{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T14:45:13Z","timestamp":1768315513051,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["788321"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["788321"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examines an important aspect of energy history and policy: the intertwinement of energy technologies with ideals. Ideals play an important role in energy visions and innovation pathways. Aspirations to realize technical, social, and political ideals indicate a long-term commitment in the design of energy systems, distinguishable from commitment to other abstract goals, such as values. This study offers an analytical scheme that could help to conceptualize these differences and their impact on energy policy. In the proposed model, two spheres of interaction are highlighted: a material sphere in which values and technologies co-evolve, and an imaginary sphere in which ideals interact with idealized technologies. Furthermore, the relation between these two spheres can be understood in different ways. This study examines three cases that are illustrative of the different roles of ideals in the development of energy technologies and visions: (1) the evolution of safety in nuclear reactor design; (2) visions of atomic power in France; (3) the political idealization of a tidal power scheme in the Severn Estuary. Finally, the developed model implies more general insights for the development of sociotechnical systems. Amongst others, it shows why certain projects and technologies remain a political, but not a techno\u2013economic option.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-024-00463-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T13:02:37Z","timestamp":1709211757000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Analyzing the Role of Values and Ideals in the Development of Energy Systems: How Values, Their Idealizations, and Technologies Shape Political Decision-Making"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2420-7597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joost","family":"Alleblas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"463_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1134\/S0040601515130029","volume":"62","author":"EO Adamov","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adamov, E. O., Orlov, V. V., Rachkov, V. I., Slessarev, I. S., & Khomyakov, Y. S. (2015). Nuclear energy with inherent safety: Change of outdated paradigm, criteria. Thermal Engineering, 62, 917\u2013927.","journal-title":"Thermal Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-4215(88)90007-9","volume":"16","author":"JN Barkenbus","year":"1988","unstructured":"Barkenbus, J. N. (1988). Prospects for inherently safe reactors. Energy Policy, 16(1), 49\u201357.","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"463_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/09537320600777010","volume":"18","author":"F Berkhout","year":"2006","unstructured":"Berkhout, F. (2006). Normative expectations in systems innovation. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 18(3\u20134), 299\u2013311.","journal-title":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"463_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-009-9462-y","volume":"151","author":"K Brownlee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brownlee, K. (2010). Reasons and ideals. Philosophical Studies, 151(3), 433\u2013444.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"463_CR6","first-page":"1987","volume":"3","author":"NL Char","year":"1987","unstructured":"Char, N. L., & Csik, B. J. (1987). Nuclear power development: History and outlook. IAEA Bulletin, 3, 1987.","journal-title":"IAEA Bulletin"},{"key":"463_CR7","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Morality and political violence","author":"CA Coady","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coady, C. A. (2008). Morality and political violence (p. 27). Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"463_CR8","volume-title":"Rescuing justice and equality","author":"GA Cohen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cohen, G. A. (2009). Rescuing justice and equality. Harvard University Press."},{"key":"463_CR10","unstructured":"Department for Business Enterprise & Regulatory Reform. (2008). Severn Tidal Power Feasibility Study\u2014Terms of Reference."},{"key":"463_CR12","unstructured":"Department of Energy and Climate Change. (2009a). Phase one consultation, Government response."},{"key":"463_CR13","unstructured":"Department of Energy and Climate Change. (2009b). The UK renewable energy strategy."},{"key":"463_CR14","unstructured":"Department of Energy and Climate Change, UK energy supply, Severn Tidal Power Feasibility Study, website"},{"key":"463_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.12.301","volume":"215","author":"MA Elsayed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elsayed, M. A., & Ismaeel, W. S. (2019). Environmental assessment for major development projects: A case study \u201cQattara Depression.\u201d Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 522\u2013533.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"463_CR305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Estlund, D. (2011). Human nature and the limits (if any) of political philosophy. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 39(3), 207\u2013237.