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We propose to conceptualize \u201ccare\u201d as both the foundational <jats:italic>value<\/jats:italic> of D4C and as its guiding mid-level <jats:italic>principle<\/jats:italic>. As a value, care provides moral grounding. As a principle, it equips D4C with moral guidance to enact a <jats:italic>caring process<\/jats:italic>. The latter is made of a set of concrete, and often recursive, <jats:italic>caring practices<\/jats:italic>. One of the key assumption of D4C is a relational ontology of individual and group identities, which fosters the actualization of caring practices as essentially relational and (often) reciprocal. Moreover, D4C adopts the \u201cecological turn\u201d in CE and stresses the ecological situatedness and impact of concrete projects, envisioning an extension of caring from intra-species to inter-species relations. We argue that care and caring can influence directly some of the phases and practices within the management of (energy) projects and the design of sociotechnical (energy) artefacts and systems. When issues related to \u201cvalue change\u201d emerge as problematic (e.g., values trade-offs, conflicts), the mid-level guiding principle of care helps evaluate and prioritize different values at stake within specific projects. Although there may be several actors and stakeholders involved in project management and technological design, here we will focus on the professionals in charge of imagining, designing, and carrying out these processes (i.e., project managers, designers, engineers). We suggest that adopting D4C would improve their ability to capture and assess stakeholders\u2019 values, critically reflect on and evaluate their own values, and judge which values prioritize. Although D4C may be adaptable to different fields and design contexts, we recommend its use especially within small and medium-scale (energy) projects. To show the benefits of adopting it, we envisage the application of D4C within the project management and the technological design of a community battery. The adoption of D4C can have multiple positive effects: transforming the mentality and practice of managing a project and designing technologies; enhancing caring relationships between managers, designers, and users as well as among users; achieving better communication, more inclusive participation, and more just decision-making. This is an initial attempt to articulate the structure and the procedural character of D4C. The application of D4C in a concrete project is needed to assess its actual impact, benefits, and limitations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-023-00434-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T11:15:01Z","timestamp":1682421301000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Designing for Care"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3121-2773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Frigo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Milchram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rafaela","family":"Hillerbrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"434_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-006-9129-8","volume":"9","author":"A Albrechtslund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Albrechtslund, A. 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