{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T02:59:04Z","timestamp":1763348344215,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":159,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-021-01151-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T14:04:21Z","timestamp":1619445861000},"page":"2926-2951","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Blockchain\u2013a promising solution to internet of things: A comprehensive analysis, opportunities, challenges and future research issues"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0538-1212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anup Kumar","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1151_CR1","unstructured":"Acunetix: Insecure deserialization. https:\/\/www.acunetix.com\/blog\/articles\/owasp-top-10-2017\/. Accessed: 2020-10-05"},{"key":"1151_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5143","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1684","volume":"9","author":"F Ahmed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahmed F, Ko Y (2016) Mitigation of black hole attacks in routing protocol for low power and lossy networks. Secur Commun Netw 9:5143\u20135154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sec.1684","journal-title":"Secur Commun Netw"},{"key":"1151_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alasmary H, Anwar A, Njilla LL, Kamhoua CA, Mohaisen A (2020) Addressing Polymorphic Advanced Threats in Internet of Things Networks by Cross Layer Profiling. wiley-IEEE Press, pp 249\u2013272","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119593386.ch11"},{"issue":"2","key":"1151_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2886932","volume":"21","author":"MS Ali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali MS, Vecchio M, Pincheira M, Dolui K, Antonelli F, Rehmani MH (2019) Applications of blockchains in the internet of things: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 21 (2):1676\u20131717","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials"},{"key":"1151_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alphand O, Amoretti M, Claeys T, Dall\u2019Asta S, Duda A, Ferrari G, Rousseau F, Tourancheau B, Veltri L, Zanichelli F (2018) Iotchain: a blockchain security architecture for the internet of things. In: 2018 IEEE Wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC), pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2018.8377385"},{"key":"1151_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.10.014","volume":"100","author":"M Andoni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andoni M, Robu V, Flynn D, Abram S, Geach D, Jenkins D, Mccallum P, Peacock A (2018) Blockchain technology in the energy sector: a systematic review of challenges and opportunities. Renew Sust Energ Rev 100:143\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2018.10.014","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"1151_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atzei N, Bartoletti M, Cimoli T (2017) A survey of attacks on ethereum smart contracts (sok). In: International conference on principles of security and trust, pp 164\u2013186","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-54455-6_8"},{"key":"1151_CR8","unstructured":"Back A Hashcash - a denial of service counter-measure (2002)"},{"key":"1151_CR9","unstructured":"Back A, Corallo M, Dashjr L, Friedenbach M, Maxwell G, Miller A, Poelstra A, Tim\u00f3n J, Wuille P (2014) An empirical analysis of smart contracts: Platforms, applications, and design patterns. http:\/\/www.opensciencereview.com\/papers\/123\/enablingblockchain-innovations-with-pegged-sidechains"},{"key":"1151_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Banerjee M, Lee J, Choo KR (2017) A blockchain future to internet of things security: a position paper. Digital Commun Netw 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcan.2017.10.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2017.10.006"},{"key":"1151_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartoletti M, Pompianu L (2017) An empirical analysis of smart contracts: platforms, applications, and design patterns. Lecture Notes in Computer Science","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70278-0_31"},{"key":"1151_CR12","first-page":"919","volume":"2016","author":"I Bentov","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bentov I, Pass R, Shi E (2016) Snow white: Provably secure proofs of stake. IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch 2016:919","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"key":"1151_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhuiyan MZA, Zaman A, Wang T, Wang G, Tao H, Hassan MM (2018) Blockchain and big data to transform the healthcare. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Processing and Applications, ICDPA 2018. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp 62\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3224207.3224220","DOI":"10.1145\/3224207.3224220"},{"key":"1151_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bogner A, Chanson M, Meeuw A (2016) A decentralised sharing app running a smart contract on the ethereum blockchain. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Internet of Things, pp 177\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2991561.2998465","DOI":"10.1145\/2991561.2998465"},{"key":"1151_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boudguiga A, Bouzerna N, Granboulan L, Olivereau A, Quesnel F, Roger A, Sirdey R (2017) Towards better availability and accountability for iot updates by means of a blockchain. In: 2017 IEEE European symposium on security and privacy workshops (euros PW), pp 50\u201358","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSPW.2017.50"},{"key":"1151_CR16","unstructured":"Castro M, Liskov B (1999) Practical byzantine fault tolerance. In: Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, New Orleans, vol 99, pp 173\u2013186"},{"issue":"10","key":"1151_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2341453","volume":"9","author":"SH Chae","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chae SH, Choi W, Lee J.H, Quek T.Q.S (2014) Enhanced secrecy in stochastic wireless networks: Artificial noise with secrecy protected zone. IEEE Trans Inf Forensic Secur 9(10):1617\u20131628","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensic Secur"},{"key":"1151_CR18","unstructured":"Chase B, Macbrough E (2018) Analysis of the xrp ledger consensus protocol"},{"key":"1151_CR19","unstructured":"Chen J (2017) Flowchain : a distributed ledger designed for peer-to-peer iot networks and real-time data transactions. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on Linked Data and Distributed Ledgers"},{"key":"1151_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8956","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2695525","volume":"5","author":"L Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen L, Thombre S, J\u00e4rvinen K, Lohan ES, Al\u00e9n-Savikko A, Lepp\u00e4koski H, Bhuiyan MZH, Bu-Pasha S, Ferrara GN, Honkala S, Lindqvist J, Ruotsalainen L, Korpisaari P, Kuusniemi H (2017) Robustness, security and privacy in location-based services for future iot: a survey. IEEE Access 5:8956\u20138977","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"5","key":"1151_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2044904","volume":"59","author":"Y Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen Y, Yang J, Trappe W, Martin RP (2010) Detecting and localizing identity-based attacks in wireless and sensor networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 59(5):2418\u20132434","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"1151_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2566339","volume":"4","author":"K Christidis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Christidis K, Devetsikiotis M (2016) Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things. IEEE Access 4:2292\u20132303","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"1151_CR23","first-page":"197","volume":"6","author":"S Cirani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cirani S, Ferrari G, Veltri L (2013) Enforcing security mechanisms in the ip-based internet of things: An algorithmic overview. Comput Commun Netw Springer Cham 6(2):197\u2013226","journal-title":"Comput Commun Netw Springer Cham"},{"key":"1151_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conoscenti M, Vetr\u00f2 A, De Martin JC (2016) Blockchain for the internet of things: a systematic literature review. In: 2016 IEEE\/ACS 13Th international conference of computer systems and applications (AICCSA), pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/AICCSA.2016.7945805"},{"key":"1151_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Croman K, Decker C, Eyal I, Gencer AE, Juels A, Kosba A, Miller A, Saxena P, Shi E, Sirer E, Song D, Wattenhofer R (2016) On scaling decentralized blockchains. In: International conference on financial cryptography and data security, pp 106\u2013125","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-53357-4_8"},{"issue":"5","key":"1151_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8076","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2920987","volume":"6","author":"H Dai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dai H, Zheng Z, Zhang Y (2019) Blockchain for internet of things: a survey. IEEE Internet Things J 6(5):8076\u20138094","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"12","key":"1151_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12313","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2876804","volume":"67","author":"Y Dai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dai Y, Xu D, Maharjan S, Zhang Y (2018) Joint computation offloading and user association in multi-task mobile edge computing. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 67(12):12313\u201312325","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"1151_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhillon V, Metcalf D, Hooper M (2017) The hyperledger project","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-3081-7_10"},{"key":"1151_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dinh T, Wang J, Chen G, Liu R, Ooi B, Tan KL (2017) Blockbench: a framework for analyzing private blockchains. In: SIGMOD\u201917: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Conference on Management of Data, pp 1085\u20131100","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3064033"},{"issue":"7","key":"1151_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2017.2781227","volume":"30","author":"TTA Dinh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dinh TTA, Liu R, Zhang M, Chen G, Ooi BC, Wang J (2018) Untangling blockchain: a data processing view of blockchain systems. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 30(7):1366\u20131385","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng"},{"key":"1151_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dinh TTA, Wang J, Chen G, Liu R, Ooi BC, Tan KL (2017) Blockbench: a framework for analyzing private blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD \u201917. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp 1085\u20131100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3035918.3064033","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3064033"},{"issue":"4","key":"1151_CR32","first-page":"224","volume":"6","author":"R Dorai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dorai R, Kannan V (2011) Sql injection-database attack revolution and prevention. J Int Commer Law Technol 6(4):224\u2013231","journal-title":"J Int Commer Law Technol"},{"key":"1151_CR33","unstructured":"Dorri A, Kanhere S, Jurdak R, Gauravaram P (2017) Lsb: A lightweight scalable blockchain for iot security and privacy"},{"key":"1151_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorri A, Kanhere S, Jurdak R, Gauravaram P (2017) Blockchain for iot security and privacy: The case study of a smart home. In: 2017 IEEE International conference on pervasive computing and communications workshops (percom workshops), pp 618\u2013623","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2017.7917634"},{"key":"1151_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Douceur JR (2002) The sybil attack. In: IPTPS \u201901: Revised Papers from the first international workshop on peer-to-peer systems. Springer, London, pp 251\u2013260","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45748-8_24"},{"key":"1151_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dvir A, Holczer T, Buttyan L (2011) Vera - version number and rank authentication in rpl. In: 2011 IEEE Eighth international conference on mobile ad-hoc and sensor systems, pp 709\u2013714","DOI":"10.1109\/MASS.2011.76"},{"issue":"1","key":"1151_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1109\/MCC.2018.011791712","volume":"5","author":"C Esposito","year":"2018","unstructured":"Esposito C, De Santis A, Tortora G, Chang H, Choo KR (2018) Blockchain: a panacea for healthcare cloud-based data security and privacy? IEEE Cloud Comput 5(1):31\u201337","journal-title":"IEEE Cloud Comput"},{"key":"1151_CR38","unstructured":"Fairfield JAT (2014) Smart contracts, bitcoin bots, and consumer protection. Washington and Lee Law Review Online, pp 35\u201350"},{"key":"1151_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng C, Yu K, Aloqaily M, Alazab M, Lv Z, Mumtaz S (2020) Attribute-based encryption with parallel outsourced decryption for edge intelligent iov. IEEE Trans Veh Technol:1\u20131","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3027568"},{"key":"1151_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng C, Yu K, Bashir A, AI-Otaibi Y, Lu Y, Chen S, Zhang D (2020) Efficient and secure data sharing for 5g flying drones: A blockchain-enabled approach. IEEE Network","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000223"},{"key":"1151_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32979","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2842685","volume":"6","author":"TM