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Although sustainability is usually understood as having three dimensions \u2013 the environment, society, and the economy \u2013 the debate on sustainable AI, so far, is characterized by a narrow focus on the environmental sustainability of AI. In this article, it is argued that the debate on sustainable AI should not only be about AI\u2019s environmental costs, but also incorporate social and economic concerns. More precisely, the article shows that AI\u2019s environmental impact is often connected to important social and economic issues. Through an analysis of existing literature on the sustainability of AI, it is demonstrated that ethical and philosophical arguments about the importance of considering the environmental costs of AI apply just as well to the social and economic dimensions of AI development. The aim of this article is thus to present a broader understanding of sustainable AI; one that includes all three pillars of sustainability and acknowledges the interdependence between AI\u2019s environmental, social and economic costs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-025-00544-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T16:06:10Z","timestamp":1753373170000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Considering the Social and Economic Sustainability of AI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2812-8244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosalie","family":"Waelen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"van Wynsberghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"544_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1080\/03080188.2020.1840225","volume":"46","author":"R Adams","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adams, R. 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