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Selected features of the hominid last common ancestor were extracted; by reducing the influence of the social structure, they were defined as the hominid \u201csexual nature\u201d; these considerations were supported by the analysis of sexual jealousy as a function of socio-environmental conditions. The \u201csexuality core\u201d of a hominid female was defined as \u201cselective polyandry\u201d\u2014the female selects the best males among those available; and of a hominid male as \u201ctolerant promiscuity\u201d\u2014the male strives for multi-male and multi-female copulations with sexually attractive females. The extracted \u201csexuality cores\u201d condemn hominids to a patriarchal social structure and thus to sexual coercion and jealousy. The source of male sexual jealousy is limited access to females. Hominid female jealousy of the male results mainly from the need for protection and support. Hominids\u2019 social structures are determined by females\u2019 sexual selectivity or opportunism and by their continuous or periodic proceptivity and estrus signaling. Evolutionary functions developed by women: out-estrus sexuality, copulation calls, multiple orgasms, allow them to obtain the best possible spermatozoid. The institution of marriage blocks the influence of sexual selection in the species <jats:italic>Homo sapiens<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12064-020-00312-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,13]],"date-time":"2020-03-13T16:03:52Z","timestamp":1584115432000},"page":"191-207","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hominid sexual nature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Mogielnicki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Pearl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"312_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/106939718301800302","volume":"18","author":"DB Adams","year":"1983","unstructured":"Adams DB (1983) Why there are so few women warriors. 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