Fern\u00e1ndez-Caram\u00e9s","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Caram\u00e9s TM, Fraga-Lamas P (2018) A review on the use of blockchain for the internet of things. IEEE Access 6:32979\u201333001","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1151_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gehrmann C, Tiloca M, H\u00f6glund R (2015) Smack: Short message authentication check against battery exhaustion in the internet of things. In: 2015 12Th annual IEEE international conference on sensing, communication, and networking (SECON), pp 274\u2013282","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2015.7338326"},{"key":"1151_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilad Y, Hemo R, Micali S, Vlachos G, Zeldovich N (2017) Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies. In: SOSP \u201917: Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Shanghai, pp 51\u201368","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132757"},{"key":"1151_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gilad Y, Hemo R, Micali S, Vlachos G, Zeldovich N (2017) Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies. In: Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP \u201917. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp 51\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3132747.3132757","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132757"},{"key":"1151_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.2444","volume":"27","author":"J Granjal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Granjal J, Monteiro E, S\u00e1 Silva J (2014) Network-layer security for the internet of things using tinyos and blip. Int J Commun Syst 27:1938\u20131963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dac.2444","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"key":"1151_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Granjal J, Monteiro E, S\u00e1 Silva J.S (2010) Enabling network-layer security on ipv6 wireless sensor networks. In: 2010 IEEE Global telecommunications conference GLOBECOM 2010, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2010.5684293"},{"issue":"7","key":"1151_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-0982-x","volume":"42","author":"K Griggs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Griggs K, Ossipova O, Kohlios C, Baccarini A, Howson E, Hayajneh T (2018) Healthcare blockchain system using smart contracts for secure automated remote patient monitoring. J Med Syst 42(7):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-018-0982-x","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"1151_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Halpin H, Piekarska M (2017) Introduction to security and privacy on the blockchain. In: IEEE European symposium on security and privacy workshops, pp 1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EuroSPW.2017.43","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSPW.2017.43"},{"key":"1151_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82721","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2924045","volume":"7","author":"V Hassija","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hassija V, Chamola V, Saxena V, Jain D, Goyal P, Sikdar B (2019) A survey on iot security: Application areas, security threats, and solution architectures. IEEE Access 7:82721\u201382743","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"5","key":"1151_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2013.2256953","volume":"30","author":"YP Hong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hong YP, Lan P, Kuo CJ (2013) Enhancing physical-layer secrecy in multiantenna wireless systems: an overview of signal processing approaches. IEEE Signal Proc Mag 30(5):29\u201340","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Proc Mag"},{"key":"1151_CR51","unstructured":"Huang C, Wang Z, Chen H, Hu Q, Zhang Q, Wang W, Guan X (2019) Repchain: a reputation based secure fast and high incentive blockchain system via sharding"},{"key":"1151_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hummen R, Hiller J, Wirtz H, Henze M, Shafagh H, Wehrle K (2013) 6lowpan fragmentation attacks and mitigation mechanisms. In: Proceedings of the Sixth ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks, WiSec \u201913. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp 55\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2462096.2462107","DOI":"10.1145\/2462096.2462107"},{"key":"1151_CR53","first-page":"1089","volume":"18","author":"M Ibrahim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ibrahim M (2016) Octopus: an edge-fog mutual authentication scheme. Int J Netw Secur 18:1089\u20131101","journal-title":"Int J Netw Secur"},{"key":"1151_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaga Y, Fujio M, Naganuma K, Takahashi K, Murakami T, Ohki T, Nishigaki M (2017) A Secure and Practical Signature Scheme for Blockchain Based on Biometrics. Springer Link, pp 877\u2013891","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72359-4_55"},{"key":"1151_CR55","unstructured":"Kiayias A, Panagiotakos G (2015) Speed-security tradeoffs in blockchain protocols. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2015, pp 1019. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2015\/1019"},{"key":"1151_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kosba A, Miller A, Shi E, Wen Z, Papamanthou C (2016) Hawk: The blockchain model of cryptography and privacy-preserving smart contracts. In: 2016 IEEE Symposium on security and privacy (SP), pp 839\u2013858","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.55"},{"issue":"4","key":"1151_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2017.3051335","volume":"19","author":"N Kshetri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kshetri N (2017) Can blockchain strengthen the internet of things? IT Prof 19(4):68\u201372","journal-title":"IT Prof"},{"key":"1151_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lazos L, Liu S, Krunz M (2009) Mitigating control-channel jamming attacks in multi-channel ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the Second ACM Conference on Wireless Network Security, WiSec \u201909. