{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T16:00:39Z","timestamp":1776873639865,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-026-00586-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T11:39:05Z","timestamp":1773661145000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sustainable Communities and the Challenge of Caring for Future Generations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0245-1863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diane P.","family":"Michelfelder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5623-7495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon A.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1007\/s13132-023-01176-1","volume":"15","author":"B Anthony","year":"2024","unstructured":"Anthony, B. (2024). The role of community engagement in urban innovation towards the co-creation of smart sustainable cities. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(1), 1592\u20131624.","journal-title":"Journal of the Knowledge Economy"},{"key":"586_CR2","unstructured":"Basha, P. E. (2021). Trip generation estimation methodology. ITE Journal, 91, 32\u201336."},{"key":"586_CR3","unstructured":"Benhabib, S. (1987). The generalized and the concrete other: The Kohlberg- Gilligan controversy and feminist theory. In D. T. Meyers, & E. F. Kittay (Eds.), women and moral theory (pp. 154\u2013178). Rowman and Littlefield."},{"key":"586_CR4","unstructured":"Bielefeldt, A. R. (2015). Ethic of care and engineering ethics instruction. In Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Rocky Mountain Section Conference, April 10\u201311, Denver, CO."},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.2618","volume":"30","author":"J Bogacki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bogacki, J., & Letmathe, P. (2021). Representatives of future generations as promoters of sustainability in corporate decision processes. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 237\u2013251.","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"key":"586_CR6","unstructured":"Brundtland, G. H. (1987). Our common future: report of the world commission on environment and development. Geneva, UNDocument A\/42\/427. http:\/\/www.un-documents.net\/ocf-ov.htm"},{"key":"586_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell, R. C., Yasoharu, K., & Wilson, D. M. (2012). Care ethics in engineering education: Undergraduate student perceptions of responsibility. Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings, 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2012.6462370"},{"key":"586_CR8","unstructured":"Engineering Change Lab-USA (ECL-USA) (undated). The role of the engineering community in addressing climate change. https:\/\/ecl-usa.org\/climate-change\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"586_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-024-05634-x","volume":"195","author":"GH Fan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fan, G. H. (2024). Can you hear nature sing? Enacting the Syilx ethical practice of N\u0295awqnwix\u02b7 to reconstruct the relationships between humans and nature. Journal of Business Ethics, 195(2), 249\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-024-05634-x","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"586_CR10","unstructured":"Farhadi, F. (2024). Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Acts in Europe; 2024 Guide\u2013Neuroject. https:\/\/neuroject.com\/life-cycle-assessment\/"},{"key":"586_CR11","unstructured":"Fisher, B., & Tronto, J. C. (1990). Toward a feminist theory of care. In E. Abel, & M. Nelson (Eds.), Circles of care: Work and identity in women\u2019s lives (pp. 36\u201354). State University of New York."},{"key":"586_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-023-00434-4","volume":"29","author":"G Frigo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Frigo, G., Milchram, C., & Hillerbrand, R. (2023). Designing for care: changing values in energy systems. Science and Engineering Ethics, 29, 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-023-00434-4","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"586_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamington, M. (2024). Revolutionary care: Commitment and ethos. Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003368625"},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.2196\/humanfactors.5443","volume":"4","author":"R Harte","year":"2017","unstructured":"Harte, R., Glynn, L., Rodr\u00edguez-Molinero, A., Baker, P. M., Scharf, T., Quinlan, L. R., & \u00d3Laighin, G. (2017). A human-centered design methodology to enhance the usability, human factors, and user experience of connected health systems: a three-phase methodology. JMIR Human Factors, 4(1), e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/humanfactors.5443","journal-title":"JMIR Human Factors"},{"issue":"2","key":"586_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0263504","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0263504","volume":"17","author":"H Hern\u00e1ndez-Y\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Y\u00e1\u00f1ez, H., Kim, S. Y., & Che-Castaldo, J. P. (2022). Demographic and life history traits explain patterns in species vulnerability to extinction. Plos One, 17(2), e0263504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0263504","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"6","key":"586_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-024-00512-1","volume":"30","author":"J Hess","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hess, J. (2024). Empathy\u2019s role in engineering ethics: empathizing with one\u2019s self to others across the globe. Science & Engineering Ethics, 30(6), 57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-024-00512-1","journal-title":"Science &amp; Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"586_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hosen, N., Nakamura, H., & Hamzah, A. (2020). Adaptation to climate change: Does traditional ecological knowledge hold the key? Sustainability, 12(2), 676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12020676","DOI":"10.3390\/su12020676"},{"key":"586_CR18","unstructured":"Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure (ISI) (2018). Envision: Sustainable infrastructure framework guidance manual version 3. ISBN 978-1-7322147-0-5."