{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T18:04:41Z","timestamp":1771265081827,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-018-0705-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T00:28:38Z","timestamp":1546475318000},"page":"1289-1307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Secure and efficient data delivery for fog-assisted wireless body area networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8952-1499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thaier","family":"Hayajneh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Griggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bassam J.","family":"Mohd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"705_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ansi\/ieee 802.15.4-2006. http:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/findstds\/standard\/802.15.4-2006.html","DOI":"10.1149\/MA2006-02\/15\/802"},{"key":"705_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ieee standard 802.11-1997. http:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/findstds\/standard\/802.11-1997.html","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.11.52.11.s29"},{"key":"705_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ieee standard 802.15.6-2012. http:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/findstds\/standard\/802.15.6-2012.html","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2011.2166649"},{"key":"705_CR4","unstructured":"The Network Simulator - ns-2. https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/nsnam\/ns\/"},{"key":"705_CR5","unstructured":"Wireless update patch. http:\/\/www.telematica.polito.it\/fiore\/"},{"issue":"11","key":"705_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1700120","volume":"55","author":"E Ahmed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmed E, Ahmed A, Yaqoob I, Shuja J, Gani A, Imran M, Shoaib M (2017) Bringing computation closer toward the user network: is edge computing the solution? IEEE Commun Mag 55(11):138\u2013144","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9957","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9957-0","volume":"37","author":"JH Ahnn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahnn JH, Potkonjak M (2013) mhealthmon: Toward energy-efficient and distributed mobile health monitoring using parallel offloading. J Med Syst 37(5):9957","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1109\/WCM.2017.1700054","volume":"24","author":"F Al-Turjman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Turjman F, Radwan A (2017) Data delivery in wireless multimedia sensor networks: Challenging and defying in the iot era. IEEE Wirel Commun 24(5):126\u2013131","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun"},{"key":"705_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almashaqbeh G, Hayajneh T, Vasilakos AV (2014) A cloud-based interference-aware remote health monitoring system for non-hospitalized patients. In: Global communications conference (GLOBECOM), 2014 IEEE, IEEE, pp 2436\u20132441","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2014.7037173"},{"issue":"10","key":"705_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-014-0121-2","volume":"38","author":"G Almashaqbeh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Almashaqbeh G, Hayajneh T, Vasilakos AV, Mohd BJ (2014) Qos-aware health monitoring system using cloud-based wbans. J Med Syst 38(10):121","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-3258-72-28","volume":"72","author":"G Appelboom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Appelboom G, Camacho E, Abraham ME, Bruce SS, Dumont EL, Zacharia BE, D\u2019Amico R, Slomian J, Reginster JY, Bruy\u00e8re O et al (2014) Smart wearable body sensors for patient self-assessment and monitoring. Archives of Public Health 72(1):28","journal-title":"Archives of Public Health"},{"key":"705_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonomi F, Milito R, Zhu J, Addepalli S (2012) Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing, ACM, pp 13\u201316","DOI":"10.1145\/2342509.2342513"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2701408","volume":"4","author":"A Brogi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brogi A, Forti S (2017) Qos-aware deployment of iot applications through the fog. IEEE Internet Things J 4(5):1185\u20131192","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"705_CR14","unstructured":"Calvo RA, Campo JP (2007) Adding multiple interface support in ns-2. University of Cantabria"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.72","volume":"2","author":"T Camp","year":"2002","unstructured":"Camp T, Boleng J, Davies V (2002) A survey of mobility models for ad hoc network research. Wirel Commun Mob Comput 2(5):483\u2013502","journal-title":"Wirel Commun Mob Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-010-0260-8","volume":"16","author":"M Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen M, Gonzalez S, Vasilakos A, Cao H, Leung VC (2011) Body area networks: a survey. Mobile Networks and Applications 16(2):171\u2013193","journal-title":"Mobile Networks and Applications"},{"key":"705_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davenport DM, Deb B, Ross FJ (2009) Wireless propagation and coexistence of medical body sensor networks for ambulatory patient monitoring. In: 2009. BSN 2009. Sixth international workshop on wearable and implantable body sensor networks, IEEE, pp 41\u201345","DOI":"10.1109\/BSN.2009.8"},{"issue":"18","key":"705_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.1203","volume":"13","author":"HT Dinh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dinh HT, Lee C, Niyato D, Wang P (2013) A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches. Wirel Commun Mob Comput 13(18):1587\u20131611","journal-title":"Wirel Commun Mob Comput"},{"key":"705_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Domenicali D, De Nardis L, Di Benedetto MG (2009) Uwb body area network coexistence by interference mitigation. In: 2009. ICUWB 2009. IEEE international conference on Ultra-wideband, IEEE, pp 713\u2013717","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUWB.2009.5288749"},{"key":"705_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dubey