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1088-4963.2011.01207.x"},{"key":"463_CR20","volume-title":"Utopophobia","author":"D Estlund","year":"2019","unstructured":"Estlund, D. (2019). Utopophobia. Princeton University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR21","first-page":"171","volume":"2","author":"VR Filippov","year":"2015","unstructured":"Filippov, V. R. (2015). Uranium factor in France\u2019s foreign policy towards Africa. Sententia: European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 171\u2013185.","journal-title":"Sententia Eur J Human Soc Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"463_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1145\/242485.242493","volume":"3","author":"B Friedman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Friedman, B. (1996). Value-sensitive design. Interactions, 3(6), 16\u201323.","journal-title":"Interactions"},{"key":"463_CR23","volume-title":"Das Atlantropa Projekt: Die Geschichte einer gescheiterten Vision. Herman S\u00f6rgel und die Absenkung des Mittelmeers","author":"A Gall","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gall, A. (1998). Das Atlantropa Projekt: Die Geschichte einer gescheiterten Vision. Herman S\u00f6rgel und die Absenkung des Mittelmeers. Campus."},{"key":"463_CR24","unstructured":"Gall, A. (2006). Atlantropa: A technological vision of a United Europe. In E. van der Vleuten & A. Kaijser (Eds.), Networking Europe: Transnational Infastructures and the Shaping of Europe, 1850\u20132000."},{"key":"463_CR25","volume-title":"The tyranny of the ideal","author":"G Gaus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gaus, G. (2016). The tyranny of the ideal. Princeton University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-954X.1998.tb03473.x","volume":"46","author":"M Granovetter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Granovetter, M., & McGuire, P. (1998). The making of an industry: Electricity in the United States. The Sociological Review, 46(1), 147\u2013173.","journal-title":"The Sociological Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/07341512.2015.1101837","volume":"31","author":"T Hanel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hanel, T., & H\u00e5rd, M. (2015). Inventing traditions: Interests, parables and nostalgia in the history of nuclear energy. History and Technology, 31(2), 84\u2013107.","journal-title":"History and Technology"},{"key":"463_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7822.001.0001","volume-title":"The radiance of France: Nuclear power and national identity after World War II","author":"G Hecht","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hecht, G., & Callon, M. (2009). The radiance of France: Nuclear power and national identity after World War II (Vol. 290). MIT press."},{"issue":"3","key":"463_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/030631296026003001","volume":"26","author":"G Hecht","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hecht, G. (1996). Rebels and pioneers: Technocratic ideologies and social identities in the French nuclear workplace, 1955\u201369. Social Studies of Science, 26(3), 483\u2013530.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"463_CR30","unstructured":"Hughes, T. P. (1993).\u00a0Networks of power: Electrification in Western society, 1880\u20131930. JHU Press."},{"key":"463_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00446603","volume":"6","author":"FN Ibrahim","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ibrahim, F. N. (1982). Ecological and economic problems of the Qattara-depression project, Egypt. GeoJournal, 6, 88\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00446603","journal-title":"GeoJournal"},{"key":"463_CR32","unstructured":"International Atomic Energy Agency. (1991). Safety related terms for advanced nuclear plants. IAEA-TECDOC-626. IAEA, Vienna."},{"key":"463_CR302","unstructured":"International Atomic Energy Agency (1992). Nuclear Safety Review 1992 (Part D of the IAEA Year Book1992), Non-serial Publications, IAEA, Vienna."},{"key":"463_CR33","unstructured":"International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. (1992). The Safety of Nuclear Power, Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-5, IAEA, Vienna."},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s11024-009-9124-4","volume":"47","author":"S Jasanoff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jasanoff, S., & Kim, S. H. (2009). Containing the atom: Sociotechnical imaginaries and nuclear power in the United States and South Korea. Minerva, 47(2), 119.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/09505431.2013.786990","volume":"22","author":"S Jasanoff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jasanoff, S., & Kim, S. H. (2013). Sociotechnical imaginaries and national energy policies. Science as Culture, 22(2), 189\u2013196.","journal-title":"Science as Culture"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-5493(00)00260-0","volume":"201","author":"PE Juhn","year":"2000","unstructured":"Juhn, P. E., Kupitz, J., Cleveland, J., Cho, B., & Lyon, R. B. (2000). IAEA activities on passive safety systems and overview of international development. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 201(1), 41\u201359.","journal-title":"Nuclear Engineering and Design"},{"key":"463_CR37","unstructured":"Jurgensen, C., & Mongin, D. (2018).\u00a0R\u00e9sistance et dissuasion: Des origines du programme nucl\u00e9aire fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 nos jours. Odile Jacob."},{"key":"463_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.04.022","volume":"94","author":"M Keay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keay, M. (2016). UK energy policy\u2013Stuck in ideological limbo? Energy Policy, 94, 247\u2013252.","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"117","key":"463_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1080\/03056240802411107","volume":"35","author":"J Keenan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Keenan, J. (2008). Uranium goes critical in Niger: Tuareg rebellions threaten Sahelian conflagration. Review of African Political Economy, 35(117), 449\u2013466.","journal-title":"Review of African Political Economy"},{"issue":"6","key":"463_CR40","first-page":"287","volume":"2","author":"TA Kletz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kletz, T. A. (1978). What you don\u2019t have, can\u2019t leak. Chemical Industries, 2(6), 287\u2013292.","journal-title":"Chemical Industries"},{"key":"463_CR41","volume-title":"What went wrong?: Case histories of process plant disasters and how they could have been avoided","author":"T Kletz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kletz, T., & Amyotte, P. (2019). What went wrong?: Case histories of process plant disasters and how they could have been avoided. Butterworth-Heinemann."