},{"key":"586_CR20","unstructured":"Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure (ISI) (2024a). Envision by the numbers Q3-2024. https:\/\/sustainableinfrastructure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/By-the-Numbers-2024-Q3.pdf"},{"key":"586_CR19","unstructured":"Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure (ISI) (2024b). Envision packet. https:\/\/sustainableinfrastructure.org\/document\/the-envision-packet\/"},{"issue":"16","key":"586_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6311","DOI":"10.3390\/su12166311","volume":"12","author":"S Katsuki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Katsuki, S., & Hizen, Y. (2020). Does voting solve the intergenerational sustainability dilemma? Sustainability, 12(16), 6311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12166311","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"4","key":"586_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1108\/ejm-01-2018-0043","volume":"54","author":"AM Kennedy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kennedy, A. M., McGouran, C., & Kemper, J. A. (2020). Alternative paradigms for sustainability: the M\u0101ori worldview. European Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 825\u2013855. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ejm-01-2018-0043","journal-title":"European Journal of Marketing"},{"key":"586_CR23","unstructured":"K\u0171ler, M., Wint, N., Hillerbrand, R., & Gim\u00e9nez, E. (2024). Ethical theories. In S. Chance, T. B\u00f8rsen, D. A. Martin, R. Tormey, & T. T. Lennenfors (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of engineering ethics education.  (pp. 44\u201359). G. Bombaerts."},{"issue":"1","key":"586_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-11305-250103","volume":"25","author":"D Lam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lam, D., Hinz, E., Lang, D., Teng\u00f6, M., von Wehrden, H., & Mart\u00edn-L\u00f3pez, B. (2020). Indigenous and local knowledge in sustainability transformations research: a literature review. Ecology and Society, 25(1), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5751\/ES-11305-250103","journal-title":"Ecology and Society"},{"key":"586_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2025.08.001","volume":"59","author":"FR Leite","year":"2025","unstructured":"Leite, F. R., Antuner, M. L. P., & Silva, D. A. L. (2025). Sustainable construction based on green roofs designed to retain rainwater and provide food: An LCA compared to conventional roofs. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 59, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Sustainable Production and Consumption"},{"issue":"3","key":"586_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/phin.12138","volume":"40","author":"R Makoff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Makoff, R., & Read, R. (2017). Beyond just justice\u2014creating space for a future care ethic. Philosophical Investigations, 40(3), 223\u2013256.","journal-title":"Philosophical Investigations"},{"key":"586_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makoff, R., & Read, R. (2025). For a care-based intergenerational ethic. In S. M. Gardiner (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of intergenerational ethics (pp. 62\u201377). Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190881931.013.4"},{"key":"586_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michelfelder, D., & Jones, S. A. (2016). From caring about sustainability to developing care-ful engineers. In W. A. Filho, & S. Nesbit (Eds.), New developments in engineering education for sustainable development (pp. 173\u2013184). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-32933-8_16"},{"key":"586_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michelfelder, D. P., & Jones, S. A. (2025). Aligning the ethics of care with commitments to sustainability in us professional engineering codes, In Didier, C., B\u00e9ranger, A., Bouzin, A., Paris, H., Supiot, J. (Eds.) Engineering and value change. Philosophy of engineering and technology, 48 15\u201334. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-83549-0_2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-83549-0_2"},{"issue":"19","key":"586_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14310","DOI":"10.3390\/su151914310","volume":"15","author":"K Miyake","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miyake, K., Hizen, Y., & Saijo, T. (2023). Proxy voting for future generations: a laboratory experiment using the general public. Sustainability, 15(19), 14310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su151914310","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"586_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/08003831.2024.2410124","volume":"41","author":"S Moshagen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moshagen, S., Antonsen, L., Wiechetek, L., & Trosterud, T. (2024). Indigenous language technology in the age of machine learning. Acta Borealia, 41(2), 102\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08003831.2024.2410124","journal-title":"Acta Borealia"},{"key":"586_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nair, I., & Bulleit, W. M. (2020). Pragmatism and care in engineering ethics. Science and Engineering Ethics, 26(1), 65\u201387.