H, Yang J, Constant N, Amiri AM, Yang Q, Makodiya K (2015) Fog data: Enhancing telehealth big data through fog computing. In: Proceedings of the ASE BigData & SocialInformatics 2015, ACM, p 14","DOI":"10.1145\/2818869.2818889"},{"key":"705_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Folea S, Ghercioiu M (2008) Ultra-low power wi-fi tag for wireless sensing. In: 2008. AQTR 2008. IEEE international conference on Automation, quality and testing, robotics, vol 3. IEEE, pp 247\u2013252","DOI":"10.1109\/AQTR.2008.4588921"},{"issue":"2","key":"705_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-017-0847-y","volume":"20","author":"S Ghanavati","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ghanavati S, Abawajy JH, Izadi D, Alelaiwi AA (2017) Cloud-assisted iot-based health status monitoring framework. Clust Comput 20(2):1843\u20131853","journal-title":"Clust Comput"},{"key":"705_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gia TN, Jiang M, Rahmani AM, Westerlund T, Liljeberg P, Tenhunen H (2015) Fog computing in healthcare internet of things: a case study on ecg feature extraction. In: 2015 IEEE international conference on computer and information technology; ubiquitous computing and communications; dependable, autonomic and secure computing; pervasive intelligence and computing (CIT\/IUCC\/DASC\/PICOM), IEEE, pp 356\u2013363","DOI":"10.1109\/CIT\/IUCC\/DASC\/PICOM.2015.51"},{"key":"705_CR24","unstructured":"Hamidian A, Korner U, Nilsson A (2003) A study of internet connectivity for mobile ad hoc networks in ns 2. Department of Communication Systems, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund University"},{"key":"705_CR25","unstructured":"Hansen T (2015) Rfc 7677: Scram-sha-256 and scram-sha-256-plus simple authentication and security layer (sasl) mechanisms. https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc7677"},{"issue":"8","key":"705_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-014-0736-8","volume":"20","author":"T Hayajneh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hayajneh T, Almashaqbeh G, Ullah S, Vasilakos AV (2014) A survey of wireless technologies coexistence in wban: analysis and open research issues. Wirel Netw 20(8):2165\u20132199","journal-title":"Wirel Netw"},{"key":"705_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3734764","volume":"2017","author":"JX Hu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hu JX, Chen CL, Fan CL, Wang Kh (2017) An intelligent and secure health monitoring scheme using iot sensor based on cloud computing. Journal of Sensors 2017:11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/3734764","journal-title":"Journal of Sensors"},{"issue":"7","key":"705_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0017","volume":"17","author":"NA Jacob","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jacob NA, Pillai V, Nair S, Harrell DT, Delhommer R, Chen B, Sanchez I, Almstrum V, Gopalan S (2011) Low-cost remote patient monitoring system based on reduced platform computer technology. Telemedicine and e-Health 17(7):536\u2013545","journal-title":"Telemedicine and e-Health"},{"key":"705_CR29","first-page":"139","volume":"5","author":"DB Johnson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Johnson DB, Maltz DA, Broch J et al (2001) Dsr: The dynamic source routing protocol for multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Netw 5:139\u2013172","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"705_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9206","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2704100","volume":"5","author":"FA Kraemer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kraemer FA, Braten AE, Tamkittikhun N, Palma D (2017) Fog computing in healthcare\u2014a review and discussion. IEEE Access 5:9206\u20139222","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5406","DOI":"10.3390\/s130505406","volume":"13","author":"X Lai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lai X, Liu Q, Wei X, Wang W, Zhou G, Han G (2013) A survey of body sensor networks. Sensors 13(5):5406\u20135447","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"705_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahmud R, Kotagiri R, Buyya R (2018) Fog computing: a taxonomy, survey and future directions. In: Internet of everything, Springer, pp 103\u2013130","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5861-5_5"},{"key":"705_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.02.001","volume":"84","author":"MB Mollah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mollah MB, Azad MAK, Vasilakos A (2017) Security and privacy challenges in mobile cloud computing: Survey and way ahead. J Netw Comput Appl 84:38\u201354","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"705_CR34","unstructured":"Monteiro A, Dubey H, Mahler L, Yang Q, Mankodiya K (2016) Fit a fog computing device for speech teletreatments. arXiv: 1605.06236"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.3390\/s17030477","volume":"17","author":"S Nepal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nepal S, Pudasani A, Shin S (2017) A fast channel assignment scheme for emergency handling in wireless body area networks. Sensors 17(3):477","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"705_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perkins C, Belding-Royer E, Das S (2003) Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (aodv) routing. Tech rep","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3561"},{"key":"705_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.02.014","volume":"78","author":"AM Rahmani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rahmani AM, Gia TN, Negash B, Anzanpour A, Azimi I, Jiang M, Liljeberg P (2018) Exploiting smart e-health gateways at the edge of healthcare internet-of-things: a fog computing approach. Futur Gener Comput Syst 78:641\u2013658","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"705_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-016-1199-x","volume":"23","author":"MB Rasheed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rasheed MB, Javaid N, Imran M, Khan ZA, Qasim U, Vasilakos A (2017) Delay and energy