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp 169\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1514274.1514299","DOI":"10.1145\/1514274.1514299"},{"issue":"3","key":"1151_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-016-1870-0","volume":"73","author":"B Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee B, Lee JH (2017) Blockchain-based secure firmware update for embedded devices in an internet of things environment. J Supercomput 73(3):1152\u20131167","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"1151_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liao C, Bao S, Cheng C, Chen K (2017) On design issues and architectural styles for blockchain-driven iot services. In: 2017 IEEE International conference on consumer electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW), pp 351\u2013352","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE-China.2017.7991140"},{"issue":"5","key":"1151_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2683200","volume":"4","author":"J Lin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin J, Yu W, Zhang N, Yang X, Zhang H, Zhao W (2017) A survey on internet of things: architecture, enabling technologies, security and privacy, and applications. IEEE Internet Things J 4 (5):1125\u20131142","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"1151_CR62","unstructured":"Liu B, Yu XL, Chen S, Xu X, Zhu L (2017)"},{"key":"1151_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18207","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2968492","volume":"8","author":"H Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu H, Han D, Li D (2020) Fabric-iot: a blockchain-based access control system in iot. IEEE Access 8:18207\u201318218","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1151_CR64","unstructured":"Lombardo H Blockchain serves as tool for human, product and iot device identity validation. https:\/\/inform.tmforum.org\/features-and-analysis\/2016\/11\/blockchain-serves-tool-human-product-iot-device-identity-validation\/. Accessed: 2020-10-12"},{"issue":"8","key":"1151_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2013.146","volume":"13","author":"Z Lu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lu Z, Wang W, Wang C (2014) Modeling, evaluation and detection of jamming attacks in time-critical wireless applications. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 13(8):1746\u20131759","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"key":"1151_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luu L, Chu DH, Olickel H, Saxena P, Hobor A (2016) Making smart contracts smarter. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp 254\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2976749.2978309","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978309"},{"key":"1151_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma T, Benon K, Arnold B, Yu K, Yang Y, Hua Q, Wen Z, Paul A (2020) Bottleneck Feature Extraction-Based Deep Neural Network Model for Facial Emotion Recognition . Springer, Cham, pp 30\u201346","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-64002-6_3"},{"key":"1151_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madakam S, Date H (2016) Security mechanisms for connectivity of smart devices in the internet of things. In: Mahmood Z (ed) Connectivity frameworks for smart devices. Computer communications and networks. Springer, Cham, pp 23\u201341","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-33124-9_2"},{"key":"1151_CR69","first-page":"309","volume":"1","author":"P Mahalle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mahalle P, Anggorojati B, Prasad N, Rangistty N (2012) Identity authentication and capability based access control (iacac) for the internet of things. J Cyber Secur Mobility 1:309\u2013348","journal-title":"J Cyber Secur Mobility"},{"key":"1151_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2018.05.140","volume":"132","author":"N Manoj Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manoj Kumar N, Mallick PK (2018) Blockchain technology for security issues and challenges in iot. Procedia Comput Sci 132:1815\u20131823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2018.05.140","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"1151_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsuda T, Takahashi K, Murakami T, Hanaoka G (2016) Fuzzy signatures: Relaxing requirements and a new construction. In: The 14th international conference on applied cryptography and network security (ACNS 2016), pp 97\u2013116","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39555-5_6"},{"key":"1151_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merkle R (1987) A digital signature based on a conventional encryption function. In: Advances in cryptology? CRYPTO\u201987, vol 293, pp 369\u2013378","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48184-2_32"},{"issue":"4","key":"1151_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2016.2606384","volume":"5","author":"A Mosenia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mosenia A, Jha NK (2017) A comprehensive study of security of internet-of-things. IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput 5(4):586\u2013602","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput"},{"key":"1151_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moser M, Bohme R (2017) Anonymous alone? measuring bitcoin\u2019s second-generation anonymization techniques. In: 2017 IEEE European symposium on security and privacy workshops (euros PW), pp 32\u201341","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSPW.2017.48"},{"issue":"6","key":"1151_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2012.69","volume":"9","author":"H Mustafa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mustafa H, Zhang X, Liu Z, Xu W, Perrig A (2012) Jamming-resilient multipath routing. IEEE Trans Depend Sec Comput 9(6):852\u2013864","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Depend Sec Comput"},{"key":"1151_CR76","unstructured":"Nakamoto S (2009) Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. http:\/\/www.bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"1151_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2662258","volume":"4","author":"AH Ngu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ngu AH, Gutierrez M, Metsis V, Nepal S, Sheng QZ (2017) Iot middleware: a survey on issues and enabling technologies. IEEE Internet Things J 4(1):1\u201320","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"1151_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85727","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2925010","volume":"7","author":"CT Nguyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nguyen CT, Hoang DT, Nguyen DN, Niyato D, Nguyen HT, Dutkiewicz E (2019) Proof-of-stake consensus mechanisms for future blockchain networks: fundamentals, applications and opportunities. IEEE Access 7:85727\u201385745","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"1151_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2812239","volume":"5","author":"O Novo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Novo O (2018) Blockchain meets iot: an architecture for scalable access management in iot. IEEE Internet Things J 5(2):1184\u20131195","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"1151_CR80","unstructured":"Oodles: Will iota blockchain solution secure internet of things ecosystem?"},{"issue":"2","key":"1151_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2018.022021659","volume":"22","author":"H Orman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Orman H (2018) Blockchain: the emperors new pki? IEEE Internet Comput 22(2):23\u201328","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Comput"},{"key":"1151_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Otte P, de Vos M, Pouwlse J (2020) Trustchain: A sybil-resistant scalable blockchain. Fut Gener Comput Syst 107:770\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2017.08.048. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167739X17318988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.08.048"},{"key":"1151_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ouaddah A, Elkalam A, Ouahman A (2017) Fairaccess: a new blockchain-based access control framework for the internet of things: Fairaccess: a new access control framework for iot. Security and Communication Networks","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1748"},{"key":"1151_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ouaddah A, Elkalam A, Ouahman A (2017) Towards a Novel Privacy-Preserving Access Control Model Based on Blockchain Technology in IoT. Springer, pp 523\u2013533","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46568-5_53"},{"key":"1151_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ouaddah A, Elkalam AA, Ouahman AA (2017) Harnessing the power of blockchain technology to solve iot security and privacy issues. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Internet of Things, Data and Cloud Computing, ICC \u201917. Association for Computing Machinery, New York. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3018896.3018901","DOI":"10.1145\/3018896.3018901"},{"issue":"7","key":"1151_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2017.080757","volume":"8","author":"A Outchakoucht","year":"2017","unstructured":"Outchakoucht A, ES-Samaali H, Philippe J (2017) Dynamic access control policy based on blockchain and machine learning for the internet of things. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl 8(7):417\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14569\/IJACSA.2017.080757","journal-title":"Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl"},{"key":"1151_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.3390\/s18082575","volume":"18","author":"A Panarello","year":"2018","unstructured":"Panarello A, Tapas N, Merlino G, Longo F, Puliafito A (2018) Blockchain and iot integration: a systematic survey. Sensors 18:2575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s18082575","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"1151_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.3390\/s16010020","volume":"16","author":"N Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park N, Kang N (2015) Mutual authentication scheme in secure internet of things technology for comfortable lifestyle. Sensors 16:1089\u20131101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s16010020","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"1151_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul A, Arifuzzaman M, Yu K, Sato T (2019) Detour path angular information based range free localization with last hop rssi measurement based distance calculation. In: 2019 Twelfth international conference on mobile computing and ubiquitous network (ICMU), Kathmandu, pp 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23919\/ICMU48249.2019.9006644","DOI":"10.23919\/ICMU48249.2019.9006644"},{"key":"1151_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan6040024","volume":"6","author":"A Paul","year":"2017","unstructured":"Paul A, Sato T (2017) Localization in wireless sensor networks: a survey on algorithms, measurement techniques, applications and challenges. J Sens Actuator Netw 6:24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jsan6040024","journal-title":"J Sens Actuator Netw"},{"key":"1151_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul DA, Das D, Kamal M (2009) Bangla speech recognition system using lpc and ann. In: Seventh international conference on advances in pattern recognition (ICAPR09), pp 171\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICAPR.2009.80","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAPR.2009.80"},{"key":"1151_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan2010025","volume":"2","author":"DA Paul","year":"2013","unstructured":"Paul DA, Sato T (2013) Detour path angular information based range-free localization in wireless sensor network. J Sens Actuator Netw 2:25\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jsan2010025","journal-title":"J Sens Actuator Netw"},{"key":"1151_CR93","unstructured":"Paul DA, Tariq M, Yanwei L, Sato T (2011) Range free angle calculation (rfac) based sensor localization in wireless sensor networks. In: International conference on modeling and simulation technology, tokai university takanawa campus, Tokyo, pp 5\u20138"},{"key":"1151_CR94","unstructured":"Paul DA, Yanwei L, Sato T (2012) Friendly anchor based range free localization (fabl) in anisotropic wireless sensor network. In: International conference on modeling and simulation technology, Kobe, pp 131\u2013135"},{"key":"1151_CR95","first-page":"96","volume":"4","author":"DA Paul","year":"2013","unstructured":"Paul DA, Yanwei L, Sato T (2013) A distributed range free sensor localization with friendly anchor selection strategy in anisotropic wireless sensor network. Trans Jpn Soc Simul Technol 4:96\u2013106","journal-title":"Trans Jpn Soc Simul Technol"},{"key":"1151_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pilkington M (2016) Blockchain technology. Principles and applications","DOI":"10.4337\/9781784717766.00019"},{"key":"1151_CR97","unstructured":"Poon J, Drija T Lightning network whitepaper 0.5"},{"key":"1151_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68472","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2879758","volume":"6","author":"C Pu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pu C (2018) Jamming-resilient multipath routing protocol for flying ad hoc networks. IEEE Access 6:68472\u201368486","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1151_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rahman M, Chhowa T, Paul A, Ahmmed R (2019) A narrative analysis on deep learning in iot based medical big data analysis with future perspectives. In: 2019 International conference on electrical, computer and communication engineering (ECCE), pp 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ECACE.2019.8679200","DOI":"10.1109\/ECACE.2019.8679200"},{"key":"1151_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72469","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2881246","volume":"6","author":"MA Rahman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rahman MA, Hossain MS, Loukas G, Hassanain E, Rahman SS, Alhamid MF, Guizani M (2018) Blockchain-based mobile edge computing framework for secure therapy applications. IEEE Access 6:72469\u201372478","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"1151_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.921621","volume":"58","author":"DR Raymond","year":"2009","unstructured":"Raymond DR, Marchany RC, Brownfield MI, Midkiff SF (2009) Effects of denial-of-sleep attacks on wireless sensor network mac protocols. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 58(1):367\u2013380","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1151_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2498900","volume":"3","author":"MA Razzaque","year":"2016","unstructured":"Razzaque MA, Milojevic-Jevric M, Palade A, Clarke S (2016) Middleware for internet of things: a survey. IEEE Internet Things J 3(1):70\u201395","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"1151_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rescorla E, Modadugu N (2012) Datagram transport layer security version 1.2, rfc 6347 internet engineering task force","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6347"},{"key":"1151_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.05.046","volume":"88","author":"A Reyna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reyna A, Mart\u00edn C, Chen J, Soler E, D\u00edaz M (2018) On blockchain and its integration with iot. challenges and opportunities. Futur Gener Comput Syst 88:173\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2018.05.046","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"1151_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues B, Bocek T, Lareida A, Hausheer D, Rafati niya S, Stiller B (2017) A blockchain-based architecture for collaborative ddos mitigation with smart contracts. In: IFIP International conference on autonomous infrastructure, management and security, pp 16\u201329","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60774-0_2"},{"key":"1151_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.05.019","volume":"100","author":"K Saito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saito K, Iwamura M (2019) How to make a digital currency on a blockchain stable. Fut Gener Comput Syst 100:58\u201369","journal-title":"Fut Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"1151_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salah K, Khan M (2017) Iot security: review, blockchain solutions, and open challenges. Futur Gener Comput Syst:395\u2013411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.11.022"},{"key":"1151_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samaniego M, Deters R (2016) Hosting virtual iot resources on edge-hosts with blockchain. In: 2016 IEEE International conference on computer and information technology (CIT), pp 116\u2013119","DOI":"10.1109\/CIT.2016.71"},{"key":"1151_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samaniego M, Jamsrandorj U, Deters R (2016) Blockchain as a service for iot. In: 2016 IEEE International conference on internet of things (ithings) and IEEE green computing and communications (greencom) and IEEE cyber, physical and social computing (CPSCom) and IEEE smart data (smartdata), pp 433\u2013436","DOI":"10.1109\/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData.2016.102"},{"key":"1151_CR110","unstructured":"Schwartz D, Youngs N, Britto A (2014) The ripple protocol consensus algorithm"},{"key":"1151_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shafagh H, Burkhalter L, Hithnawi A, Duquennoy S (2017) Towards blockchain-based auditable storage and sharing of iot data. In: Proceedings of the 2017 on Cloud Computing Security Workshop. ACM, pp 45\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3140649.3140656","DOI":"10.1145\/3140649.3140656"},{"key":"1151_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2757955","volume":"6","author":"PK Sharma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma PK, Chen M, Park JH (2018) A software defined fog node based distributed blockchain cloud architecture for iot. IEEE Access 6:115\u2013124","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1151_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shelby Z, Hartke K, Bormann C (2014) Constrained application protocol(coap)rfc 7252 internet engineering task force","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7252"},{"key":"1151_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shi N, Tan L, Li W, Qi X, Yu K (2020) A blockchain-empowered aaa scheme in the large-scale hetnet. Digital Communications and Networks. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcan.2020.10.002. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S235286482030273X","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2020.10.002"},{"key":"1151_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanciu A (2017) Blockchain based distributed control system for edge computing. In: 2017 21St international conference on control systems and computer science (CSCS), pp 667\u2013671","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCS.2017.102"},{"key":"1151_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steger M, Dorri A, Kanhere S, R\u00f6mer K, Jurdak R, Karner M (2017) Secure wireless automotive software up-dates using blockchains ? a proof of concept. In: Advanced microsystems for automotive applications, pp 137\u2013149","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66972-4_12"},{"issue":"4","key":"1151_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1145\/964723.383071","volume":"31","author":"I Stoica","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stoica I, Morris R, Karger D, Kaashoek MF, Balakrishnan H (2001) Chord: A scalable peer-to-peer lookup service for internet applications. SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 31(4):149\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/964723.383071","journal-title":"SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev"},{"key":"1151_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun Y, Zhang R, Wang X, Gao K, Liu L (2018) A decentralizing attribute-based signature for healthcare blockchain. In: 2018 27Th international conference on computer communication and networks (ICCCN), pp 1\u20139","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2018.8487349"},{"key":"1151_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swamy SN, Jadhav D, Kulkarni N (2017) Security threats in the application layer in iot applications. In: 2017 International conference on i-SMAC (iot in social, mobile, analytics and cloud) (i-SMAC), pp 477\u2013480","DOI":"10.1109\/I-SMAC.2017.8058395"},{"key":"1151_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szabo N (1997) Formalizing and securing relationships on public networks. First Monday 2(9)","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v2i9.548"},{"key":"1151_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77215","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2988951","volume":"8","author":"L Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan L, Shi N, Yang C, Yu K (2020) A blockchain-based access control framework for cyber-physical-social system big data. IEEE Access 8:77215\u201377226","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1151_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tan L, Xiao H, Yu K, Aloqaily M, Jararweh Y (2021) A blockchain-empowered crowdsourcing system for 5g-enabled smart cities. Comput Stand Interfaces 76:103517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csi.2021.103517. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S092054892100012X","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2021.103517"},{"issue":"4","key":"1151_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600863","volume":"55","author":"TX Tran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tran TX, Hajisami A, Pandey P, Pompili D (2017) Collaborative mobile edge computing in 5g networks: New paradigms, scenarios, and challenges. IEEE Commun Mag 55(4):54\u201361","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"issue":"3","key":"1151_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2535718","volume":"18","author":"F Tschorsch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tschorsch F, Scheuermann B (2016) Bitcoin and beyond: a technical survey on decentralized digital currencies. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 18(3):2084\u20132123","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials"},{"issue":"6","key":"1151_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1109\/2.153253","volume":"25","author":"J Turek","year":"1992","unstructured":"Turek J, Shasha D (1992) The many faces of consensus in distributed systems. Computer 25(6):8\u201317","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"1151_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29763","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2880838","volume":"7","author":"I Ud Din","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ud Din I, Guizani M, Kim B, Hassan S, Khurram Khan M (2019) Trust management techniques for the internet of things: a survey. IEEE Access 7:29763\u201329787","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1151_CR127","unstructured":"Vermeulen J Bitcoin and ethereum vs visa and paypal: Transactions per second. https:\/\/goo.gl\/31yXJ0. Accessed: 2020-10-17"},{"issue":"2","key":"1151_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2807400","volume":"15","author":"W Viriyasitavat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Viriyasitavat W, Da Xu L, Bi Z (2019) The extension of semantic formalization of service workflow specification language. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 15(2):741\u2013754","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"issue":"5","key":"1151_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8155","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2925825","volume":"6","author":"W Viriyasitavat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Viriyasitavat W, Xu LD, Bi Z, Hoonsopon D (2019) Blockchain technology for applications in internet of things\u2013mapping from system design perspective. IEEE Internet Things J 6(5):8155\u20138168","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1151_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2014.2301132","volume":"10","author":"W Viriyasitavat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Viriyasitavat W, Xu LD, Viriyasitavat W (2014) Compliance checking for requirement-oriented service workflow interoperations. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 10(2):1469\u20131477","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"1151_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vukoli M (2016) The quest for scalable blockchain fabric: Proof-of-work vs. bft replication. In: International workshop on open problems in network security, pp 112\u2013125","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39028-4_9"},{"issue":"1","key":"1151_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2016.7389829","volume":"30","author":"K Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang K, Shao Y, Shu L, Zhu C, Zhang Y (2016) Mobile big data fault-tolerant processing for ehealth networks. IEEE Netw 30(1):36\u201342","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"1151_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang W, Kong J, Bhargava B, Gerla M (2008) Visualisation of wormholes in underwater sensor networks: A distributed approach. Int J Secur Netw 3(1):10\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJSN.2008.016198","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSN.2008.016198"},{"issue":"17","key":"1151_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4596","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1652","volume":"9","author":"M Wazid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wazid M, Das AK, Kumari S, Khan MK (2016) Design of sinkhole node detection mechanism for hierarchical wireless sensor networks. Sec Commun Netw 9(17):4596\u20134614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sec.1652","journal-title":"Sec Commun Netw"},{"key":"1151_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weekly K, Pister K (2012) Evaluating sinkhole defense techniques in rpl networks. In: 2012 20Th IEEE international conference on network protocols (ICNP), pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2012.6459948"},{"key":"1151_CR136","unstructured":"Wikipedia: 2016 dyn cyberattack. https:\/\/en:wikipedia:org\/wiki\/2016Dyncyberattack. Accessed: 2020-10-17"},{"key":"1151_CR137","unstructured":"Wood D (2014) Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum Project Yellow Paper"},{"key":"1151_CR138","first-page":"1","volume":"151","author":"G Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wood G (2014) Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum Project Yellow Paper 151:1\u201332","journal-title":"Ethereum Project Yellow Paper"},{"issue":"10","key":"1151_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1800089","volume":"56","author":"C Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu C, Liu Z, Zhang D, Yoshinaga T, Ji Y (2018) Spatial intelligence toward trustworthy vehicular iot. IEEE Commun Mag 56(10):22\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1800089","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"1151_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu L, Du X, Wang W, Lin B (2018) An out-of-band authentication scheme for internet of things using blockchain technology. In: 2018 International conference on computing, networking and communications (ICNC), pp 769\u2013773","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNC.2018.8390280"},{"issue":"5","key":"1151_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8114","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2922538","volume":"6","author":"M Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu M, Wang K, Cai X, Guo S, Guo M, Rong C (2019) A comprehensive survey of blockchain: From theory to iot applications and beyond. IEEE Internet Things J 6(5):8114\u20138154","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1151_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2009.2026454","volume":"4","author":"L Xiao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Xiao L, Greenstein LJ, Mandayam NB, Trappe W (2009) Channel-based detection of sybil attacks in wireless networks. IEEE Trans Inf Forensic Secur 4(3):492\u2013503","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensic Secur"},{"key":"1151_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu W, Trappe W, Zhang Y, Wood T (2005) The feasibility of launching and detecting jamming attacks in wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, MobiHoc \u201905. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp 46\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1062689.1062697","DOI":"10.1145\/1062689.1062697"},{"key":"1151_CR144","first-page":"1","volume":"8202","author":"D Yaga","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yaga D, Mell P, Roby N, Scarfone K (2018) Blockchain technology overview. Draft NISTIR 8202:1\u201368","journal-title":"Draft NISTIR"},{"key":"1151_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang F, Zhou W, Wu Q, Long R, Xiong NN, Zhou M (2019) Delegated proof of stake with downgrade: A secure and efficient blockchain consensus algorithm with downgrade mechanism. IEEE Access 7:118541\u2013118555","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2935149"},{"issue":"1","key":"1151_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.104","volume":"24","author":"J Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang J, Chen Y, Trappe W, Cheng J (2013) Detection and localization of multiple spoofing attackers in wireless networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 24(1):44\u201358","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"1151_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2694844","volume":"4","author":"Y Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang Y, Wu L, Yin G, Li L, Zhao H (2017) A survey on security and privacy issues in internet-of-things. IEEE Internet Things J 4(5):1250\u20131258","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"1151_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25019","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2829141","volume":"6","author":"FR Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu FR, Liu J, He Y, Si P, Zhang Y (2018) Virtualization for distributed ledger technology (vdlt). IEEE Access 6:25019\u201325028","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1151_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu K, Lin L, Alazab M, Tan L, Gu B (2020) Deep learning-based traffic safety solution for a mixture of autonomous and manual vehicles in a 5g-enabled intelligent transportation system. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2020.3042504","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3042504"},{"key":"1151_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu K, Tan L, Aloqaily M, Yang H, Jararweh Y (2021) Blockchain-enhanced data sharing with traceable and direct revocation in iiot. IEEE Trans Ind Inf:1\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2021.3049141","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3049141"},{"key":"1151_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu K, Tan L, Shang X, Huang J, Srivastava G, Chatterjee P (2020) Efficient and privacy-preserving medical research support platform against covid-19: a blockchain- based approach. IEEE Consum Electron Mag:1\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCE.2020.3035520","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2020.3035520"},{"key":"1151_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6900","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2778504","volume":"6","author":"W Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu W, Liang F, He X, Hatcher WG, Lu C, Lin J, Yang X (2018) A survey on the edge computing for the internet of things. IEEE Access 6:6900\u20136919","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1151_CR153","first-page":"2087","volume":"66","author":"J Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang J, Keping Y, Zheng W, Xin Q, Paul AK (2021) 3d reconstruction for motion blurred images using deep learning-based intelligent systems. Comput Mater Contin 66:2087\u20132104","journal-title":"Comput Mater Contin"},{"key":"1151_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Wang X (2009) Sql injections through back-end of rfid system. In: 2009 International symposium on computer network and multimedia technology, pp 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/CNMT.2009.5374533"},{"issue":"4","key":"1151_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-016-0456-1","volume":"10","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Wen J (2017) The iot electric business model: Using blockchain technology for the internet of things. Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl 10(4):983\u2013994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-016-0456-1","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl"},{"key":"1151_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao L, Yang K, Tan Z, Li X, Sharma S, Liu Z (2020) A novel cost optimization strategy for sdn-enabled uav-assisted vehicular computation offloading. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2020.3024186","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3024186"},{"key":"1151_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao L, Yang K, Tan Z, Li X, Sharma S, Liu Z (2020) A novel cost optimization strategy for SDN-enabled UAV-assisted vehicular computation offloading. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2020.3024186","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2020.3024186"},{"key":"1151_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao L, Zhao W, Hawbani A, Al-Dubai A, Min G, Zomaya AY, Gong C (2020) Novel online sequential learning-based adaptive routing for edge software-defined vehicular networks. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun:1\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2020.3046275","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3046275"},{"key":"1151_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhen L, Bashir A, Yu K, Al-Otaibi Y, Foh C, Xiao P (2020) Energy-efficient random access for leo satellite-assisted 6g internet of remote things. IEEE Internet Things J, pp 1\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3030856","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3030856"}],"container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-021-01151-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12083-021-01151-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-021-01151-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T10:51:39Z","timestamp":1706179899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12083-021-01151-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]]},"references-count":159,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-021-01151-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1936-6442"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1936-6450"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}