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Those volunteers can occupy a hybrid role, being both \u2018researcher\u2019 and \u2018subject\u2019 at the same time. This has repercussions for questions about responsibility and credit, e.g. pertaining to the issue of authorship. In this paper, we first review some existing guidelines for authorship and their applicability to CS. Second, we assess the claim that the guidelines from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), known as \u2018the Vancouver guidelines\u2019, may lead to exclusion of deserving citizen scientists as authors. We maintain that the idea of including citizen scientists as authors is supported by at least two arguments: transparency and fairness. Third, we argue that it might be plausible to include groups as authors in CS. Fourth and finally, we offer a heuristic list of seven recommendations to be considered when deciding about whom to include as an author of a CS publication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-024-00516-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T16:03:10Z","timestamp":1730217790000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Authorship and Citizen Science: Seven Heuristic Rules"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8567-1393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Per","family":"Sandin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2835-919X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrik","family":"Baard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5244-6878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"B\u00fclow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0075-0165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gert","family":"Helgesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"516_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"ALLEA (2023). 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