{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T19:34:14Z","timestamp":1779219254812,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFB1005500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFB1005500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62172093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62172093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-025-02096-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T05:48:53Z","timestamp":1760680133000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["FastDCV: An efficient cross-chain data consistency verification scheme supporting batch processing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yuwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junyu","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shengjiang","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiao","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guang","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2096_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu S, Mu T, et al (2022) Research on cross-chain method based on distributed digital identity. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on blockchain technology (ICBCT 2022), pp. 59\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3532640.3532649","DOI":"10.1145\/3532640.3532649"},{"key":"2096_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hope-Bailie A, Thomas S (2016) Interledger: Creating a standard for payments. In: Proceedings of the 25th international conference companion on world wide web. WWW \u201916 Companion, pp. 281\u2013282. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2872518.2889307","DOI":"10.1145\/2872518.2889307"},{"key":"2096_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2023.108832","volume":"110","author":"H Yi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yi H (2023) A post-quantum blockchain notary scheme for cross-blockchain exchange. Comput Electr Eng 110:108832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2023.108832","journal-title":"Comput Electr Eng"},{"key":"2096_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dilley J, Poelstra A, Wilkins J, Piekarska M, Gorlick B, Friedenbach M (2016) Strong federations: An interoperable blockchain solution to centralized third party risks. CoRR. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.1612.05491","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1612.05491"},{"key":"2096_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luu L, Narayanan V, Zheng C, Baweja K, Gilbert S, Saxena P (2016) A secure sharding protocol for open blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security. CCS \u201916, pp. 17\u201330. Association for Computing Machinery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2976749.2978389","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978389"},{"key":"2096_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mazumdar S (2022) Towards faster settlement in htlc-based cross-chain atomic swaps. In: 2022 IEEE 4th international conference on trust, privacy and security in intelligent systems, and applications (TPS-ISA), pp 295\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPS-ISA56441.2022.00043","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS-ISA56441.2022.00043"},{"key":"2096_CR7","unstructured":"Foundation F (2017) Fusion whitepaper: An inclusive cryptofinance platform based on blockchain. Accessed: 2024-12-09. https:\/\/fusion.org"},{"key":"2096_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiang J, Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Dong X, Wang L, Xiang Y (2022) Dciv: Decentralized cross-chain data integrity verification with blockchain. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences 34( 10, Part A), 7988\u20137999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.07.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.07.015"},{"issue":"3","key":"2096_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2022.3196937","volume":"11","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Jiang J, Dong X, Wang L, Xiang Y (2023) Bedcv: Blockchain-enabled decentralized consistency verification for cross-chain calculation. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing 11(3):2273\u20132284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCC.2022.3196937","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing"},{"issue":"1","key":"2096_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2023.101897","volume":"36","author":"J Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao J, Zhang Y, Jiang J, Hua Z, Xiang Y (2024) A secure dynamic cross-chain decentralized data consistency verification model. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences 36(1):101897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksuci.2023.101897","journal-title":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences"},{"key":"2096_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li C, Li D, Zhou Y (2024) A dual auditing scheme of cross-chain data shared among the blockchain network. In: Advanced intelligent computing technology and applications, pp 245\u2013256. Springer,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-97-5606-3_21","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-97-5606-3_21"},{"key":"2096_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li D, Liu J, Tang Z, Wu Q, Guan Z (2019) Agentchain: A decentralized cross-chain exchange system. In: 2019 18th IEEE international conference on trust, security and privacy in computing and communications\/13th IEEE international conference on big data science and engineering (TrustCom\/BigDataSE), pp 491\u2013498.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TrustCom\/BigDataSE.2019.00072","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom\/BigDataSE.2019.00072"},{"key":"2096_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111030","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2934707","volume":"7","author":"M Borkowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borkowski M, Sigwart M, Frauenthaler P, Hukkinen T, Schulte S (2019) Dextt: Deterministic cross-blockchain token transfers. IEEE Access 7:111030\u2013111042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2934707","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"2096_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2022.04.012","volume":"8","author":"A Xiong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiong A, Liu G, Zhu Q, Jing A, Loke SW (2022) A notary group-based cross-chain mechanism. Digital Communications and Networks 8(6):1059\u20131067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcan.2022.04.012","journal-title":"Digital Communications and Networks"},{"key":"2096_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s13677-024-00648-2","volume":"13","author":"L Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen L, Chen Y, Tan C, Luo Y, Dou HD, Yang Y (2024) Cross-chain asset trading scheme for notaries based on edge cloud storage. Journal of Cloud Computing 13:90\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13677-024-00648-2","journal-title":"Journal of Cloud Computing"},{"key":"2096_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Bai Y, Liu Z, Gao H, Liu C, Lei H (2024) Exploring cross-chain mechanisms and projects in blockchain: A comprehensive summary. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on computer engineering and networks, pp 421\u2013431. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-99-9239-3_41","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-9239-3_41"},{"key":"2096_CR17","unstructured":"Foundation E, Consensys: (2016) BTC Relay: Ethereum contract for bitcoin spv. https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/btcrelay. Accessed: 2024-12-09"},{"issue":"6","key":"2096_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3925","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2021.3114151","volume":"19","author":"L Yin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yin L, Xu J, Tang Q (2022) Sidechains with fast cross-chain transfers. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 19(6):3925\u20133940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TDSC.2021.3114151","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"},{"key":"2096_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mazumdar S (2022) Towards faster settlement in htlc-based cross-chain atomic swaps. In: 2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems, and Applications (TPS-ISA), pp 295\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPS-ISA56441.2022.00043","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS-ISA56441.2022.00043"},{"key":"2096_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khan N, State R (2020) Lightning network: A comparative review of transaction fees and data analysis. In: Blockchain and applications, pp 11\u201318. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-23813-1_2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23813-1_2"},{"key":"2096_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zamyatin A, Al-Bassam M, Zindros D, Kokoris-Kogias E, Moreno-Sanchez P, Kiayias A, Knottenbelt WJ (2021) Sok: Communication across distributed ledgers. In: Borisov N, Diaz C. (eds.) Financial Cryptography and Data Security, pp 3\u201336. Springer,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-64331-0_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-64331-0_1"},{"key":"2096_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu S, Mu T, Xu S, He G (2022) Research on cross-chain method based on distributed digital identity. In: Proceedings of the 2022 4th international conference on blockchain technology. ICBCT \u201922, pp 59\u201373. Association for Computing Machinery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3532640.3532649","DOI":"10.1145\/3532640.3532649"},{"key":"2096_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3465","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3209546","volume":"17","author":"Z Yin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yin Z, Zhang B, Xu J, Lu K, Ren K (2022) Bool network: An open, distributed, secure cross-chain notary platform. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 17:3465\u20133478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3209546","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"key":"2096_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paillier P (1999) Public-key cryptosystems based on composite degree residuosity classes. In: Advances in Cryptology \u2014 EUROCRYPT \u201999, pp 223\u2013238. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-48910-X_16","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48910-X_16"},{"key":"2096_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu H, Luo X, Liu H, Xia X (2021) Merkle tree: A fundamental component of blockchains. In: 2021 International conference on electronic information engineering and computer science (EIECS), pp 556\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EIECS53707.2021.9588047","DOI":"10.1109\/EIECS53707.2021.9588047"}],"container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-025-02096-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12083-025-02096-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-025-02096-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T10:37:01Z","timestamp":1765622221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12083-025-02096-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-025-02096-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6442","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-6450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}],"article-number":"301"}}