{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T20:04:49Z","timestamp":1784059489885,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,27]],"date-time":"2016-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"NSFC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61133001, 61322202, 61420106004, 91418201, and 61272117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61133001, 61322202, 61420106004, 91418201, and 61272117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-016-0460-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,26]],"date-time":"2016-04-26T22:39:24Z","timestamp":1461710364000},"page":"1304-1322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Two-layer hybrid peer-to-peer networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Zhenhua","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengchu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaobing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"460_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2004.836888","volume":"34","author":"R Wolff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wolff R, Schuster A (2004) Association rule mining in peer-to-peer systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern 34:2426\u20132438","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern"},{"key":"460_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2012.104","volume":"62","author":"H Shen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shen H, Liu G (2013) A lightweight and cooperative multifactor considered file replication method in structured P2P systems. IEEE Trans Comput 62:2115\u20132130","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput"},{"key":"460_CR3","unstructured":"Gnutella. http:\/\/www.gnutella.com"},{"key":"460_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2012.2189878","volume":"43","author":"X Tu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tu X, Jin H, Cao J, Guo S, Zheng L, Lv Z (2013) An efficient data scheduling scheme for P2P storage-constrained IPTV system. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 43:379\u2013389","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst"},{"key":"460_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2012.2201166","volume":"20","author":"M Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen M, Ponec M, Sengupta S, Li J, Chou A (2012) Utility maximization in peer-to-peer systems with applications to video conferencing. IEEE\/ACM Trans Networking 20:1681\u20131694","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans Networking"},{"key":"460_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2006.873211","volume":"36","author":"A Ghanea-Hercock","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ghanea-Hercock A, Wang F, Sun Y (2006) Self-organizing and adaptive peer-to-peer network. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern 36:1230\u20131236","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern"},{"key":"460_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1145\/945721.945737","volume":"32","author":"E Pitoura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pitoura E, Abiteboul S, Pfoser D, et al. (2003) DBGlobe: a service-oriented P2P system for global computing. ACM Sigmod Record 32:77\u201382","journal-title":"ACM Sigmod Record"},{"key":"460_CR8","unstructured":"Napster. http:\/\/www.napster.com"},{"key":"460_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blond S, Fessant F, Merrer E (2012) Choosing partners based on availability in P2P networks. ACM Trans Auton Adapt Syst 7(25)","DOI":"10.1145\/2240166.2240175"},{"key":"460_CR10","unstructured":"LimeWire Website http:\/\/www.limewire.com"},{"key":"460_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewthwaite J (2012) FrostWire P2P forensic examinations[J]. Digit Investig","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2012.12.001"},{"key":"460_CR12","unstructured":"BearShare Website. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BearShare"},{"key":"460_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2011.168","volume":"23","author":"H Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen H, Jin H, Luo X, Liu Y, Gu T, Chen K, Ni M (2012) BloomCast: efficient and effective full-text retrieval in unstructured P2P networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 23:232\u2013241","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"460_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2011.241","volume":"23","author":"H Hsiao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hsiao H, Su H (2012) On optimizing overlay topologies for search in unstructured peer-to-peer networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 23:924\u2013935","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"460_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.SUP.0513022","volume":"31","author":"K Suto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Suto K, Nishiyama H, Kato N, Nakachi T, Fujii T, Takahara A (2013) THUP: a P2P network robust to churn and DoS attack based on bimodal degree distribution. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 31:247\u2013256","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"460_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2010.2044881","volume":"40","author":"J Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li J, Chao C (2010) An efficient P2P content distribution system based on altruistic demand and recoding dissemination. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst Hum 40:1083\u20131093","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst Hum"},{"key":"460_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoica I, Morris R, Karger D, Kaashoek MF, Balakrishnan H (2001) Chord: a scalable peer-to-peer lookup service for Internet applications. In: Proceedings of the 2001 SIGCOMM conference, pp 149\u2013160","DOI":"10.1145\/383059.383071"},{"key":"460_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ratnasamy S, Francis P, Handley M, Karp R, Shenker S (2001) A scalable content-addressable network. In: Proceedings of the 2001 SIGCOMM conference, pp 161\u2013172","DOI":"10.1145\/383059.383072"},{"key":"460_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowstron A, Druschel P (2001) Pastry: scalable, decentralized object location and routing for large-scale peer-to-peer systems. In: Proceedings of the 18th IFIP\/ACM international conference on distributed systems platforms, pp 329\u2013350","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45518-3_18"},{"key":"460_CR20","unstructured":"Zhao