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This paper aims to assist this effort by providing an overview of some truth-related risks in which LLMs may play a role, including risks concerning hallucination and misinformation, epistemic agency and epistemic bubbles, bullshit and relativism, and epistemic anachronism and epistemic incest, and by offering arguments for why these problems are not only epistemic issues but also raise problems for <jats:italic>democracy<\/jats:italic> since they undermine its epistemic basis\u2013 especially if we assume democracy theories that go beyond minimalist views. I end with a short reflection on what can be done about these political-epistemic risks, pointing to education as one of the sites for change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-025-00529-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T16:25:43Z","timestamp":1737649543000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["LLMs, Truth, and Democracy: An Overview of Risks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9576-1002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Coeckelbergh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"529_CR1","unstructured":"Arendt, H. (1951). The origins of totalitarianism. Penguin."},{"key":"529_CR2","unstructured":"Arendt, H. (1968[2006]). Truth and politics. In Arendt, H. 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