},{"key":"463_CR42","unstructured":"Lijphart, A. (2012).\u00a0Patterns of democracy: Government forms and performance in thirty-six countries. Yale University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s12685-020-00252-6","volume":"12","author":"A Limmer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Limmer, A., & Zumbr\u00e4gel, C. (2020). Waterpower romance: The cultural myth of dying watermills in German hydro-narratives around 1900. Water History, 12(2), 179\u2013204.","journal-title":"Water History"},{"key":"463_CR304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00e5rtensson, A. (1992). Inherently safe reactors. Energy Policy, 20(7), 660\u2013671.","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-4215(92)90008-P"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-9255(96)00073-X","volume":"17","author":"J Maxwell","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maxwell, J., Lee, J., Briscoe, F., Stewart, A., & Suzuki, T. (1997). Locked on course: Hydro-Quebec\u2019s commitment to mega-projects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 17(1), 19\u201338.","journal-title":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review"},{"key":"463_CR45","unstructured":"Mazzucato, M. (2021).\u00a0Mission economy: A moonshot guide to changing capitalism. Penguin UK."},{"key":"463_CR46","unstructured":"Mitchell, T. (2011).\u00a0Carbon democracy: Political power in the age of oil. Verso Books."},{"key":"463_CR301","unstructured":"Nozick, R. (2013). Anarchy, State, and Utopia (Paperback). Hachette Book Group USA."},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/09557571.2011.647763","volume":"25","author":"B Pelopidas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pelopidas, B. (2012). French nuclear idiosyncrasy: How it affects French nuclear policies towards the United Arab Emirates and Iran. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 25(1), 143\u2013169.","journal-title":"Cambridge Review of International Affairs"},{"key":"463_CR49","unstructured":"Pelopidas, B. (2019).\u00a0France: Nuclear command, control, and communications,\u00a0Doctoral dissertation, Technology for Global Security."},{"key":"463_CR50","volume-title":"Normal accidents: Living with high-risk technologies","author":"C Perrow","year":"1999","unstructured":"Perrow, C. (1999). Normal accidents: Living with high-risk technologies. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"463_CR51","unstructured":"Nye, D. E. (1990). Electrifying America: social meanings of a new technology, 1880\u20131940. The MIT Press."},{"key":"463_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rawls, J. (1971).\u00a0A theory of justice. Rawls. The Belknap.","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674042605"},{"key":"463_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520328921","volume-title":"Ethical idealism","author":"N Rescher","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rescher, N. (1987). Ethical idealism. University of California Press."},{"key":"463_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt183px12","volume-title":"Atomic energy policy in France under the Fourth Republic","author":"L Scheinman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scheinman, L. (2015). Atomic energy policy in France under the Fourth Republic. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"463_CR56","volume-title":"The idea of justice","author":"AK Sen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sen, A. K. (2009). The idea of justice. Harvard University Press."},{"key":"463_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002","volume":"142","author":"BK Sovacool","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sovacool, B. K., & Dworkin, M. H. (2015). Energy justice: Conceptual insights and practical applications. Applied Energy, 142, 435\u2013444.","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.eg.10.110185.002243","volume":"10","author":"I Spiewak","year":"1985","unstructured":"Spiewak, I., & Weinberg, A. M. (1985). Inherently safe reactors. Annual Review of Energy, 10(1), 431\u2013462.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Energy"},{"key":"463_CR59","unstructured":"Statista Research Department. (2022). Number of operational nuclear reactors worldwide from 1954 to 2021. Retrieved 12 18, 2022, from https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/263945\/number-of-nuclear-power-plants-worldwide\/"},{"key":"463_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stilgoe, J., Owen, R., & Macnaghten, P. (2020). Developing a framework for responsible innovation. In\u00a0The ethics of nanotechnology, geoengineering and clean energy\u00a0(pp. 347\u2013359). Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003075028-22"},{"key":"463_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2017.04.014","volume":"99","author":"B Taebi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taebi, B., & Mayer, M. (2017). By accident or by design? Pushing global governance of nuclear safety. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 99, 19\u201325.","journal-title":"Progress in Nuclear Energy"},{"key":"463_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taebi, B., & Kloosterman, J. L. (2015). Design for values in nuclear technology.\u00a0In Handbook of ethics, values, and technological design: Sources, theory, values and application domains (pp. 805\u2013829).