{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T05:57:46Z","timestamp":1757311066958},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,29]],"date-time":"2020-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595980800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,29]],"date-time":"2020-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Evol. Intel."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-020-00455-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,29]],"date-time":"2020-07-29T12:02:36Z","timestamp":1596024156000},"page":"801-810","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Particle swarm optimization based metamaterial inspired circularly polarized patch antenna for S band applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Chirag","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shyam S.","family":"Pattnaik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"455_CR1","unstructured":"Deschamps G. A. (1953) Microstrip microwave antennas 3rd USAF Symposium on Antennas."},{"key":"455_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2016.2578723","volume":"16","author":"A Katyal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Katyal A, Basu A (2017) Compact and broadband stacked microstrip patch antenna for target scanning applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 16:381\u2013383","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett"},{"issue":"7","key":"455_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4830","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2911238","volume":"67","author":"X Ding","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ding X, Zhao Z, Yang Y, Nie Z, Liu QH (2019) A low-profile and stacked patch antenna for pattern-reconfigurable applications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 67(7):4830\u20134835","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"key":"455_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arora C, Pattnaik SS, Baral RN (2016) Metamaterial superstrate for performance enhancement of microstrip patch antenna array. 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), India.","DOI":"10.1109\/SPIN.2016.7566804"},{"issue":"2","key":"455_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2018.6237","volume":"14","author":"A Jafargholi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jafargholi A, Jafargholi A, Choi JH, Veysi M, Soleimani A (2020) Microstrip patch back radiation reduction using metamaterial superstrate. IET Microw Antennas Propag 14(2):158\u2013164","journal-title":"IET Microw Antennas Propag"},{"key":"455_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2658195","volume":"16","author":"ZJ Han","year":"2017","unstructured":"Han ZJ, Song W, Sheng XQ (2017) Gain enhancement and RCS reduction for patch antenna by using polarization-dependent EBG surface. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 16:1631\u20131634","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett"},{"issue":"6","key":"455_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2015.2412143","volume":"63","author":"LY Ji","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ji LY, Guo YJ, Qin PY, Gong SX, Mittra R (2015) A reconfigurable partially reflective surface (PRS) antenna for beam steering. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 63(6):2387\u20132395","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"issue":"4","key":"455_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1070\/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699","volume":"10","author":"VG Veselago","year":"1968","unstructured":"Veselago VG (1968) The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative value of _ and \u03bc. Soviet Phys Uspekhi 10(4):509\u2013514","journal-title":"Soviet Phys Uspekhi"},{"issue":"11","key":"455_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1109\/22.798002","volume":"47","author":"JB Pendry","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pendry JB, Holden AJ, Robbins DJ, Stewart WJ (1999) Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Techn 47(11):2075\u20132084","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Microw Theory Techn"},{"issue":"18","key":"455_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4184","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.84.4184","volume":"84","author":"DR Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith DR, Padilla WJ, Vier DC, Nasser SCN, Schultz S (2000) Composite medium with simultaneous negative permeability and permittivity. Phy Rev Lett 84(18):4184\u20134187","journal-title":"Phy Rev Lett"},{"issue":"9","key":"455_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1655673","volume":"84","author":"J Huangfu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Huangfu J, Ran L, Chen H, Zhang X, Chen K, Grzegorczyk TM, Kong JA (2004) Experimental confirmation of negative refractive index of a metamaterial composed of Q\u2014like metallic patterns. Appl Phys Lett 84(9):1537\u20131539","journal-title":"Appl Phys Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"455_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"70","author":"H Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen H, Ran L, Huangfu J, Zhang X, Chen K, Grzegorczyk TM, Kong JA (2004) Left-handed metamaterials composed of only S-shaped resonators. Phys Rev E 70(5):1\u20134","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"455_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joshi JG, Pattnaik SS, Devi S, Lohokare MR, Vidyasagar C (2009) Offset fed diamond shaped split ring (DSSR) planar metamaterial antenna, Proceedings of Applied Electromagnetic Conference, India, December 14\u201316, pp. 1\u20134.","DOI":"10.1109\/AEMC.2009.5430686"},{"issue":"1","key":"455_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2776978","volume":"17","author":"J Ren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ren J, Gong S, Jiang W (2018) Low-RCS monopolar patch antenna based on a dual-ring metamaterial absorber. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 17(1):102\u2013105","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"455_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2781151","volume":"66","author":"MD Gregory","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gregory MD et al (2018) A low cost and highly efficient metamaterial reflector antenna. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 66(3):1545\u20131548","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"issue":"8","key":"455_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2018.2848639","volume":"17","author":"Q Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen Q, Zhang H, Shao YJ, Zhong T (2018) Bandwidth and gain improvement of an L-shaped slot antenna with metamaterial loading. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 17(8):1411\u20131415","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett"},{"key":"455_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4708","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2960634","volume":"8","author":"B Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu B, Wu T, Cai Y, Zhang W, Zhang BL (2020) A novel metamaterial-based planar integrated luneburg lens antenna with wide bandwidth and high gain. IEEE Access 8:4708\u20134713","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"13","key":"455_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2015.1141","volume":"51","author":"T Alam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alam T, Faruque MRI, Islam MT (2015) Specific absorption rate reduction of multi-standard mobile antenna with double-negative metamaterial. Electron Lett 51(13):970\u2013971","journal-title":"Electron Lett"},{"key":"455_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERB17041405","volume":"76","author":"C Arora","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arora C, Pattnaik SS, Baral RN (2017) SRR superstrate for gain and bandwidth enhancement of microstrip patch antenna array. Prog Electromagn Res B 76:73\u201385","journal-title":"Prog Electromagn Res B"},{"key":"455_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2017.05.045","volume":"79","author":"C Arora","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arora C, Pattnaik SS, Baral RN (2017) Performance enhancement of patch antenna array for 5.8 GHz Wi-MAX applications using metamaterial inspired technique. Int J Electron Commun (AE\u00dc) 79:124\u2013131","journal-title":"Int J Electron Commun (AE\u00dc)"},{"issue":"1","key":"455_CR21","first-page":"07","volume":"25","author":"C Arora","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arora C, Pattnaik SS, Baral RN (2019) Multiple split ring resonator inspired dual band microstrip patch antenna array. Microw Rev J 25(1):07\u201314","journal-title":"Microw Rev J"},{"issue":"9","key":"455_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4854","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2723938","volume":"65","author":"K Ding","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ding K, Gao C, Qu D, Qn Y (2017) Compact broadband circularly polarized antenna with parasitic patches. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 65(9):4854\u20134857","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"key":"455_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2373823","volume":"14","author":"J Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu J, Yin Y, Wang Z, Lian R (2015) Broadband circularly polarized patch antenna with parasitic strips. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 14:559\u2013562","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett"},{"key":"455_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2013.2285231","volume":"12","author":"EC Choi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Choi EC, Lee JW, Lee TK (2013) Modified S-band satellite antenna with isoflux pattern and circularly polarized wide beamwidth. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 12:1319\u20131322","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"455_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2011.2180307","volume":"60","author":"X Tang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tang X, Wong H, Long Y, Xue Q, Lau KL (2012) Circularly polarized shorted patch antenna on high permittivity substrate with wideband. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60(3):1588\u20131592","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"issue":"6","key":"455_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1983.1143162","volume":"31","author":"P Sharma","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sharma P, Gupta K (1983) Analysis and optimized design of single feed circularly polarized microstrip Antennas. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 31(6):949\u2013955","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"key":"455_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palson CL, Sunny AE, Krishna DD (2016) Circularly polarized square patch antenna with improved axial ratio bandwidth, India.","DOI":"10.1109\/INDICON.2016.7839046"},{"key":"455_CR28","unstructured":"Kennedy J, Eberhart RC (1995) Particle swarm optimization Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Vol.4, pp.1942\u20131948."},{"key":"455_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-018-0170-4","author":"V Nagireddy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nagireddy V, Parwekar P, Mishra TK (2018) Velocity adaptation based PSO for localization in wireless sensor networks Evolutionary Intelligence. Evol Intel. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12065-018-0170-4","journal-title":"Evol Intel"},{"key":"455_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parwekar P, Rodda S, Vani MS (2018) Comparison between genetic algorithm and PSO for wireless sensor networks Smart Computing and Informatics Springer, Vol 77, pp. 403-411","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5544-7_39"},{"issue":"2","key":"455_CR31","first-page":"61","volume":"24","author":"R Senkerik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Senkerik R et al (2018) Differential evolution and deterministic chaotic series: a detailed study. Mendel Soft Comp J 24(2):61\u201368","journal-title":"Mendel Soft Comp J"},{"key":"455_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aman G et al. (2018) An improved mammogram classification approach using back propagation neural network.\u00a0Proceedings of Data Engineering and Intelligent Computing Springer, pp. 369\u2013376 India.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-3223-3_35"},{"key":"455_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiwari A et al. (2018) ANN based classification of mammograms using nonlinear preprocessing. Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications Springer, pp. 375\u2013382 India","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-4280-5_39"},{"key":"455_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhateja V et al. (2016) Ant colony optimization based anisotropic diffusion approach for despeckling of SAR images. Proceedings of\u00a0International Symposium on Integrated Uncertainty in Knowledge Modelling and Decision Making\u00a0Springer, pp. 389\u2013396 Vietnam.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49046-5_33"},{"key":"455_CR35","volume-title":"Microstrip antenna design handbook artech house","author":"R Garg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Garg R, Bhartia P, Bhal I, Ittipiboon A (2001) Microstrip antenna design handbook artech house. Artech House Publishers, Boston, UK"},{"issue":"3","key":"455_CR36","first-page":"159","volume":"40","author":"JG Joshi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Joshi JG, Pattnaik SS, Devi S, Lohokare MR (2011) Frequency switching of electrically small antenna patch antenna using metamaterial loading. Indian J Radio Space Phys 40(3):159\u2013165","journal-title":"Indian J Radio Space Phys"}],"container-title":["Evolutionary Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12065-020-00455-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12065-020-00455-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12065-020-00455-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T00:08:15Z","timestamp":1627517295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12065-020-00455-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,29]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["455"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12065-020-00455-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1864-5909","1864-5917"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1864-5909","type":"print"},{"value":"1864-5917","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}