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These LLM-based AMAs would harness users\u2019 past and present data to infer and make explicit their sometimes-shifting values and preferences, thereby fostering self-knowledge. Further, these systems may also assist in processes of self-creation, by helping users reflect on the kind of person they want to be and the actions and goals necessary for so becoming. The feasibility of LLMs providing such personalized moral insights remains uncertain pending further technical development. Nevertheless, we argue that this approach addresses limitations in existing AMA proposals reliant on either predetermined values or introspective self-knowledge.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-024-00518-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T10:54:35Z","timestamp":1732186475000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Know Thyself, Improve Thyself: Personalized LLMs for Self-Knowledge and Moral Enhancement"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5163-3017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Giubilini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Porsdam Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Voinea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Earp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Savulescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"518_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aristotle (2000 ed.), Nicomachean ethics. 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