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6970-0_30"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"463_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2013.10.001","volume":"2","author":"E Trutnevyte","year":"2014","unstructured":"Trutnevyte, E. (2014). The allure of energy visions: Are some visions better than others? Energy Strategy Reviews, 2(3\u20134), 211\u2013219.","journal-title":"Energy Strategy Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"463_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-9991.2012.00500.x","volume":"7","author":"L Valentini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Valentini, L. (2012). Ideal versus non-ideal theory: A conceptual map. Philosophy Compass, 7(9), 654\u2013664.","journal-title":"Philosophy Compass"},{"key":"463_CR69","unstructured":"Van de Poel, I. R. (1998). Changing technologies. A comparative study of eight processes of transformations of technological regimes. Dissertation. University of Twente."},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(01)00195-0","volume":"32","author":"I Van de Poel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Van de Poel, I. (2003). The transformation of technological regimes. Research Policy, 32(1), 49\u201368.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"463_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van de Poel, I. (2009). Values in engineering design. In\u00a0Philosophy of technology and engineering sciences\u00a0(pp. 973\u20131006). North-Holland.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-51667-1.50040-9"},{"key":"463_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van de Poel, I. (2013). Translating values into design requirements. In\u00a0Philosophy and engineering: Reflections on practice, principles and process\u00a0(pp. 253\u2013266). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7762-0_20"},{"key":"463_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van de Poel, I. (2015). Conflicting values in design for values. In Handbook of ethics, values, and technological design: Sources, theory, values and application domains (pp. 89\u2013116).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6970-0_5"},{"issue":"3","key":"463_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/01622439211069526","volume":"47","author":"I Van de Poel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Van de Poel, I., & Taebi, B. (2022). Value change in energy systems. Science Technology Human Values, 47(3), 371\u2013379.","journal-title":"Science Technology Human Values"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-011-9277-z","volume":"18","author":"J Van den Hoven","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van den Hoven, J., Lokhorst, G.-J., & Van de Poel, I. (2012). Engineering and the problem of moral overload. Science and Engineering Ethics, 18(1), 143\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-011-9277-z","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2008.07.036","volume":"41","author":"R Van der Helm","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van der Helm, R. (2009). The vision phenomenon: Towards a theoretical underpinning of visions of the future and the process of envisioning. Futures, 41(2), 96\u2013104.","journal-title":"Futures"},{"issue":"3","key":"463_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243905285847","volume":"31","author":"PP Verbeek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Verbeek, P. P. (2006). Materializing morality: Design ethics and technological mediation. Science Technology & Human Values, 31(3), 361\u2013380.","journal-title":"Science Technology & Human Values"},{"issue":"6","key":"463_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1080\/14639220701635470","volume":"9","author":"GH Walker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Walker, G. H., Stanton, N. A., Salmon, P. M., & Jenkins, D. P. (2008). A review of sociotechnical systems theory: A classic concept for new command and control paradigms. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 9(6), 479\u2013499.","journal-title":"Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"463_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/01430750.1992.9675571","volume":"13","author":"W Watson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Watson, W. (1992). Tidal power politics: A comparison of political responses to large energy projects in the UK. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 13(3), 145\u2013154.","journal-title":"International Journal of Ambient Energy"},{"key":"463_CR82","volume-title":"The second nuclear Era: A new start for nuclear power","author":"AM Weinberg","year":"1985","unstructured":"Weinberg, A. M. (1985). The second nuclear era: A new start for nuclear power. II Praeger Publishers."},{"key":"463_CR83","unstructured":"Welsh Government, Environment and Countryside, Severn Tidal Power, website"},{"key":"463_CR300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolf, S. (1982). Moral saints. The Journal of Philosophy, 79(8), 419\u2013439.","DOI":"10.2307\/2026228"},{"issue":"7","key":"463_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167206287120","volume":"32","author":"L Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang, L., & Baumeister, R. F. (2006). Your money or your self-esteem: Threatened egotism promotes costly entrapment in losing endeavors. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(7), 881\u2013893.","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"463_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-3287(91)90099-N","volume":"23","author":"W Ziegler","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ziegler, W. (1991). Envisioning the future. Futures, 23(5), 516\u2013527.","journal-title":"Futures"}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-024-00463-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-024-00463-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-024-00463-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T11:51:25Z","timestamp":1713873085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-024-00463-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-024-00463-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-5546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 November 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}],"article-number":"8"}}