{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:13:34Z","timestamp":1740147214603,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721692800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This essay aims to rectify a failure on the part of Western philosophers of technology to attend to the creative philosophical work of Li Bocong at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. After a brief account of Li Bocong\u2019s personal contacts with the West and some remarks on his relationship to Marxism, we take up three aspects of his philosophy that can contribute to enlarging Western philosophical thinking about engineering and technology: (1) Li\u2019s analysis of engineering as more than design, (2) his argument for the relevance of the sociology of engineering, and (3) his conceptualization of engineering ethics as more than professional ethics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-024-00490-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T16:10:38Z","timestamp":1721751038000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["What Western Philosophers of Technology Might Learn from Li Bocong\u2019s Philosophy of Engineering"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7977-0395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4199-5940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carl","family":"Mitcham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"490_CR1","volume-title":"The social construction of reality","author":"P Berger","year":"1966","unstructured":"Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality. Penguin Books."},{"issue":"3","key":"490_CR2","first-page":"461","volume":"20","author":"R Devon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Devon, R., & van de Poel, I. (2004). Design ethics: The social ethics paradigm. International Journal of Engineering Education, 20(3), 461\u2013469.","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Education"},{"key":"490_CR3","volume-title":"The structure of scientific revolutions","author":"T Kuhn","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kuhn, T. (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions (Rev). University of Chicago Press.","edition":"Rev"},{"key":"490_CR4","volume-title":"Ethics in engineering","author":"MW Martin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Martin, M. W., & Schinzinger, R. (1983). Ethics in engineering. MaGraw-Hill."},{"volume-title":"The Routledge handbook of the philosophy of engineering","year":"2021","key":"490_CR5","unstructured":"Michelfelder, D. P., & Doorn, N. (Eds.). (2021). The Routledge handbook of the philosophy of engineering. Routledge."},{"key":"490_CR6","volume-title":"The construction of social reality","author":"J Searle","year":"1995","unstructured":"Searle, J. (1995). The construction of social reality. Penguin Press."},{"key":"490_CR7","volume-title":"Models of man","author":"H Simon","year":"1957","unstructured":"Simon, H. (1957). Models of man. John Wiley."},{"key":"490_CR8","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Socializing metaphysics: The nature of social reality","author":"R Tuomela","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tuomela, R. (2003). The we-mode and the I-mode. In F. F. Schmitt (Ed.), Socializing metaphysics: The nature of social reality (pp. 93\u2013128). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers."},{"key":"490_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190851187.001.0001","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of the philosophy of technology","author":"S Vallor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vallor, S. (2022). The Oxford handbook of the philosophy of technology. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"490_CR10","unstructured":"Herkert, J. R. (2004) Microethics, macroethics, and professional engineering societies. In National Academy of Engineering, emerging technologies and ethical issues in engineering: Papers from a workshop (pp. 107\u2013114). Washington, DC: National Academies Press."},{"key":"490_CR11","unstructured":"Li, B. \u674e\u4f2f\u806a. (1990). Bianque he bianque xuepai yanjiu \u6241\u9e4a\u548c\u6241\u9e4a\u5b66\u6d3e\u7814\u7a76 (Research on Bianque and the Bianque school). Sanxi Science and Technology Publisher."},{"key":"490_CR12","unstructured":"Li, B. \u674e\u4f2f\u806a. (1993). \u201cWo zao wu, gu wo zai\u201d \u6211\u9020\u7269, \u6545\u6211\u5728 (I create, therefore I am). Studies in Dialectics of Nature, 9(12), 9\u201319."},{"key":"490_CR13","unstructured":"Li, B. \u674e\u4f2f\u806a. (2002). Congchen zhexue yin lun: Wo zao wu, gu wo zai \u5de5\u7a0b\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u8bba: \u6211\u9020\u7269, \u6545\u6211 (Introduction to philosophy of engineering: I think, therefore I am). Daxing Press."},{"key":"490_CR14","unstructured":"Li, B. \u674e\u4f2f\u806a. (2008). Juedui mingling lunlixue he xietiao: Si tan gongcheng lunlixue \u7edd\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u2014\u56db\u8c08\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f26\u7406\u5b66 (Categorical imperative ethics and coordination ethics\u2014Four discussions on engineering ethics). Studies in Ethics, 5, 42\u201348."},{"key":"490_CR15","unstructured":"Li, B., ed. (2010). \u5de5\u7a0b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba: \u5de5\u7a0b\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7814\u7a76 Gongcheng shehuixue daolun: gongcheng gongtongti yanjiu [Introduction to engineering sociology: Study of the engineering community]. Zhejiang University Press."},{"key":"490_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, B. (2012) From a micro-macro framework to a micro-meso-macro framework. In S. H. Christensen, C. Mitcham, B. Li, & Y. An (Eds.), Engineering, development and philosophy: American, Chinese and European perspectives (pp. 23\u201336). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5282-5_2"},{"key":"490_CR17","unstructured":"Li, B. (2018) On relationships between the history and philosophy of engineering. In C. Mitcham, B. Li, B. Newberry, & B. Zhang (Eds.), Philosophy of engineering, east and west, Boston studies in the philosophy and history of science (pp. 3\u201312).  Springer."},{"key":"490_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, B. (2021). An introduction to the philosophy of engineering: I create, therefore I am. Trans. Wang Nan & Shunfu Zhang. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-64088-3"},{"key":"490_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, G., Wang, X. T., Sethy, S. S., & Atsushi, F. (2021). Eastern philosophical approaches and engineering. 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