{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T10:00:46Z","timestamp":1774173646225,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,12]],"date-time":"2015-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Evol. Intel."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-015-0131-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,11]],"date-time":"2015-04-11T07:11:09Z","timestamp":1428736269000},"page":"51-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Special issue on the 20th anniversary of XCS"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Tim","family":"Kovacs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kamran","family":"Shafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Urbanowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"131_CR1","unstructured":"Booker LB (1989) Triggered rule discovery in classifier systems. In: Schaffer JD (ed) Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on genetic algorithms (ICGA89). Morgan Kaufmann, pp 265\u2013274"},{"key":"131_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bull L (2015) A brief history of learning classifier systems: from CS-1 to XCS and its variants. Evol Intell","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-015-0125-y"},{"issue":"2","key":"131_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1162\/106365602320169848","volume":"10","author":"L Bull","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bull L, Hurst J (2002) ZCS redux. Evol Comput 10(2):185\u2013205","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"key":"131_CR4","volume-title":"Progress in theoretical biology","author":"JH Holland","year":"1976","unstructured":"Holland JH (1976) Adaptation. In: Rosen R, Snell FM (eds) Progress in theoretical biology. Plenum, New York"},{"issue":"3","key":"131_CR5","first-page":"245","volume":"4","author":"JH Holland","year":"1980","unstructured":"Holland JH (1980) Adaptive algorithms for discovering and using general patterns in growing knowledge bases. Int J Policy Anal Inf Syst 4(3):245\u2013268","journal-title":"Int J Policy Anal Inf Syst"},{"key":"131_CR6","unstructured":"Holland JH, Reitman JS (1978) Cognitive systems based on adaptive algorithms. In: Waterman DA, Hayes-Roth F (eds) Pattern-directed Inference Systems. Academic Press, New York. Reprinted In: Evolutionary computation. The Fossil Record. Fogel DB (ed) IEEE Press, 1998. ISBN: 0-7803-3481-7"},{"key":"131_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-416-6","volume-title":"Strength or accuracy: credit assignment in learning classifier systems","author":"T Kovacs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kovacs T (2004) Strength or accuracy: credit assignment in learning classifier systems. Springer, London"},{"key":"131_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lanzi PL, Loiacono D (2015) XCSF with tile coding in discontinuous action-value landscapes. Evol Intell","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-015-0129-7"},{"key":"131_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakata M, Lanzi PL, Takadama K (2012) XCS with adaptive action mapping. The ninth international conference on simulated evolution and learning (SEAL 2012), pp 256\u2013265","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34859-4_14"},{"key":"131_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakata M, Kovacs T, Takadama K (2015) XCS-SL: a rule-based genetic learning system for sequence labeling. Evol Intell","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-015-0127-9"},{"key":"131_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakata M, Lanzi PL, Takadama K (2015) Rule reduction by selection strategy in XCS with adaptive action map. Evol Intell","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-015-0130-1"},{"key":"131_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orriols-Puig A, Bernad\u00f3-Mansilla E (2008) Revisiting UCS: description, fitness sharing, and comparison with XCS. In: Bacardit J, Bernad\u00f3-Mansilla E, Butz M, Kovacs T, Llor\u00e0 X, Takadama K (eds) Learning classifier systems. 10th and 11th international workshops (2006\u20132007). Lecture notes in computer science, vol 4998\/2008. Springer, pp 96\u2013111","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88138-4_6"},{"key":"131_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Urbanowicz RJ, Moore JH (2015) ExSTraCS 2.0: description and evaluation of a scalable learning classifier system. Evol Intell","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-015-0128-8"},{"key":"131_CR14","unstructured":"Watkins C (1989) Learning from delayed rewards. Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge University"},{"issue":"1","key":"131_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1994.2.1.1","volume":"2","author":"SW Wilson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wilson SW (1994) ZCS: a zeroth level classifier system. Evol Comput 2(1):1\u201318","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"131_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1995.3.2.149","volume":"3","author":"SW Wilson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wilson SW (1995) Classifier fitness based on accuracy. Evol Comput 3(2):149\u2013175","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"key":"131_CR17","unstructured":"Wilson SW (2001) Function approximation with a classifier system. In: Spector L, Goodman ED, Wu A, Langdon W, Voigt HM, Gen M, Sen S, Dorigo M, Pezeshk S, Garzon MH, Burke E (eds) In: Proceedings of the genetic and evolutionary computation conference (GECCO-2001). Morgan Kaufmann, pp 974\u2013981"}],"container-title":["Evolutionary Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12065-015-0131-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12065-015-0131-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12065-015-0131-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T03:32:34Z","timestamp":1559446354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12065-015-0131-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,12]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12065-015-0131-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1864-5909","1864-5917"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1864-5909","type":"print"},{"value":"1864-5917","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,12]]}}}