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-018-0080-y"},{"key":"586_CR33","unstructured":"National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) (2021). NSPE position statement No. 05-100-Sustainability. https:\/\/www.nspe.org\/sites\/default\/files\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/PSdownloadables\/Sustainability.pdf"},{"key":"586_CR34","unstructured":"National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) (2025). Insights on industry issues and opportunities. PE Magazine, 1. https:\/\/www.nspe.org\/career-growth\/pe-magazine\/issue-1-2025\/insights-industry-issues-opportunities"},{"key":"586_CR35","unstructured":"National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) (2025). NSPE position statement No. 05-100-Sustainability. https:\/\/www.nspe.org\/sites\/default\/files\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/PSdownloadables\/Sustainability_0.pdf"},{"key":"586_CR32","unstructured":"National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) (undated). History of the code of ethics for engineers. https:\/\/www.nspe.org\/resources\/ethics\/code-ethics\/history-the-code-ethics-engineers"},{"key":"586_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-024-02065-0","volume":"40","author":"Y Ofosu-Asare","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ofosu-Asare, Y. (2025). Cognitive imperialism in artificial intelligence: counteracting bias with indigenous epistemologies. AI & Society, 40, 3045\u20133061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-024-02065-0","journal-title":"AI &amp; Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"586_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.1999.tb00436.x","volume":"88","author":"M Pantazidou","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pantazidou, M., & Nair, I. (1999). Ethic oof care: guiding principles for engineering teaching & practice. Journal of Engineering Education, 88(2), 205\u2013212.","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering Education"},{"key":"586_CR38","unstructured":"Posner, M. (2023). To meet global cobalt demands, companies must reform mining practices in the congo. Forbes. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaelposner\/2023\/02\/09\/as-demand-soars-for-cobalt-used-in-electric-car-batteries-heres-what-companies-need-to-do-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"586_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/hypa.12477","volume":"34","author":"T Randall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Randall, T. (2019). Care ethics and obligations to future generations. Hypatia, 34(3), 527\u2013545.","journal-title":"Hypatia"},{"key":"586_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rawls, J. (2001). Justice as fairness A restatement. Harvard University Press.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv31xf5v0"},{"key":"586_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rose, M. (2018). Zuk\u00fcnftige Generationen in der heutigen Demokratie: Theorie und Praxis der Proxy-repr\u00e4sentation (562 pp.). Springer ISBN: 978-3-658-18845-0. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17645\/pag.7745","DOI":"10.17645\/pag.7745"},{"key":"586_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rose, M. (2024). Institutional proxy representatives of future generations: A comparative analysis of types and design features. Politics and Governance, 12., Article 7745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17645\/pag.7745","DOI":"10.17645\/pag.7745"},{"key":"586_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tilly, N., Yigitcanlar, T., Degirmenci, K., & Paz, A. (2024). How sustainable is electric vehicle adoption? Insights from a PRISMA review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 117(15 November), 105950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2024.105950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2024.105950"},{"key":"586_CR44","unstructured":"Tronto, J. (1993). Moral boundaries: A political argument for an ethic of care. Routledge."},{"key":"586_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tronto, J. (2015). Who cares? How to reshape a democratic politics. Cornell University Press.","DOI":"10.7591\/9781501702761"},{"key":"586_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Grunsven, J. B., Marin, L., Stone, T., Doorn, N., & Roeser, S. (2023). How engineers can care from a distance: Promoting moral sensitivity in engineering ethics education. In G. Miller, H. M. Jer\u00f3nimo, & Q. Zhu (Eds.), Thinking through science and technology. Philosophy, religion, and politics in an engineered world (pp. 141\u2013163). Rowman & Littlefield International.","DOI":"10.5040\/9798881817640.ch-9"}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-026-00586-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-026-00586-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-026-00586-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T15:15:59Z","timestamp":1776870959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-026-00586-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-026-00586-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-5546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This submission is the original work of the authors. It has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration for publication by another journal. All the sources we have used have been cited. The authors take full responsibility for the content of this submission.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical statement"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"21"}}