consumption analysis of priority guaranteed mac protocol for wireless body area networks. Wirel Netw 23 (4):1249\u20131266","journal-title":"Wirel Netw"},{"key":"705_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy A, Roy C, Misra S, Rahulamathavan Y, Rajarajan M (2018) Care: criticality-aware data transmission in cps-based healthcare systems. In: 2018 IEEE International conference on communications workshops (ICC workshops), IEEE, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2018.8403540"},{"key":"705_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy M, Chowdhury C, Aslam N (2017) Designing an energy efficient wban routing protocol. In: 2017 9th international conference on communication systems and networks (COMSNETS), IEEE, pp 298\u2013305","DOI":"10.1109\/COMSNETS.2017.7945390"},{"key":"705_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salameh HB, Almajali S, Ayyash M, Elgala H (2017) Security-aware channel assignment in iot-based cognitive radio networks for time-critical applications. In: 2017 fourth international conference on software defined systems (SDS), IEEE, pp 43\u201347","DOI":"10.1109\/SDS.2017.7939139"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1145\/3041956","volume":"50","author":"M Salayma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salayma M, Al-Dubai A, Romdhani I, Nasser Y (2017) Wireless body area network (wban): a surveyon reliability, fault tolerance, and technologies coexistence. ACM Comput Surv (CSUR) 50(1):3","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv (CSUR)"},{"key":"705_CR43","unstructured":"Sandhu MM, Javaid N, Imran M, Guizani M, Khan ZA, Qasim U (2015) Bec: a novel routing protocol for balanced energy consumption in wireless body area networks. In: IWCMC, pp 653\u2013658"},{"issue":"10","key":"705_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519792","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/519792","volume":"8","author":"G Sun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sun G, Qiao G, Xu B (2012) Link characteristics measuring in 2.4 ghz body area sensor networks. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 8(10):519792","journal-title":"Int J Distrib Sens Netw"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9949","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9949-0","volume":"37","author":"F Touati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Touati F, Tabish R (2013) U-healthcare system: State-of-the-art review and challenges. J Med Syst 37 (3):9949","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"705_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6211498","volume":"50","author":"S Tozlu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tozlu S, Senel M, Mao W, Keshavarzian A (2012) Wi-fi enabled sensors for internet of things: a practical approach IEEE Communications Magazine 50(6):134\u2013143","journal-title":"A practical approach IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"issue":"3","key":"705_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-010-9571-3","volume":"36","author":"S Ullah","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ullah S, Higgins H, Braem B, Latre B, Blondia C, Moerman I, Saleem S, Rahman Z, Kwak KS (2012) A comprehensive survey of wireless body area networks. J Med Syst 36(3):1065\u20131094","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-13-35","volume":"13","author":"J Vilaplana","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vilaplana J, Solsona F, Abella F, Filgueira R, Rius J (2013) The cloud paradigm applied to e-health. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 13(1):35","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"issue":"5","key":"705_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2013.6616116","volume":"27","author":"J Wan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wan J, Zou C, Ullah S, Lai CF, Zhou M, Wang X (2013) Cloud-enabled wireless body area networks for pervasive healthcare. IEEE Netw 27(5):56\u201361","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"705_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wang Q, Zeng Z, Zheng G, Zheng R (2011) Wicop: engineering wifi temporal white-spaces for safe operations of wireless body area networks in medical applications. In: Real-time systems symposium (RTSS), 2011 IEEE 32nd, IEEE, pp 170\u2013179","DOI":"10.1109\/RTSS.2011.23"},{"issue":"1","key":"705_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912152","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/912152","volume":"7","author":"D Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang D, Xu Y, Gidlund M (2011) Wireless coexistence between ieee 802.11-and ieee 802.15. 4-based networks: A survey. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 7(1):912152","journal-title":"Int J Distrib Sens Netw"},{"key":"705_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yannuzzi M, Milito R, Serral-Graci\u00e0 R, Montero D, Nemirovsky M (2014) Key ingredients in an iot recipe: Fog computing, cloud computing, and more fog computing. In: 2014 IEEE 19th international workshop on computer aided modeling and design of communication links and networks (CAMAD), IEEE, pp 325\u2013329","DOI":"10.1109\/CAMAD.2014.7033259"},{"key":"705_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.05.035","volume":"52","author":"S Yousaf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yousaf S, Javaid N, Khan ZA, Qasim U, Imran M, Iftikhar M (2015) Incremental relay based cooperative communication in wireless body area networks. Procedia Computer Science 52:552\u2013559","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"}],"container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-018-0705-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12083-018-0705-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-018-0705-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T16:49:48Z","timestamp":1694537388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12083-018-0705-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-018-0705-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6442","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-6450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}