],"date-time":"2022-10-28T12:03:00Z","timestamp":1666958580000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Why the Epistemic Objection Against Using Sentience as Criterion of Moral Status is Flawed"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4154-5560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonard","family":"Dung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"408_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4900","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1520084113","volume":"113","author":"AB Barron","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barron, A. B., & Klein, C. (2016). 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