{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T15:20:07Z","timestamp":1782400807957,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-023-01502-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T10:02:01Z","timestamp":1684404121000},"page":"1499-1512","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["QoS-based routing protocol and load balancing in wireless sensor networks using the markov model and the artificial bee colony algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Seyed Salar","family":"Sefati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehrdad","family":"Abdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5407-8629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Ghaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1502_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdalkafor\u00a0AS, Aliesawi\u00a0AS (2022) \"Efficient Data Aggregation Strategy in Wireless Sensor Networks: Challenges and Significant Applications,\" in Proceedings of International Conference on Computing and Communication Networks\u00a0131\u2013139: Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-0604-6_12"},{"issue":"9","key":"1502_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2015\/v8i9\/54915","volume":"8","author":"L Azari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Azari L, Ghaffari A (2015) Proposing a novel method based on network-coding for optimizing error recovery in wireless sensor networks. Indian J Sci Technol 8(9):859\u2013867","journal-title":"Indian J Sci Technol"},{"key":"1502_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu X, Wang M, Wang T, Zhang R (2022) \"A blockchain assisted multi-gateway authentication scheme for IIoT based on group,\" Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications\u00a01\u201315","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-022-01386-5"},{"key":"1502_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghaffari A, Rahmani A (2008) \"Fault tolerant model for data dissemination in wireless sensor networks,\" in 2008 international symposium on information technology\u00a04:1\u20138:IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSIM.2008.4631920"},{"key":"1502_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sefati\u00a0SS, Halunga S (2022) \"Mobile sink assisted data gathering for URLLC in IoT using a fuzzy logic system,\" in 2022 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)\u00a0379\u2013384:IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/BlackSeaCom54372.2022.9858268"},{"issue":"10","key":"1502_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4273","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-01708-6","volume":"11","author":"SJ Jazebi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jazebi SJ, Ghaffari A (2020) RISA: routing scheme for Internet of Things using shuffled frog leaping optimization algorithm. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput 11(10):4273\u20134283","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput"},{"issue":"12","key":"1502_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5099","DOI":"10.3390\/su12125099","volume":"12","author":"J Muvuna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muvuna J et al (2020) Information integration in a smart city system\u2014A case study on air pollution removal by green infrastructure through a vehicle smart routing system. Sustainability 12(12):5099","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"6","key":"1502_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2014\/v7i6.11","volume":"7","author":"A Ghaffari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghaffari A (2014) Designing a wireless sensor network for ocean status notification system. Indian J Sci Technol 7(6):809","journal-title":"Indian J Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1502_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-017-0993-2","volume":"20","author":"J Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang J, Hong Y, Zhao Z, Yuan Y (2017) An energy-efficient multi-hop routing protocol based on grid clustering for wireless sensor networks. Clust Comput 20(4):3071\u20133083","journal-title":"Clust Comput"},{"key":"1502_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sefati S, Mousavinasab M, Zareh Farkhady R (2022) \"Load balancing in cloud computing environment using the Grey wolf optimization algorithm based on the reliability: performance evaluation,\" J Supercompu\u00a078(1):18\u201342","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-021-03810-8"},{"key":"1502_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engmann F, Katsriku FA, Abdulai JD, Adu-Manu KS, Banaseka FK (2018) \"Prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor networks: a review of current techniques,\"\u00a0Wirel Commun Mob Comput","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8035065"},{"key":"1502_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shokouhifar M, Jalali, A (2017) Optimized sugeno fuzzy clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Eng Appl Artif Intell 60:16\u201325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2017.01.007"},{"key":"1502_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vasar C, Prostean O, Filip I, Robu R, Popescu D (2009) \"Markov models for wireless sensor network reliability,\" in 2009 IEEE 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing 323\u2013328:IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCP.2009.5284742"},{"issue":"13","key":"1502_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4873","DOI":"10.3390\/s22134873","volume":"22","author":"SS Sefati","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sefati SS, Halunga S (2022) A Hybrid Service Selection and Composition for Cloud Computing Using the Adaptive Penalty Function in Genetic and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm. Sensors 22(13):4873","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"1502_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heinzelman WR, Chandrakasan A, Balakrishnan H (2000) \"Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks,\" in Proceedings of the 33rd annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences 2:10:IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2000.926982"},{"key":"1502_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zuhairy RM, Al Zamil MG (2018) \"Energy-efficient load balancing in wireless sensor network: An application of multinomial regression analysis,\"\u00a0Int J Distrib Sens Netw\u00a014(3):1550147718764641","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147718764641"},{"issue":"1","key":"1502_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-019-09502-2","volume":"28","author":"T De Schepper","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Schepper T, Latr\u00e9 S, Famaey J (2020) Scalable load balancing and flow management in dynamic heterogeneous wireless networks. J Netw Syst Manage 28(1):133\u2013159","journal-title":"J Netw Syst Manage"},{"issue":"6","key":"1502_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-020-02336-w","volume":"26","author":"A Sampathkumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sampathkumar A, Mulerikkal J, Sivaram M (2020) Glowworm swarm optimization for effectual