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The fuzzy outputs are incorporated into the SCA position update mechanism to dynamically regulate the search behaviour and improve the balance between exploration and exploitation. The proposed method is evaluated on 28 benchmark functions, the CEC2022 benchmark suite, scalability tests with dimensions 10, 50, and 100, the wind turbine blade design problem, and 16 constrained engineering optimization problems. Experimental results demonstrate that FTSCA consistently outperforms the conventional SCA and several improved SCA variants. It achieves the best average rank of 1.00 compared with 1.7857 for classical SCA across benchmark functions and estimates the global optimum on multiple test problems with very low standard deviation. Statistical validation using Wilcoxon, Friedman, and ANOVA tests confirms the significance and robustness of the obtained results. These findings indicate that FTSCA provides a robust, scalable, and efficient optimization framework for solving challenging high-dimensional engineering problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-026-01206-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T04:43:24Z","timestamp":1782449004000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multi-input fuzzy-guided adaptive sine cosine algorithm for high-dimensional and constrained engineering optimization"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Azharuddin","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anirban","family":"Tarafdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parag","family":"Sarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pinki","family":"Majumder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uttam Kumar","family":"Bera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyedali","family":"Mirjalili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1206_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.123444","volume":"248","author":"F Wei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wei F, Zhang Y, Li J (2024) Multi-strategy-based adaptive Sine Cosine Algorithm for engineering optimization problems. 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