{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T16:02:08Z","timestamp":1781193728407,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-022-01435-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T16:03:30Z","timestamp":1671638610000},"page":"657-674","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Offloading dependent tasks in MEC-enabled IoT systems: A preference-based hybrid optimization method"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Kuanishbay","family":"Sadatdiynov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laizhong","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua\u00a0Zhexue","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1435_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38859","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3059858","volume":"9","author":"HK Bharadwaj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bharadwaj HK, Agarwal A, Chamola V, Lakkaniga NR, Hassija V, Guizani M, Sikdar B (2021) A review on the role of Machine Learning in enabling IoT based healthcare applications. IEEE Access 9:38859\u201338890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3059858","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"1435_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07446-4","volume":"114","author":"A Khanna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khanna A, Kaur S (2020) Internet of things (IoT), applications and challenges: A comprehensive review. Wirel Pers Commun 114(2):1687\u20131762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07446-4","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"1435_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2682318","volume":"19","author":"P Mach","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mach P, Becvar Z (2017) Mobile edge computing: A survey on architecture and computation offloading. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 19(3):1628\u20131656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2017.2682318","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials"},{"key":"1435_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hu J, Li K, Liu C, Li K (2020)\u00a0Game-based task offloading of multiple mobile devices with qos in mobile edge computing systems of limited computation capacity. ACM Trans Embed Comput Syst 19(4).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3398038","DOI":"10.1145\/3398038"},{"issue":"1","key":"1435_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2885266","volume":"18","author":"M Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu M, Yu FR, Teng Y, Leung VCM, Song M (2019) Distributed resource allocation in blockchain-based video streaming systems with mobile edge computing. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 18(1):695\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2018.2885266","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wirel Commun"},{"key":"1435_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12272","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2892466","volume":"7","author":"J Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou J, Zhang X, Wang W (2019) Joint resource allocation and user association for heterogeneous services in multi-access edge computing networks. IEEE Access 7:12272\u201312282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2892466","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"1435_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2891736","volume":"19","author":"C Yi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yi C, Cai J, Su Z (2020) A multi-user mobile computation offloading and transmission scheduling mechanism for delay-sensitive applications. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 19(1):29\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMC.2019.2891736","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"1435_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3020659","volume":"39","author":"L Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang L, Cao B, Li Y, Peng M, Feng G (2021) A multi-stage stochastic programming-based offloading policy for Fog enabled IoT-eHealth. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 39(2):411\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3020659","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"1435_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Qiao B, Liu C, Liu J, Hu Y, Li K, Li K (2021)\u00a0Task migration computation offloading with low delay for mobile edge computing in vehicular networks. Concurr Comput Pract Exp 34(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpe.6494","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.6494"},{"key":"1435_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19324","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2819690","volume":"6","author":"J Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang J, Xia W, Yan F, Shen L (2018) Joint computation offloading and resource allocation optimization in heterogeneous networks with mobile edge computing. IEEE Access 6:19324\u201319337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2819690","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1435_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3336","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2889815","volume":"7","author":"P Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu P, Xu G, Yang K, Wang K, Meng X (2019) Jointly optimized energy-minimal resource allocation in cache-enhanced mobile edge computing systems. IEEE Access 7:3336\u20133347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2889815","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1435_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2020.06.001","volume":"540","author":"L Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang L, Zhong C, Yang Q, Zou W, Fathalla A (2020) Task offloading for directed acyclic graph applications based on edge computing in industrial internet. Inf Sci 540:51\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ins.2020.06.001","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1435_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1145\/3372025","volume":"16","author":"S Shen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shen S, Han Y, Wang X, Wang Y (2020) Computation offloading with multiple agents in edge-computing-supported IoT. TOSN 16(1):8\u20131827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3372025","journal-title":"TOSN"},{"key":"1435_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.02.062","volume":"97","author":"M Afrin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Afrin M, Jin J, Rahman A, Tian Y, Kulkarni A (2019) Multi-objective resource allocation for edge cloud based robotic workflow in smart factory. Future Gener Comput Syst 