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The localization algorithm uses Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) and the results of this algorithm are further used to develop a deployment model to achieve a completely connected network. This algorithm is tested in various fields. The algorithm is able to localize nodes accurately and identify the coverage holes with an error rate of less than 0.27% when the Average Localization Error (ALE) is within 5m.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-022-01302-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T07:02:39Z","timestamp":1646636559000},"page":"1473-1485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["A localization and deployment model for wireless sensor networks using arithmetic optimization algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Soumya J","family":"Bhat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4394-5947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santhosh","family":"K V","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1302_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4172","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-020-03431-7","volume":"77","author":"M Zameni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zameni M, Rezaei A, Farzinvash L (2021) Two-phase node deployment for target coverage in rechargeable WSNs using genetic algorithm and integer linear programming. 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