{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T10:45:53Z","timestamp":1777113953788,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No. 62262001, and 31960119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 62262001, and 31960119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Mid-Aged and Young Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Program of Xi\u2019an","award":["No. 25ZQRC00017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 25ZQRC00017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-026-02240-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T10:30:52Z","timestamp":1777113052000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["WLCHAT-PDP: Provable Data Possession Based on Weighted Link-List Chameleon Hash Authentication Tree in Edge Computing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youjun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dengqi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengzhe","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2240_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-179496","volume":"38","author":"Q Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Q, Wang X, Pan Z (2020) Development and application of massive unstructured big data retrieval technology based on cloud computing platform. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 38(2):1329\u20131337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JIFS-179496","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"2240_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2021.06.001","volume":"156","author":"JR Gudeme","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gudeme JR, Pasupuleti S, Kandukuri R (2021) Certificateless privacy preserving public auditing for dynamic shared data with group user revocation in cloud storage. J Parallel Distrib Comput 156:163\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpdc.2021.06.001","journal-title":"J Parallel Distrib Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"2240_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3587","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-022-09708-9","volume":"29","author":"M Jangjou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jangjou M, Sohrabi MK (2022) A comprehensive survey on security challenges in different network layers in cloud computing. Arch Computat Methods Eng 29(6):3587\u20133608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11831-022-09708-9","journal-title":"Arch Computat Methods Eng"},{"key":"2240_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ateniese G, Burns R, Curtmola R, Herring J, Kissner L, Peterson Z, Song D (2007) Provable data possession at untrusted stores. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM conference on computer and communications security, pp 598\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1315245.1315318","DOI":"10.1145\/1315245.1315318"},{"issue":"5","key":"2240_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5418","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3310532","volume":"23","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Qu Y, Chen F, Xiang Y, Gao L (2023) Data integrity verification in mobile edge computing with multi-vendor and multi-server. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 23(5):5418\u20135432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMC.2023.3310532","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"key":"2240_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charyyev B, Arslan E, Gunes MH (2020) Latency comparison of cloud datacenters and edge servers. In: GLOBECOM 2020-IEEE Global Communications Conference, pp 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322406","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322406"},{"key":"2240_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3159152","volume":"17","author":"Y Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang Y, Chen Y, Chen F, Chen J (2022) An efficient identity-based provable data possession protocol with compressed cloud storage. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 17:1359\u20131371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3159152","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"key":"2240_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ogiso S, Mohri M, Shiraishi Y (2020) Transparent provable data possession scheme for cloud storage. In: 2020 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), pp 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISNCC49221.2020.9297292","DOI":"10.1109\/ISNCC49221.2020.9297292"},{"key":"2240_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3236451","volume":"18","author":"J Shen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shen J, Zeng P, Choo K-KR, Li C (2023) A certificateless provable data possession scheme for cloud-based ehrs. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 18:1156\u20131168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3236451","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forens Sec"},{"key":"2240_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ateniese G, Di\u00a0Pietro R, Mancini LV, Tsudik G (2008) Scalable and efficient provable data possession. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Netowrks, pp 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1460877.1460889","DOI":"10.1145\/1460877.1460889"},{"issue":"5","key":"2240_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2010.183","volume":"22","author":"Q Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang Q, Wang C, Ren K, Lou W, Li J (2010) Enabling public auditability and data dynamics for storage security in cloud computing. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 22(5):847\u2013859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPDS.2010.183","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"2240_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2022.102560","volume":"128","author":"Y Ding","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ding Y, Li Y, Yang W, Zhang K (2022) Edge data integrity verification scheme supporting data dynamics and batch auditing. J Syst Architect 128:102560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sysarc.2022.102560","journal-title":"J Syst Architect"},{"issue":"3","key":"2240_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2022.3195318","volume":"16","author":"Q Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie Q, Zhang C, Jia X (2022) Security-aware and efficient data deduplication for edge-assisted cloud storage systems. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 16(3):2191\u20132202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSC.2022.3195318","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Serv Comput"},{"issue":"5","key":"2240_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2579198","volume":"3","author":"W Shi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shi W, Cao J, Zhang Q, Li Y, Xu L (2016) Edge computing: Vision and challenges. IEEE Internet Things J 3(5):637\u2013646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2579198","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2240_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2019.2908400","volume":"9","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Xu C, Lin X, Shen X (2019) Blockchain-based public integrity verification for cloud storage against procrastinating auditors. IEEE Trans Cloud Comput 9(3):923\u2013937. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCC.2019.2908400","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cloud Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"2240_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2021.3051622","volume":"10","author":"J Shu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shu J, Zou X, Jia X, Zhang W, Xie R (2021) Blockchain-based decentralized public auditing for cloud storage. IEEE Trans Cloud Comput 10(4):2366\u20132380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCC.2021.3051622","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cloud Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"2240_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2023.3332781","volume":"17","author":"L Qiao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qiao L, Li Y, Ding Y, Yang B (2023) Lightweight and decentralized cross-cloud auditing with data recovery. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 17(1):60\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSC.2023.3332781","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Serv Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"2240_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2011.245","volume":"62","author":"C Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang C, Chow SS, Wang Q, Ren K, Lou W (2011) Privacy-preserving public auditing for secure cloud storage. IEEE Trans Comput 62(2):362\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TC.2011.245","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"2240_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6658","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2022.3159847","volume":"16","author":"N Dhakad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dhakad N, Kar J (2022) Eppdp: An efficient privacy-preserving data possession with provable security in cloud storage. IEEE Syst J 16(4):6658\u20136668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSYST.2022.3159847","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2240_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2017.2708116","volume":"13","author":"L Rao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rao L, Zhang H, Tu T (2017) Dynamic outsourced auditing services for cloud storage based on batch-leaves-authenticated merkle hash tree. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 13(3):451\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSC.2017.2708116","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Serv Comput"},{"issue":"5","key":"2240_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3931","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2024.3393978","volume":"11","author":"C Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang C, Sun Y, Liu B, Xue L, Guan X (2024) Blockchain-based dynamic cloud data integrity auditing via non-leaf node sampling of rank-based merkle hash tree. IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng 11(5):3931\u20133942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNSE.2024.3393978","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng"},{"key":"2240_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3663","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3211642","volume":"17","author":"Y Miao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Miao Y, Huang Q, Xiao M, Susilo W (2022) Blockchain assisted multi-copy provable data possession with faults localization in multi-cloud storage. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 17:3663\u20133676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3211642","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"key":"2240_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2021.05.039","volume":"125","author":"H Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu H, Yang Z, Waqas M, Tu S, Han Z, Halim Z, Sinnott RO, Parampalli U (2021) Efficient dynamic multi-replica auditing for the cloud with geographic location. Futur Gener Comput Syst 125:285\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2021.05.039","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"2240_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2021.3057771","volume":"10","author":"C Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang C, Xu Y, Hu Y, Wu J, Ren J, Zhang Y (2021) A blockchain-based multi-cloud storage data auditing scheme to locate faults. IEEE Trans Cloud Comput 10(4):2252\u20132263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCC.2021.3057771","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cloud Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"2240_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12030717","volume":"12","author":"Z Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu Z, Wang S, Duan S, Ren L, Wei J (2023) Dynamic data integrity auditing based on hierarchical merkle hash tree in cloud storage. Electronics 12(3):717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics12030717","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"2240_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2025.103981","volume":"89","author":"H Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen H, Tao Z, Wang Z, Liu X (2025) Merkle multi-branch hash tree-based dynamic data integrity auditing for b5g network cloud storage. J Inf Sec Appl 89:103981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisa.2025.103981","journal-title":"J Inf Sec Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"2240_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2019.294980","volume":"18","author":"H Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang H, Wang Q, He D (2019) Blockchain-based private provable data possession. IEEE Trans Dependable Secure Comput 18(5):2379\u20132389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TDSC.2019.294980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Dependable Secure Comput"},{"key":"2240_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu H, Luo X, Liu H, Xia X (2021) Merkle tree: A fundamental component of blockchains. In: 2021 International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Computer Science (EIECS), pp 556\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EIECS53707.2021.9588047","DOI":"10.1109\/EIECS53707.2021.9588047"},{"key":"2240_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2024.3466245","author":"A Mizrahi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mizrahi A, Koren N, Rottenstreich O, Cassuto Y (2024) Traffic-aware merkle trees for shortening blockchain transaction proofs. IEEE\/ACM Trans Netw. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNET.2024.3466245","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans Netw"},{"key":"2240_CR30","unstructured":"Krawczyk H, Rabin T (1998) Chameleon hashing and signatures. Cryptology ePrint Archive. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/1998\/010"},{"issue":"4","key":"2240_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2019.2921553","volume":"9","author":"W Shen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shen W, Qin J, Yu J, Hao R, Hu J, Ma J (2019) Data integrity auditing without private key storage for secure cloud storage. IEEE Trans Cloud Comput 9(4):1408\u20131421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCC.2019.2921553","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cloud Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"2240_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-004-0314-9","volume":"17","author":"D Boneh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boneh D, Lynn B, Shacham H (2004) Short signatures from the weil pairing. J Cryptol 17(4):297\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00145-004-0314-9","journal-title":"J Cryptol"}],"container-title":["Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-026-02240-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12083-026-02240-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12083-026-02240-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T10:30:54Z","timestamp":1777113054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12083-026-02240-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2240"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-026-02240-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"All authors give consent for publication of this work.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}],"article-number":"87"}}