97:119\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2019.02.062","journal-title":"Future Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"1435_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/coin.12197","volume":"35","author":"X Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu X, Fu S, Yuan Y, Luo Y, Qi L, Lin W, Dou W (2019) Multiobjective computation offloading for workflow management in cloudlet-based mobile cloud using NSGA-II. Comput Intell 35(3):476\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coin.12197","journal-title":"Comput Intell"},{"issue":"3","key":"1435_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4791","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2869226","volume":"6","author":"L Cui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cui L, Xu C, Yang S, Huang JZ, Li J, Wang X, Ming Z, Lu N (2019) Joint optimization of energy consumption and latency in mobile edge computing for Internet of Things. IEEE Internet Things J 6(3):4791\u20134803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2869226","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"1435_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102735","volume":"167","author":"M Alkhalaileh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alkhalaileh M, Calheiros RN, Nguyen QV, Javadi B (2020) Data-intensive application scheduling on mobile edge cloud computing. J Netw Comput Appl 167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102735","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"1435_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6743","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3076201","volume":"20","author":"S Xia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xia S, Yao Z, Li Y, Mao S (2021) Online distributed offloading and computing resource management with energy harvesting for heterogeneous MEC-enabled IoT. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 20:6743\u20136757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2021.3076201","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wirel Commun"},{"key":"1435_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AEUE.2020.153134","volume":"118","author":"Y Cui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cui Y, Zhang D, Zhang T, Chen L, Piao M, Zhu H (2020) Novel method of mobile edge computation offloading based on evolutionary game strategy for iot devices. AEU-Int J Electron C 118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.AEUE.2020.153134","journal-title":"AEU-Int J Electron C"},{"key":"1435_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2020.05.057","volume":"537","author":"Z Tong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tong Z, Deng X, Ye F, Basodi S, Xiao X, Pan Y (2020) Adaptive computation offloading and resource allocation strategy in a mobile edge computing environment. Inf Sci 537:116\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ins.2020.05.057","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"1435_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2022.102531","author":"GSS Chalapathi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chalapathi GSS, Chamola V, Johal W, Aryal J, Buyya R (2022) Energy and latency aware mobile task assignment for green cloudlets. Simul Model Pract Theory. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.simpat.2022.102531","journal-title":"Simul Model Pract Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"1435_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.02.014","volume":"34","author":"S Chakraborty","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chakraborty S, Mazumdar K (2022) Sustainable task offloading decision using genetic algorithm in sensor mobile edge computing. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences 34(4):1552\u20131568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.02.014","journal-title":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"1435_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2015.2511727","volume":"6","author":"W Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang W, Wen Y (2018) Energy-efficient task execution for application as a general topology in mobile cloud computing. IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput 6(3):708\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCC.2015.2511727","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cloud Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"1435_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2019.2938504","volume":"10","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Y, Xia S, Zheng M, Cao B, Liu Q (2022) Lyapunov optimization-based trade-off policy for mobile cloud offloading in heterogeneous wireless networks. IEEE Trans Cloud Comput 10(1):491\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCC.2019.2938504","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cloud Comput"},{"key":"1435_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131543","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2938660","volume":"7","author":"C Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang C, Cheng X, Gao H, Zhou X, Wan J (2019) Toward computation offloading in edge computing: A survey. IEEE Access 7:131543\u2013131558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2938660","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"1435_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-021-03941-y","volume":"78","author":"K Gasmi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gasmi K, Dilek S, Tosun S, Ozdemir S (2022) A survey on computation offloading and service placement in fog computing-based IoT. J Supercomput 78(2):1983\u20132014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-021-03941-y","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"1435_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2022.03.003","author":"K Sadatdiynov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sadatdiynov K, Cui L, Zhang L, Huang JZ, Salloum S, Mahmud MS (2022) A review of optimization methods for computation offloading in edge computing networks. Digital Communications and Networks. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcan.2022.03.003","journal-title":"Digital Communications and Networks"},{"issue":"2","key":"1435_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2831230","volume":"18","author":"S Guo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guo S, Liu J, Yang Y, Xiao B, Li Z (2019) Energy-efficient dynamic computation offloading and cooperative task scheduling in mobile cloud computing. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 18(2):319\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMC.2018.2831230","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"issue":"8","key":"1435_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2014.2366735","volume":"64","author":"L Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang L, Cao J, Cheng H, Ji Y (2015) Multi-user computation partitioning for latency sensitive mobile cloud applications. IEEE Trans Comput 64(8):2253\u20132266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TC.2014.2366735","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput"},{"key":"1435_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2017.05.001","volume":"117","author":"AI Orhean","year":"2018","unstructured":"Orhean AI, Pop F, Raicu I (2018) New scheduling approach using reinforcement learning for heterogeneous distributed systems. J Parallel Distrib Comput 117:292\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpdc.2017.05.001","journal-title":"J Parallel Distrib Comput"},{"key":"1435_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134742","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2942052","volume":"7","author":"S Pan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan S, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zeng D (2019) Dependency-aware computation offloading in mobile edge computing: A reinforcement learning approach. IEEE Access 7:134742\u2013134753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2942052","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"1435_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017","volume":"6","author":"K Deb","year":"2002","unstructured":"Deb K, Pratap A, Agarwal S, Meyarivan T (2002) A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 6(2):182\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/4235.996017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"1435_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2013.2281535","volume":"18","author":"K Deb","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deb K, Jain H (2014) An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point-based nondominated sorting approach, part I: solving problems with box constraints. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 18(4):577\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TEVC.2013.2281535","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"1435_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2013.2281534","volume":"18","author":"H Jain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jain H, Deb K (2014) An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point based nondominated sorting approach, part II: handling constraints and extending to an adaptive approach. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 18(4):602\u2013622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TEVC.2013.2281534","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"1435_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.12.055","volume":"95","author":"X Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu X, Liu Q, Luo Y, Peng K, Zhang X, Meng S, Qi L (2019) A computation offloading method over big data for IoT-enabled cloud-edge computing. Future Gener. Comput Syst 95:522\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2018.12.055","journal-title":"Future Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"1435_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3590","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2611964","volume":"34","author":"Y Mao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mao Y, Zhang J, Letaief KB (2016) Dynamic computation offloading for mobile-edge computing with energy harvesting devices. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 34(12):3590\u20133605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2611964","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"1435_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-015-0426-y","volume":"2015","author":"AH Jafari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jafari AH, L\u00f3pez-P\u00e9rez D, Song H, Claussen H, Ho LTW, Zhang J (2015) Small cell backhaul: challenges and prospective solutions. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2015:206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13638-015-0426-y","journal-title":"EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw"},{"key":"1435_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shah B, Dalwadi G, Shah H, Kothari N (2018)\u00a0Power-efficient lte macro enodeb: A comprehensive survey. Telecommun Radio Eng 77(16). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1615\/TelecomRadEng.v77.i16.40","DOI":"10.1615\/TelecomRadEng.v77.i16.40"},{"key":"1435_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shortle JF, Thompson JM, Gross D, Harris CM (2018)\u00a0Fundamentals of Queueing Theory, 5th edn. Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. Wiley","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119453765"},{"issue":"3","key":"1435_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623496307510","volume":"8","author":"I Das","year":"1998","unstructured":"Das I, Dennis JE (1998) Normal-boundary intersection: A new method for generating the pareto surface in nonlinear multicriteria optimization problems. SIAM J Optim 8(3):631\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1137\/S1052623496307510","journal-title":"SIAM J Optim"},{"key":"1435_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao T, Zhou S, Guo X, Niu Z (2017)\u00a0Tasks scheduling and resource allocation in heterogeneous cloud for delay-bounded mobile edge computing. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2017. Paris, France, May 21-25, 2017, pp 1\u20137. IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996858","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996858"},{"key":"1435_CR42","unstructured":"Heris MK (2015)\u00a0NSGA-II in MATLAB. Yarpiz. https:\/\/yarpiz.com\/56\/ypea120-nsga2. Accessed 05 July 2022"},{"key":"1435_CR43","unstructured":"Heris MK (2016)\u00a0NSGA-III: Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm, the Third Version - MATLAB Implementation. Yarpiz. https:\/\/yarpiz.com\/456\/ypea126-nsga3. Accessed 05 July 2022"},{"key":"1435_CR44","unstructured":"Heris MK (2015)\u00a0Multi-Objective PSO in MATLAB. Yarpiz. https:\/\/yarpiz.com\/59\/ypea121-mopso. Accessed 05 July 2022"}],"container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-022-01435-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12083-022-01435-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-022-01435-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T04:14:59Z","timestamp":1683260099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12083-022-01435-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-022-01435-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6442","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-6450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 December 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Yes.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal ethics"}},{"value":"Yes.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}