{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T13:20:45Z","timestamp":1786022445153,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-023-01560-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T07:01:40Z","timestamp":1696230100000},"page":"2794-2810","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A secure routing protocol using hybrid deep regression based trust evaluation and clustering for mobile ad-hoc network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Meena","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parul","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavita","family":"Sheoran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geetika","family":"Dhand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"1560_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alam T, Benaida, M(2019) The role of cloud-MANET framework in the internet of things (IoT).arXiv preprint http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1902.09436","DOI":"10.36227\/techrxiv.12657191.v1"},{"issue":"1","key":"1560_CR2","first-page":"17","volume":"5","author":"S Mirza","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mirza S, ZebaBakshi S (2018) Introduction to MANET. Int Res J Eng Technol 5(1):17\u201320","journal-title":"Int Res J Eng Technol"},{"key":"1560_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3733","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02714-y","volume":"27","author":"P Gupta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta P, Tripathi S, Singh S (2021) Energy efficient rendezvous points based routing technique using multiple mobile sink in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Wireless Netw 27:3733\u20133746","journal-title":"Wireless Netw"},{"key":"1560_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-020-04955-z","volume":"24","author":"K Thangaramya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thangaramya K, Kulothungan K, Gandhi SI, Selvi M, Kumar SVNS, Arputharaj K (2020) Intelligent fuzzy rule-based approach with outlier detection for secured routing in WSN. Soft Comput 24:16483\u201316497","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"1560_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramphull D, Mungur A, Armoogum S, Pudaruth S (2021) A review of mobile ad hoc NETwork (MANET) Protocols and their Applications. In2021 5th international conference on intelligent computing and control systems (ICICCS) IEEE 204\u2013211","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICCS51141.2021.9432258"},{"key":"1560_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaur G, Thakur P (2019) Routing protocols in manet: an overview. in2019 2nd international conference on intelligent computing. Instrum Control Technol (ICICICT) IEEE 1:935\u2013941","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICICT46008.2019.8993294"},{"issue":"6","key":"1560_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8987","DOI":"10.48048\/wjst.2021.8987","volume":"18","author":"AR Mohindra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohindra AR, Gandhi C (2021) A secure cryptography based clustering mechanism for improving the data transmission in MANET. Walailak J Sci Technol (WJST) 18(6):8987\u20139018","journal-title":"Walailak J Sci Technol (WJST)"},{"issue":"13","key":"1560_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6223","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.6223","volume":"33","author":"AR Rajeswari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rajeswari AR, Ganapathy S, Kulothungan K, Kannan A (2021) An efficient trust-based secure energy-aware clustering to mitigate trust distortion attack in mobile ad-hoc network. Concurr Comput Prac Exp 33(13):6223","journal-title":"Concurr Comput Prac Exp"},{"issue":"3","key":"1560_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10776-022-00570-x","volume":"29","author":"P Pandey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pandey P, Singh R (2022) Efficient ad hoc on demand distance vector routing protocol based on route stability in MANETs. Int J Wireless Inf Networks 29(3):393\u2013404","journal-title":"Int J Wireless Inf Networks"},{"key":"1560_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-019-00766-8","volume":"12","author":"AR Rajeswari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rajeswari AR, Kulothungan K, Ganapathy S, Kannan A (2019) A trusted fuzzy based stable and secure routing algorithm for effective communication in mobile adhoc networks. Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl 12:1076\u20131096","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"1560_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-017-1638-1","volume":"22","author":"N Prasath","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prasath N, Sreemathy J (2019) Optimized dynamic source routing protocol for MANETs. Clust Comput 22(5):12397\u201312409","journal-title":"Clust Comput"},{"key":"1560_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahamune AA, Chandane MM (2023) Trust-based co-operative routing for secure communication in mobile ad hoc networks. Digit Commun Netw","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2023.01.005"},{"key":"1560_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veeraiah N, Krishna BT (2020) An approach for optimal-secure multi-path routing and intrusion detection in MANET. Evol Intell 1\u201315","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-020-00388-7"},{"key":"1560_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Subburayalu G, Duraivelu H, Raveendran AP, Arunachalam R, Kongara D, Thangavel C (2021) Cluster based malicious node detection system for mobile ad-hoc network using ANFIS classifier. J Appl Secur Res 1\u201319","DOI":"10.1080\/19361610.2021.2002118"},{"issue":"29","key":"1560_CR15","first-page":"e2","volume":"8","author":"ZA Zardari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zardari ZA, Memon KA, Shah RA, Dehraj S, Ahmed I (2021) A lightweight technique for detection and prevention of wormhole attack in MANET. EAI Endorsed Trans Scalable Inf Syst 8(29):e2\u2013e2","journal-title":"EAI Endorsed Trans Scalable Inf Syst"},{"key":"1560_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06788-y","volume":"110","author":"T Kalidoss","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kalidoss T, Rajasekaran L, Kanagasabai K, Sannasi G, Kannan A (2020) QoS aware trust based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Wireless Pers Commun 110:1637\u20131658","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"1560_CR17","first-page":"154","volume":"10","author":"S Muruganandam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Muruganandam S, Srinivasan N, Sivaprakasam A (2022) An Intelligent Method for Intrusion Detection and Prevention in Mobile AdHoc Networks. Int J Intell Syst Appl Eng 10(3):154\u2013160","journal-title":"Int J Intell Syst Appl Eng"},{"key":"1560_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hussain MS, Khan KUR (2020) A survey of ids techniques in manets using machine-learning. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Informatics: ICCII 2018, Springer Singapore, 743\u2013751","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-1480-7_68"},{"key":"1560_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dilipkumar S, Durairaj M (2021) Epilson Swarm Optimized Cluster Gradient and deep belief classifier for multi-attack intrusion detection in MANET. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput 1\u201316","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-021-03169-x"},{"issue":"7","key":"1560_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4757","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3041746","volume":"22","author":"H Fatemidokht","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fatemidokht H, Rafsanjani MK, Gupta BB, Hsu C-H (2021) Efficient and secure routing protocol based on artificial intelligence algorithms with UAV-assisted for vehicular ad hoc networks in intelligent transportation systems. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 22(7):4757\u20134769","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"1560_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4885-9","volume":"98","author":"S Ghasemnezhad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghasemnezhad S, Ghaffari A (2018) Fuzzy logic based reliable and real-time routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Pers Commun 98:593\u2013611","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"key":"1560_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06166-8","volume":"106","author":"P Mohammadi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mohammadi P, Ghaffari A (2019) Defending against flooding attacks in mobile ad-hoc networks based on statistical analysis. Wireless Pers Commun 106:365\u2013376","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"key":"1560_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2022.103622","volume":"82","author":"A Seyfollahi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seyfollahi A, Moodi M, Ghaffari A (2022) MFO-RPL: A secure RPL-based routing protocol utilizing moth-flame optimizer for the IoT applications. Comput Stand Interfaces 82:103622","journal-title":"Comput Stand Interfaces"},{"key":"1560_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang H (2020) A study on improving secure routing performance using trust model in MANET. Mob Inf Syst 1\u201317","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8819587"},{"issue":"2","key":"1560_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/fi10020016","volume":"10","author":"MS Pathan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pathan MS, Zhu N, He J, Zardari ZA, Memon MQ, Hussain MI (2018) An efficient trust-based scheme for secure and quality of service routing in MANETs. Future Internet 10(2):16","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"issue":"2","key":"1560_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3390\/s22020571","volume":"22","author":"E Chiejina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chiejina E, Xiao H, Christianson B, Mylonas A, Chiejina C (2022) A robust Dirichlet reputation and trust evaluation of nodes in mobile ad hoc networks. Sensors 22(2):571","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"5","key":"1560_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4446","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4446","volume":"33","author":"KAP Yamini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yamini KAP, Stephy J, Suthendran K, Ravi V (2022) Improving routing disruption attack detection in MANETs using efficient trust establishment. Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol 33(5):e4446","journal-title":"Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol"},{"key":"1560_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hemalatha S, Kshirsagar PR, Manoharan H, Gowri NV, Vani A, Qaiyum S, Vijayakumar P (2022) Novel link establishment communication scheme against selfish attack using node reward with trust level evaluation algorithm in MANET. Wirel Commun Mob Comput","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6776378"},{"key":"1560_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geetika D, Tyagi SS (2019) SMEER: Secure Multi-tier Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks. Wirel Pers Commun 105(1):17\u201335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-6101-y"},{"key":"1560_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.06.503","volume":"37","author":"D Geetika","year":"2021","unstructured":"Geetika D, Sheoran K (2021) Protocols SMEER (Secure Multitier Energy Efficient Routing Protocol) and SCOR (Secure Elliptic curve based Chaotic key Galois Cryptography on Opportunistic Routing). Mater Today Proc 37:1324\u20131327","journal-title":"Mater Today Proc"},{"key":"1560_CR31","unstructured":"Meena R, Singh N (2018) Energy Efficient QoS Aware Hierarchical KF-MAC Routing Protocol in Manet. Wirel Pers Commun, Springer Link, ISSN: 0929\u20136212 80(3):1\u201314"},{"issue":"16","key":"1560_CR32","first-page":"5440","volume":"12","author":"KG Mukesh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mukesh KG, Singh N, Rao M (2017) Design and Implementation of Trust-based Secure Routing Protocol for MANETs. Int J Appl Eng Res 12(16):5440\u20135446","journal-title":"Int J Appl Eng Res"},{"key":"1560_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120996","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3108807","volume":"9","author":"N Veeraiah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Veeraiah N, Khalaf OI, Prasad CVPR, Alotaibi Y, Alsufyani A, Alghamdi SA, Alsufyani N (2021) Trust aware secure energy efficient hybrid protocol for manet. IEEE Access 9:120996\u2013121005","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1560_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pathan MS, He J, Zhu N, Zardari ZA, Memon MQ, Azmat A (2019) An efficient scheme for detection and prevention of black hole attacks in AODV-based MANETs. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl 10(1)","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2019.0100132"},{"issue":"3","key":"1560_CR35","first-page":"565","volume":"23","author":"B Devika","year":"2020","unstructured":"Devika B, Sudha PN (2020) Power optimization in MANET using topology management. Eng Sci Technol Int J 23(3):565\u2013575","journal-title":"Eng Sci Technol Int J"},{"issue":"20","key":"1560_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15249","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3047642","volume":"8","author":"L Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu L, Xu X, Liu Y, Ma Z, Peng J (2021) A detection framework against CPMA attack based on trust evaluation and machine learning in IoT network. IEEE Internet Things J 8(20):15249\u201315258","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"}],"container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01560-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01560-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01560-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T15:58:20Z","timestamp":1712073500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01560-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-023-01560-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6442","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-6450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All the authors involved have agreed to participate in this submitted article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All the authors involved in this manuscript give full consent for publication of this submitted article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"Authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}