load balancing and routing strategies in wireless sensor networks. Wireless Netw 26(6):4227\u20134238","journal-title":"Wireless Netw"},{"key":"1502_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Touati Y (2018) \"Fuzzy Logic-based Evolutionary Approach for Load Balancing in Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks,\" in 2018 9th IEEE Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)\u00a0520\u2013525: IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/UEMCON.2018.8796811"},{"issue":"4","key":"1502_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06698-z","volume":"109","author":"B Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen B, Yao N, Liu W, Liu J, Li X, Hao X (2019) Distributed topology control algorithm based on load balancing evaluation model in wireless sensor networks. Wireless Pers Commun 109(4):2607\u20132625","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"1502_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-018-1679-2","volume":"25","author":"DR Edla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Edla DR, Kongara MC, Cheruku R (2019) SCE-PSO based clustering approach for load balancing of gateways in wireless sensor networks. Wireless Netw 25(3):1067\u20131081","journal-title":"Wireless Netw"},{"key":"1502_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113182","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2934889","volume":"7","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li X, Keegan B, Mtenzi F, Weise T, Tan M (2019) Energy-efficient load balancing ant based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access 7:113182\u2013113196","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1502_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim T, Choi W (2019) \"Optimal load-balancing association scheme for C-RANs with mobile IoT devices,\" in 2019 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC)\u00a089\u201390:IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISORC.2019.00026"},{"issue":"9","key":"1502_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4768","volume":"34","author":"S Sefati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sefati S, Abdi M, Ghaffari A (2021) Cluster-based data transmission scheme in wireless sensor networks using black hole and ant colony algorithms. Int J Commun Syst 34(9):e4768","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"key":"1502_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mousavi SK, Ghaffari A (2021) Data cryptography in the internet of things using the artificial bee colony algorithm in a smart irrigation system. J Inf Secur Appl 61:102945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2021.102945"},{"issue":"5","key":"1502_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-022-01347-y","volume":"15","author":"N Moussa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moussa N, Khemiri-Kallel S, El Belrhiti El A, Alaoui, (2022) Fog-assisted hierarchical data routing strategy for IoT-enabled WSN: Forest fire detection. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications 15(5):2307\u20132325","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"},{"key":"1502_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.118627","volume":"211","author":"A Yaman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yaman A, van der Lee T, Iacca G (2023) Online distributed evolutionary optimization of Time Division Multiple Access protocols. Expert Syst Appl 211:118627","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"20","key":"1502_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15620","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3074499","volume":"8","author":"S Sefati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sefati S, Navimipour NJ (2021) A qos-aware service composition mechanism in the internet of things using a hidden-markov-model-based optimization algorithm. IEEE Internet Things J 8(20):15620\u201315627","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"1502_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Senthil Kumar S, Naveeth Babu C, Arthi B, Aruna M, Charlyn Pushpa Latha G (2022) \"Energy Efficient Data Accumulation Scheme Based on ABC Algorithm with Mobile Sink for IWSN,\" in Expert Clouds and Applications: Springer 143\u2013155","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-2500-9_10"},{"key":"1502_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guleria K, Verma AK (2018) An energy efficient load balanced cluster-based routing using ant colony optimization for WSN.\u00a0Int J Pervasive Comput Commun\u00a014(3\/4):233\u2013246","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPCC-D-18-00013"},{"key":"1502_CR31","unstructured":"Tewari M, Vaisla KS (2014) \"Optimized hybrid ant colony and greedy algorithm technique based load balancing for energy conservation in WSN,\" Int J Comput Appl\u00a0104(17)"},{"key":"1502_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deepa O, Suguna J (2020) An optimized QoS-based clustering with multipath routing protocol for wireless sensor networks.\u00a0J King Saud Univ Comp & Info Sci 32(7):763\u2013774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2017.11.007"},{"issue":"11","key":"1502_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7174","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-019-02933-3","volume":"75","author":"M Masdari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Masdari M, Barshande S, Ozdemir S (2019) CDABC: chaotic discrete artificial bee colony algorithm for multi-level clustering in large-scale WSNs. J Supercomput 75(11):7174\u20137208","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"issue":"12","key":"1502_CR34","first-page":"133","volume":"12","author":"AH Al-Ahdal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Ahdal AH (2021) Security Analysis of a Robust Lightweight Algorithm for Securing Data in Internet of Things Networks. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12(12):133\u2013143","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)"},{"key":"1502_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sefati SS, Halunga S (2022) \"Data forwarding to Fog with guaranteed fault tolerance in Internet of Things (IoT),\" in 2022 14th International Conference on Communications (COMM) 1\u20135:IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/COMM54429.2022.9817179"}],"container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01502-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01502-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01502-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]],"date-time":"2024-10-20T16:30:47Z","timestamp":1729441847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01502-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01502-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6442","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-6450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 May 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Institutional review board statement"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent statement"}},{"value":"The authors confirm that there is no conflict of interest in this research paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}