B, Kubiatowicz J, Joseph A (2001) Tapestry: an infrastructure for fault-tolerant wide-area location and routing, Report NO: CSD-01-1141, Computer Science Division"},{"key":"460_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1145\/2133375.2133380","volume":"15","author":"P Mittal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mittal P, Borisov N (2012) Information leaks in structured peer-to-peer anonymous communication systems. ACM Trans Inf Syst Secur 15:267\u2013278","journal-title":"ACM Trans Inf Syst Secur"},{"key":"460_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giordanelli R, Mastroianni C, Meo M (2012) Bio-inspired P2P systems: the case of multidimensional overlay. ACM Trans Auton Adapt Syst 7(35)","DOI":"10.1145\/2382570.2382571"},{"key":"460_CR23","unstructured":"KaZaA http:\/\/www.kazaa.com\/"},{"key":"460_CR24","unstructured":"Cohen B (2005) The BitTorrent protocol specification[EB\/OL]. http:\/\/bitconjurer.org\/BitTorrent\/protocol.html"},{"key":"460_CR25","unstructured":"Kulbak Y, Bickson D (2005) The eMule protocol specification[EB\/OL], http:\/\/www.cs.huji.ac.il\/labs\/danss\/presentations\/emule.pdf"},{"key":"460_CR26","unstructured":"Xu Z, Hu Y (2003) SBARC: a supernode based peer-to-peer file sharing system. In: Proceedings of ISCC 2003, pp 1053\u20131058"},{"key":"460_CR27","unstructured":"Ganesan P, Gummadi K, Garcia-Molina H (2004) Canon in G major: designing DHTs with hierarchical structure. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, pp 263\u2013272"},{"key":"460_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng Z, Duan Z, Qi J, Cao Y, Lv E (2007) HP2P: a hybrid hierarchical P2P network. In: Proceedings of the first international conference on the digital society, p 18","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDS.2007.20"},{"key":"460_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lv E, Duan Z, Qi J, Cao Y, Peng Z (2007) Incorporating clusters into hybrid P2P network. In: Proceedings of the first international conference on the digital society, p 17","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDS.2007.25"},{"key":"460_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao Y, Duan ZH, Qi JJ, Peng Z, Lv ET (2006) Implementing chord for HP2P network. In: OTM workshops 2006, pp 1480\u20131489","DOI":"10.1007\/11915072_53"},{"key":"460_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang L, Duan ZH, Wang B (2008) The performance of HP2P. In: In the proceedings of ICPCA08, pp 959\u2013964","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPCA.2008.4783749"},{"key":"460_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang B, Duan ZH, Wang L (2008) Kapa: a file sharing system based on HP2P. In: Proceedings of ICIW08, pp 403\u2013409","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIW.2008.48"},{"key":"460_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glendenning L, Beschastnikh I, Krishnamurthy A, Anderson TE (2011) Scalable consistency in scatter. In: Proceedings of the 23rd SOSP, pp 15\u201328","DOI":"10.1145\/2043556.2043559"},{"key":"460_CR34","unstructured":"Liang J, Kumar R, Ross KW Understanding KaZaA, http:\/\/cis.poly.edu\/ross\/papers\/UnderstandingKaZaA.pdf"},{"key":"460_CR35","first-page":"543","volume":"13","author":"L Garc\u00e9s-Erice","year":"2003","unstructured":"Garc\u00e9s-Erice L, Biersack EW, Felber PA, Ross KW, Urvoy-Keller G (2003) Hierarchical peer-to-peer systems. World Scientific 13:543\u2013657","journal-title":"World Scientific"},{"key":"460_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2008.08.002","volume":"32","author":"E Lu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lu E, Huang Y, Lu S (2009) ML-Chord: a multi-layered P2P resource sharing model. J Netw Comput Appl 32:578\u2013 588","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"460_CR37","unstructured":"Castro M, Druschel P, Hu YC, Rowstron A (2002) Exploiting network proximity in peer-to-peer overlay networks, MSR-TR-2002-82"},{"key":"460_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/11568285_22","volume":"3775","author":"G Doyen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Doyen G, Nataf E, Festor O (2005) A hierarchical architecture for a distributed management of P2P networks and services. Ambient Netw 3775:257\u2013268","journal-title":"Ambient Netw"},{"key":"460_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25840-7_6","volume":"2872","author":"S Voulgaris","year":"2005","unstructured":"Voulgaris S, Jelasity M, Steen MV (2005) A robust and scalable peer-to-peer gossip protocol. Agents and Peer-to-Peer Computing 2872:47\u201358","journal-title":"Agents and Peer-to-Peer Computing"},{"key":"460_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karger D, Lehman E, Leighton T, Levine M, Lewin D, Panigrahy R (1997) Consistent hashing and random trees: distributed caching protocols for relieving hot spots on the world wide web. In: Proceedings of the 29th annual ACM symposium on theory of computing, pp 654\u2013663","DOI":"10.1145\/258533.258660"},{"key":"460_CR41","volume-title":"U. S. Department of Commerce\/NIST","author":"Secure Hash Standard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Secure Hash Standard (1995) U. S. Department of Commerce\/NIST. National Technical Information Service, Springfield"},{"key":"460_CR42","first-page":"85","volume":"1914","author":"MJ Lin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lin MJ, Marzullo K, Masini S (2000) Gossip versus DeterministicallyConstrained flooding on small networks. Distrib Comput 1914:85\u201389","journal-title":"Distrib Comput"},{"key":"460_CR43","unstructured":"PeerSim, http:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/peersim\/"}],"container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12083-016-0460-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-016-0460-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-016-0460-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-016-0460-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]],"date-time":"2019-09-06T21:57:33Z","timestamp":1567807053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12083-016-0460-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,27]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["460"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-016-0460-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6442","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-6450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,27]]}}}