{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T15:43:48Z","timestamp":1781797428636,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-023-01453-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]],"date-time":"2023-03-08T13:03:28Z","timestamp":1678280608000},"page":"1135-1154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Optimal RSU deployment using complex network analysis for traffic prediction in VANET"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9860-6232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sreya","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iti","family":"Saha Misra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamal","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1453_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones S, Lidbe A, Hainen A (2019) What can open access data from India tell us about road safety and sustainable development? J Transp Geogr 80:102503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2019.102503"},{"key":"1453_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Razmjoo A, \u00d8stergaard PA, Denai M, Nezhad MM, Mirjalili S (2021) Effective policies to overcome barriers in the development of smart cities.\u00a0Energy Res Soc Sci\u00a079:102175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2021.102175"},{"issue":"4","key":"1453_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2011.2158001","volume":"12","author":"J Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wang FY, Wang K, Lin WH, Xu X, Chen C (2011) Data-driven intelligent transportation systems: a survey. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 12(4):1624\u20131639","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"1453_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u0142adkowski A, Pamu\u0142a W (ed) (2016) Intelligent transportation systems-problems and perspectives (vol 303). Springer International Publishing, Cham","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19150-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"1453_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2894816","volume":"22","author":"H Khelifi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khelifi H, Luo S, Nour B, Moungla H, Faheem Y, Hussain R, Ksentini A (2019) Named data networking in vehicular ad hoc networks: state-of-the-art and challenges. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 22(1):320\u2013351","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials"},{"key":"1453_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109097","volume":"213","author":"G Abbas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abbas G, Ullah S, Waqas M, Abbas ZH, Bilal M (2022) A position-based reliable emergency message routing scheme for road safety in VANETs. Comput Netw 213:109097","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"issue":"9","key":"1453_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6496","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3111048","volume":"9","author":"H Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu H, Liu R, Li Z, Ren Y, Jiang H (2021) An RSU deployment strategy based on traffic demand in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). IEEE Internet Things J 9(9):6496\u20136505","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"10","key":"1453_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6321","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2721938","volume":"16","author":"Z Hu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hu Z, Zheng Z, Wang T, Song L, Li X (2017) Roadside unit caching: auction-based storage allocation for multiple content providers. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 16(10):6321\u20136334","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wireless Commun"},{"key":"1453_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang L, Moln\u00e1r TG, Orosz G (2021) On the deployment of V2X roadside units for traffic prediction.\u00a0Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol\u00a0129:103238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103238"},{"key":"1453_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duan S, Lyu F, Ren J, Wang Y, Yang P, Zhang D, Zhang Y (2022) Multitype highway mobility analytics for efficient learning model design: a case of station traffic prediction.\u00a0IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3169068"},{"issue":"6","key":"1453_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2920813","volume":"21","author":"F Lyu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lyu F, Zhu H, Cheng N, Zhou H, Xu W, Li M, Shen X (2019) Characterizing urban vehicle-to-vehicle communications for reliable safety applications. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 21(6):2586\u20132602","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"1453_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2920813","volume":"21","author":"F Lyu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lyu F, Zhu H, Cheng N, Zhou H, Xu W, Li M, Shen X (2019) Characterizing urban vehicle-to-vehicle communications for reliable safety applications. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 21(6):2586\u20132602","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"1453_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2021.03.088","volume":"99","author":"B Lindemann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lindemann B, M\u00fcller T, Vietz H, Jazdi N, Weyrich M (2021) A survey on long short-term memory networks for time series prediction. Procedia CIRP 99:650\u2013655","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"1453_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2021.01.053","volume":"577","author":"Q Shang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shang Q, Deng Y, Cheong KH (2021) Identifying influential nodes in complex networks: effective distance gravity model. Inf Sci 577:162\u2013179","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1453_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys1746","volume":"6","author":"M Kitsak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kitsak M, Gallos LK, Havlin S, Liljeros F, Muchnik L, Stanley HE, Makse HA (2010) Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks. Nat Phys 6(11):888\u2013893","journal-title":"Nat Phys"},{"key":"1453_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.01.233","volume":"137","author":"H Yin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yin H, Han B, Li D (2016) Evaluating disruption in rail transit network: a case study of Beijing subway. Procedia Engineering 137:49\u201358","journal-title":"Procedia Engineering"},{"key":"1453_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2017.10.019","volume":"425","author":"H Kun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kun H, Yingru L, Sucheta S, Hopcroft John E (2018) Hidden community detection in social networks. Inf Sci 425:92\u2013106","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1453_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/03081060.2018.1453456","volume":"41","author":"IH El-Adaway","year":"2018","unstructured":"El-Adaway IH, Abotaleb I, Vechan E (2018) Identifying the most critical transportation intersections using social network analysis. Transp Plan Technol 41(4):353\u2013374","journal-title":"Transp Plan Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1453_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/s40864-021-00155-6","volume":"7","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Ng ST (2021) Identification and Quantification of Node Criticality through EWM-TOPSIS: a study of Hong Kong\u2019s MTR System. Urban Rail Transit 7(3):226\u2013239","journal-title":"Urban Rail Transit"},{"issue":"3","key":"1453_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MITS.2013.2253159","volume":"5","author":"J Barrachina","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barrachina J, Garrido P, Fogue M, Martinez FJ, Cano JC, Calafate CT, Manzoni P (2013) Road side unit deployment: a density-based approach. IEEE Intell Transp Syst Mag 5(3):30\u201339","journal-title":"IEEE Intell Transp Syst Mag"},{"issue":"9","key":"1453_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6496","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3111048","volume":"9","author":"H Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu H, Liu R, Li Z, Ren Y, Jiang H (2021) An RSU deployment strategy based on traffic demand in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). IEEE Internet Things J 9(9):6496\u20136505","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"1453_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saad MM, Khan MTR, Srivastava G, Jhaveri RH, Islam M, Kim D (2022) Cooperative vehicular networks: an optimal and machine learning approach. Comput Electr Eng 103:108348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2022.108348"},{"issue":"4","key":"1453_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1007\/s10878-016-0029-5","volume":"33","author":"C Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu C, Huang H, Du H (2017) Optimal RSUs deployment with delay bound along highways in VANET. J Comb Optim 33(4):1168\u20131182","journal-title":"J Comb Optim"},{"issue":"4","key":"1453_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-019-02198-x","volume":"26","author":"Z Ahmed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmed Z, Naz S, Ahmed J (2020) Minimizing transmission delays in vehicular ad hoc networks by optimized placement of road-side unit. Wireless Netw 26(4):2905\u20132914","journal-title":"Wireless Netw"},{"issue":"3","key":"1453_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07768-3","volume":"116","author":"M Sankaranarayanan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sankaranarayanan M, Chelliah M, Mathew S (2021) A feasible RSU deployment planner using fusion algorithm. Wireless Pers Commun 116(3):1849\u20131866","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"issue":"10","key":"1453_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8591","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2506599","volume":"65","author":"Y Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zheng J, Mitton N (2015) Delivery delay analysis for roadside unit deployment in vehicular ad hoc networks with intermittent connectivity. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65(10):8591\u20138602","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"1453_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Z, Zheng J, Wu Y, Mitton N (2017) A centrality-based RSU deployment approach for vehicular ad hoc networks. In:\u00a02017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE,\u00a0pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996986"},{"issue":"1","key":"1453_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3390\/app8010086","volume":"8","author":"M Fogue","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fogue M, Sanguesa JA, Martinez FJ, Marquez-Barja JM (2018) Improving roadside unit deployment in vehicular networks by exploiting genetic algorithms. Appl Sci 8(1):86","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1453_CR29","first-page":"4200","volume":"66","author":"D Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim D, Velasco Y, Wang W, Uma RN, Hussain R, Lee S (2016) A new comprehensive RSU installation strategy for cost-efficient VANET deployment. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 66(5):4200\u20134211","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"1453_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang P, Li P, Zhang T, Huang W, He H, Nie L, Liu Q (2019) Budget constraint roadside units placement for traffic flows monitoring system with reliability in vehicular networks. IEEE 21st International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 17th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC\/SmartCity\/DSS). IEEE,\u00a0pp. 421\u2013428","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCC\/SmartCity\/DSS.2019.00070"},{"key":"1453_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu X, He S, Han M, Parizi RM, Srivastava G (2020) Budget feasible roadside unit allocation mechanism in vehicular ad-hoc networks. IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring). IEEE,\u00a0pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129392"},{"key":"1453_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2014.07.022","volume":"24","author":"H Cheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheng H, Fei X, Boukerche A, Almulla M (2015) GeoCover: an efficient sparse coverage protocol for RSU deployment over urban VANETs. Ad Hoc Netw 24:85\u2013102","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"1453_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.03.051","volume":"8","author":"DL Moura","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moura DL, Cabral RS, Sales T, Aquino AL (2018) An evolutionary algorithm for roadside unit deployment with betweenness centrality preprocessing. Futur Gener Comput Syst 8:776\u2013784","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"1453_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Z, Zheng J, Wu Y, & Mitton N (2017) A centrality-based RSU deployment approach for vehicular ad hoc networks. In:\u00a02017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996986"},{"issue":"2","key":"1453_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-020-01011-3","volume":"14","author":"A Guerna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guerna A, Bitam S, Calafate CT (2021) AC-RDV: a novel ant colony system for roadside units deployment in vehicular ad hoc networks. Peer Peer Netw Appl 14(2):627\u2013643","journal-title":"Peer Peer Netw Appl"},{"key":"1453_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babu S, Ghosh I, Manoj BS (2020) Effort: a new metric for roadside unit placement in 5G enabled vehicular networks. IEEE 3RD 5G World Forum (5GWF). IEEE,\u00a0pp 263\u2013268","DOI":"10.1109\/5GWF49715.2020.9221228"},{"key":"1453_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mao M, Yi P, Zhang Z, Wang L, Pei J (2021) Roadside unit deployment mechanism based on node popularity.\u00a0Mob Inf Syst","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9980093"},{"key":"1453_CR38","unstructured":"Chi J, Jo Y, Park H, Park S (2013) Intersection-priority based optimal RSU allocation for VANET. Fifth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN). IEEE,\u00a0pp. 350\u2013355"},{"key":"1453_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lamb ZW, Agrawal DP (2017) Data-driven approach for targeted RSU deployment in an urban environment. In:\u00a02017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2017.7995985"},{"key":"1453_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hilpert M, Shearston JA, Cole J, Chillrud SN, Martinez ME (2021) Acquisition and analysis of crowd-sourced traffic data.\u00a0Preprint at http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2105.12235","DOI":"10.1289\/isee.2021.P-454"},{"key":"1453_CR41","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.eclipse.org\/sumo\/. Accessed 5 Mar 2021"},{"key":"1453_CR42","unstructured":"https:\/\/gephi.org\/. Accessed 10 Apr 2021"},{"key":"1453_CR43","unstructured":"www.osm.org. Accessed 7 Mar 2021"},{"key":"1453_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherstinsky A (2020) Fundamentals of recurrent neural network (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) network. Physica D 404:132306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physd.2019.132306"},{"issue":"8","key":"1453_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","volume":"9","author":"S Hochreiter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hochreiter S, Schmidhuber J (1997) Long short-term memory. Neural Comput 9(8):1735\u20131780","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"1453_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cui Z, Ke R, Pu Z, Wang Y (2020) Stacked bidirectional and unidirectional LSTM recurrent neural network for forecasting network-wide traffic state with missing values.\u00a0Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol\u00a0118:102674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102674"}],"container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01453-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01453-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01453-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T04:21:01Z","timestamp":1683260461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01453-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01453-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6442","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-6450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 March 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"I have taken the consent from my supervisor and research committee of Jadavpur University before publishing our research with Peer to Peer Networking and Applications journal of Springer.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"No humans and animals were harmed during the research. The work is properly referenced where it is needed and the paper is original.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal ethics"}},{"value":"I have taken consent from my co-authors before publishing the manuscript with Peer Networking and Applications journal of Springer. I confirm that the manuscript is the authors\u2019 original work and the manuscript is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}